21 So they went up and spied out the land (A)from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, (B)near Lebo-hamath. 22 They went up into (C)the Negeb and came to (D)Hebron. (E)Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the (F)descendants of Anak, were there. ((G)Hebron was built seven years before (H)Zoan in Egypt.) 23 And (I)they came to the Valley of Eshcol and cut down from there a branch with a single cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between two of them; they also brought some pomegranates and figs. 24 That place was called the Valley of Eshcol,[a] because of the cluster that the people of Israel cut down from there.

Report of the Spies

25 At the end of forty days they returned from spying out the land. 26 And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the people of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at (J)Kadesh. They brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. 27 And they told him, “We came to the land to which you sent us. It (K)flows with milk and honey, (L)and this is its fruit. 28 (M)However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. 29 (N)The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. (O)And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan.”

30 But (P)Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it.” 31 (Q)Then the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.” 32 So (R)they brought to the people of Israel a bad report of the land that they had spied out, saying, “The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that devours its inhabitants, and (S)all the people that we saw in it are of great height. 33 And there we saw the (T)Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the (U)Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves (V)like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”

The People Rebel

14 Then all the congregation raised a loud cry, and the people (W)wept that night. And all the people of Israel (X)grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or (Y)would that we had died in this wilderness! Why is the Lord bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? (Z)Our wives and our little ones will become a prey. Would it not be better for us to go back to Egypt?” And they said to one another, (AA)“Let us choose a leader and (AB)go back to Egypt.”

Then (AC)Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the people of Israel. (AD)And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes and said to all the congregation of the people of Israel, (AE)“The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 13:24 Eshcol means cluster

21 So they went up and explored the land from the Desert of Zin(A) as far as Rehob,(B) toward Lebo Hamath.(C) 22 They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron,(D) where Ahiman, Sheshai and Talmai,(E) the descendants of Anak,(F) lived. (Hebron had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.)(G) 23 When they reached the Valley of Eshkol,[a](H) they cut off a branch bearing a single cluster of grapes. Two of them carried it on a pole between them, along with some pomegranates(I) and figs.(J) 24 That place was called the Valley of Eshkol because of the cluster of grapes the Israelites cut off there. 25 At the end of forty days(K) they returned from exploring the land.(L)

Report on the Exploration

26 They came back to Moses and Aaron and the whole Israelite community at Kadesh(M) in the Desert of Paran.(N) There they reported to them(O) and to the whole assembly and showed them the fruit of the land.(P) 27 They gave Moses this account: “We went into the land to which you sent us, and it does flow with milk and honey!(Q) Here is its fruit.(R) 28 But the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large.(S) We even saw descendants of Anak(T) there.(U) 29 The Amalekites(V) live in the Negev; the Hittites,(W) Jebusites(X) and Amorites(Y) live in the hill country;(Z) and the Canaanites(AA) live near the sea and along the Jordan.(AB)

30 Then Caleb(AC) silenced the people before Moses and said, “We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it.”

31 But the men who had gone up with him said, “We can’t attack those people; they are stronger than we are.”(AD) 32 And they spread among the Israelites a bad report(AE) about the land they had explored. They said, “The land we explored devours(AF) those living in it. All the people we saw there are of great size.(AG) 33 We saw the Nephilim(AH) there (the descendants of Anak(AI) come from the Nephilim). We seemed like grasshoppers(AJ) in our own eyes, and we looked the same to them.”

The People Rebel

14 That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.(AK) All the Israelites grumbled(AL) against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt!(AM) Or in this wilderness!(AN) Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword?(AO) Our wives and children(AP) will be taken as plunder.(AQ) Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?(AR) And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.(AS)

Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown(AT) in front of the whole Israelite assembly(AU) gathered there. Joshua son of Nun(AV) and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes(AW) and said to the entire Israelite assembly, “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 13:23 Eshkol means cluster; also in verse 24.