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The Budding of Aaron’s Staff

17 [a]Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the people of Israel to bring you twelve wooden staffs, one from each leader of Israel’s ancestral tribes, and inscribe each leader’s name on his staff. Inscribe Aaron’s name on the staff of the tribe of Levi, for there must be one staff for the leader of each ancestral tribe. Place these staffs in the Tabernacle in front of the Ark containing the tablets of the Covenant,[b] where I meet with you. Buds will sprout on the staff belonging to the man I choose. Then I will finally put an end to the people’s murmuring and complaining against you.”

So Moses gave the instructions to the people of Israel, and each of the twelve tribal leaders, including Aaron, brought Moses a staff. Moses placed the staffs in the Lord’s presence in the Tabernacle of the Covenant.[c] When he went into the Tabernacle of the Covenant the next day, he found that Aaron’s staff, representing the tribe of Levi, had sprouted, budded, blossomed, and produced ripe almonds!

When Moses brought all the staffs out from the Lord’s presence, he showed them to the people. Each man claimed his own staff. 10 And the Lord said to Moses: “Place Aaron’s staff permanently before the Ark of the Covenant[d] to serve as a warning to rebels. This should put an end to their complaints against me and prevent any further deaths.” 11 So Moses did as the Lord commanded him.

12 Then the people of Israel said to Moses, “Look, we are doomed! We are dead! We are ruined! 13 Everyone who even comes close to the Tabernacle of the Lord dies. Are we all doomed to die?”

Footnotes

  1. 17:1 Verses 17:1-13 are numbered 17:16-28 in Hebrew text.
  2. 17:4 Hebrew in the Tent of Meeting before the Testimony. The Hebrew word for “testimony” refers to the terms of the Lord’s covenant with Israel as written on stone tablets, which were kept in the Ark, and also to the covenant itself.
  3. 17:7 Or Tabernacle of the Testimony; also in 17:8.
  4. 17:10 Hebrew before the Testimony; see note on 17:4.

Aaron’s Staff Is Chosen

17 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the Israelites,[a] and take from among them twelve staffs, a staff from each family[b] from among all their leaders according to their families’ households. Write the name of each man on his staff, and the name of Aaron on the staff of Levi, because one staff is for the head of each of their families.[c] You must then put them in the tent of assembly before[d] the testimony[e] where I meet with you. And it will happen, the man whom I will choose, his staff will blossom, and so I will rid from upon myself the grumblings of the Israelites,[f] who are grumbling against you.” Moses spoke to the Israelites,[g] and all their leaders gave him a staff for each leader, one from each of their families,[h] twelve staffs, and the staff of Aaron was in the midst of their tribes. And Moses put the staffs before Yahweh in the tent of testimony.

Then the next day, Moses went into the tent of the testimony, and behold the staff of Aaron for the house of Levi blossomed and put forth a flower and produced blossoms, and it produced almonds. Then Moses brought out to all the Israelites[i] all the staffs before the presence of Yahweh, and they saw, and each man took his staff. 10 And Yahweh said to Moses, “Bring back the staff of Aaron before the testimony[j] as a guard and sign for the children of rebellion, and let them finish their grumblings before me and not die.” 11 So Moses did; just as Yahweh commanded him, so he did.

12 And the Israelites[k] said to Moses, saying, “Look! We will die! We will be destroyed! All of us will perish! 13 Anyone who approaches the tabernacle of Yahweh will die. Will we all die?”[l]

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 17:2 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. Numbers 17:2 Literally “a staff from a house of a father”
  3. Numbers 17:3 Literally “the house of their fathers”
  4. Numbers 17:4 Literally “in the presence of”
  5. Numbers 17:4 Or “the statute”
  6. Numbers 17:5 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  7. Numbers 17:6 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  8. Numbers 17:6 Literally “each from the house of their fathers”
  9. Numbers 17:9 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  10. Numbers 17:10 Or “the statute”
  11. Numbers 17:12 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  12. Numbers 17:13 Literally “Will we all die to perish?”