Numeri 22
Het Boek
Balak en Bileam
22 Hierna braken de Israëlieten op en reisden naar de vlakten van Moab. Ten oosten van de Jordaan, tegenover Jericho, sloegen zij hun kamp op.
2-4 Toen koning Balak van Moab, de zoon van Sippor, besefte hoeveel mensen daar verbleven en ook nog hoorde wat zij met de Amorieten hadden gedaan, werden hij en zijn onderdanen erg bang. Balak pleegde overleg met de vorsten van Midjan en zei: ‘Als wij niet oppassen, zullen die Israëlieten ons land afgrazen als een kudde ossen die een weiland kaalvreet!’ 5,6 Daarom stuurde koning Balak boodschappers naar Bileam (de zoon van Beor) die in zijn vaderland Petor dicht bij de Eufraat woonde. Hij smeekte Bileam hem te komen helpen met de woorden: ‘Er is hier een volk uit Egypte aangekomen dat het hele land in beslag neemt. Ze hebben hun kamp recht tegenover mij opgeslagen! Kom alstublieft hierheen en vervloek hen voor mij, zodat ik hen uit mijn land kan verdrijven. Want ze zijn mij te sterk. U staat erom bekend dat uw zegen ook werkelijk een zegen is en dat ieder die door u wordt vervloekt, ook werkelijk ís vervloekt.’ 7 De boodschappers die hij stuurde, behoorden tot de hoogste leiders uit Moab en Midjan. Zij zochten Bileam op met het loon voor zijn waarzegging al in de hand en legden hem uit wat Balak van hem wilde. 8 ‘Blijf hier vannacht,’ zei Bileam, ‘en morgenochtend zal ik jullie zeggen wat de Here wil dat ik zeg.’ Dat deden zij. 9 Die nacht kwam God naar Bileam en vroeg hem: ‘Wie zijn die mannen die bij u zijn?’ 10 ‘Koning Balak van Moab heeft hen gestuurd,’ antwoordde hij. 11 ‘De koning zegt dat er een volk uit Egypte is gekomen en aan de grens van Moab zijn kamp heeft opgeslagen. Hij wil dat ik onmiddellijk naar hem toe kom om dat volk te vervloeken, in de hoop dat hij het dan met succes kan bestrijden.’ 12 ‘Ga daar niet naar toe!’ zei God tegen hem. ‘U mag hen niet vervloeken, want Ik heb hen gezegend.’ 13 De volgende morgen zei Bileam tegen de boodschappers: ‘Gaat u maar terug naar uw land. De Here staat niet toe dat ik met u mee ga.’
14 Zo keerden de boodschappers terug en brachten Bileams weigering over aan koning Balak.
15 Maar Balak gaf de moed nog niet op. Hij stuurde opnieuw boodschappers, maar nu waren het er meer dan de eerste keer en zij waren nog hoger in aanzien. 16,17 Zij kwamen bij Bileam met de boodschap: ‘Koning Balak smeekt u te komen. Hij zal u rijk belonen en alles doen wat u zegt. Alles wat u maar wilt, als u maar met ons mee komt en dat volk vervloekt!’ 18 Maar Bileam antwoordde: ‘Ook al gaf hij mij een paleis vol goud en zilver, dan nog kan ik niets doen wat ingaat tegen de opdracht van de Here, mijn God. 19 Maar u kunt hier vannacht blijven, dan zal ik de Here nog eens om zijn mening vragen. Misschien heeft Hij nog iets aan zijn woorden toe te voegen.’
20 Die nacht zei God tegen Bileam: ‘Sta op en ga met deze mannen mee, maar zorg ervoor dat u alleen dat zegt wat Ik u opdraag.’ 21 Zo zadelde Bileam de volgende morgen zijn ezelin en vertrok met de boodschappers naar Moab. 22,23 Maar God was toornig omdat Bileam meeging naar Moab en Hij stuurde zijn Engel, die Zich op de weg opstelde om tegen Bileam op te treden. Bileam reed intussen op zijn ezelin verder met twee dienaren bij zich. Plotseling zag Bileams ezelin de Engel van de Here met getrokken zwaard op de weg staan. Zij rende de weg af, een veld in, maar Bileam sloeg haar terug naar de weg. 24 De Engel van de Here stond nu tussen twee muren op de weg, waar aan weerszijden wijngaarden lagen. 25 Toen de ezelin de Engel van de Here daar zag staan, drukte ze zich tegen de muur, zodat Bileams voet beklemd raakte. Dat leverde de ezelin opnieuw slaag op. 26 De Engel van de Here ging naar een plaats waar de weg zo smal was dat de ezelin er niet meer door kon. 27 Toen de ezelin dat zag, ging ze op de weg liggen! Maar nu werd Bileam pas goed boos en hij ranselde de ezelin af met zijn stok. 28 Toen liet de Here de ezelin spreken! ‘Wat heb ik misdaan dat u mij nu al drie keer hebt geslagen?’ vroeg zij Bileam. 29 ‘Omdat je een spelletje met mij speelt!’ schreeuwde Bileam boos. ‘Als ik een zwaard bij me had, zou ik je doden!’ 30 ‘Heb ik zoiets ooit eerder in mijn leven gedaan?’ vroeg de ezelin. ‘Nee,’ moest Bileam toegeven.
31 Toen opende de Here Bileams ogen en hij zag de Engel van de Here met het getrokken zwaard op de weg staan. Toen boog Bileam het hoofd en liet zich op de grond vallen. 32 ‘Waarom hebt u uw ezelin driemaal geslagen?’ vroeg de Engel van de Here hem. ‘Ik ben gekomen om u tegen te houden, want u bevindt zich op een weg die Ik u niet heb gewezen. 33 Driemaal zag de ezelin Mij staan en ontliep zij Mij. Als zij dat niet had gedaan, was u nu dood en zou Ik haar hebben laten leven.’ 34 Toen bekende Bileam: ‘Ik heb gezondigd. Ik was mij er niet van bewust dat U op de weg stond. Ik zal naar huis teruggaan als U dat wilt.’ 35 Maar de Engel van de Here zei: ‘Ga met die mannen mee, maar zeg alleen dat wat Ik u opdraag te zeggen.’ Zo reisde Bileam met de mannen verder.
36 Toen koning Balak hoorde dat Bileam in aantocht was, verliet hij de hoofdstad en ging hem tegemoet tot de rivier de Arnon, de grens van zijn land. 37 ‘Waarom hebt u zo lang gewacht met hier te komen?’ vroeg hij Bileam. ‘Geloofde u niet dat ik u zou belonen?’ 38 Bileam antwoordde: ‘Ik ben gekomen, maar ik kan niets anders zeggen dan wat God mij opdraagt te zeggen. Dat zijn dus de woorden die ik zal spreken.’ 39 Bileam vergezelde de koning naar Kirjat-Chusot, 40 waar koning Balak ossen en schapen offerde en ook aan Bileam en de boodschappers dieren gaf voor hun offers. 41 De volgende morgen nam Balak Bileam mee naar de top van de hoogte van Baäl. Vanaf dat punt konden zij een deel van het volk Israël zien.
Numbers 22
American Standard Version
22 1 And the children of Israel journeyed, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.
2 And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel. 4 And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now will [a]this multitude lick up all that is round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time. 5 And he sent messengers unto Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the [b]face of the earth, and they abide over against me. 6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
7 And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak. 8 And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as Jehovah shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam. 9 And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee? 10 And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying, 11 Behold, the people that is come out of Egypt, it covereth the [c]face of the earth: now, come curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out. 12 And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people; for they are blessed. 13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land; for Jehovah refuseth to give me leave to go with you. 14 And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
15 And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honorable than they. 16 And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto me: 17 for I will promote thee unto very great honor, and whatsoever thou sayest unto me I will do: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people. 18 And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of Jehovah my God, to do less or more. 19 Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what Jehovah will speak unto me more. 20 And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men are come to call thee, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak unto thee, that shalt thou do.
21 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab. 22 And God’s anger was kindled because he went; and the angel of Jehovah placed himself in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him. 23 And the ass saw the angel of Jehovah standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way. 24 Then the angel of Jehovah stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side. 25 And the ass saw the angel of Jehovah, and she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall: and he smote her again. 26 And the angel of Jehovah went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left. 27 And the ass saw the angel of Jehovah, and she lay down under Balaam: and Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with his staff. 28 And Jehovah opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times? 29 And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in my hand, for now I had killed thee. 30 And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden all thy life long unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? and he said, Nay.
31 Then Jehovah opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of Jehovah standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and he bowed his head, and fell on his face. 32 And the angel of Jehovah said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I am come forth for an adversary, because thy way is [d]perverse before me: 33 and the ass saw me, and turned aside before me these three times: unless she had turned aside from me, surely now I had even slain thee, and saved her alive. 34 And Balaam said unto the angel of Jehovah, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again. 35 And the angel of Jehovah said unto Balaam, Go with the men; but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
36 And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto the City of Moab, which is on the border of the Arnon, which is in the utmost part of the border. 37 And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honor? 38 And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to speak anything? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak. 39 And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kiriath-huzoth. 40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
41 And it came to pass in the morning, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into [e]the high places of Baal; and he saw from thence the utmost part of the people.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:4 Hebrew the assembly.
- Numbers 22:5 Hebrew eye.
- Numbers 22:11 Hebrew eye.
- Numbers 22:32 Hebrew headlong.
- Numbers 22:41 Or, Bamoth-baal
Numbers 22
King James Version
22 And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.
2 And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
3 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
4 And Moab said unto the elders of Midian, Now shall this company lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field. And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time.
5 He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
6 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.
7 And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.
8 And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as the Lord shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.
9 And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?
10 And Balaam said unto God, Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent unto me, saying,
11 Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which covereth the face of the earth: come now, curse me them; peradventure I shall be able to overcome them, and drive them out.
12 And God said unto Balaam, Thou shalt not go with them; thou shalt not curse the people: for they are blessed.
13 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and said unto the princes of Balak, Get you into your land: for the Lord refuseth to give me leave to go with you.
14 And the princes of Moab rose up, and they went unto Balak, and said, Balaam refuseth to come with us.
15 And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.
16 And they came to Balaam, and said to him, Thus saith Balak the son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray thee, hinder thee from coming unto me:
17 For I will promote thee unto very great honour, and I will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me: come therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people.
18 And Balaam answered and said unto the servants of Balak, If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the Lord my God, to do less or more.
19 Now therefore, I pray you, tarry ye also here this night, that I may know what the Lord will say unto me more.
20 And God came unto Balaam at night, and said unto him, If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them; but yet the word which I shall say unto thee, that shalt thou do.
21 And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.
22 And God's anger was kindled because he went: and the angel of the Lord stood in the way for an adversary against him. Now he was riding upon his ass, and his two servants were with him.
23 And the ass saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and the ass turned aside out of the way, and went into the field: and Balaam smote the ass, to turn her into the way.
24 But the angel of the Lord stood in a path of the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.
25 And when the ass saw the angel of the Lord, she thrust herself unto the wall, and crushed Balaam's foot against the wall: and he smote her again.
26 And the angel of the Lord went further, and stood in a narrow place, where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.
27 And when the ass saw the angel of the Lord, she fell down under Balaam: and Balaam's anger was kindled, and he smote the ass with a staff.
28 And the Lord opened the mouth of the ass, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?
29 And Balaam said unto the ass, Because thou hast mocked me: I would there were a sword in mine hand, for now would I kill thee.
30 And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? and he said, Nay.
31 Then the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, and his sword drawn in his hand: and he bowed down his head, and fell flat on his face.
32 And the angel of the Lord said unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I went out to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse before me:
33 And the ass saw me, and turned from me these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee, and saved her alive.
34 And Balaam said unto the angel of the Lord, I have sinned; for I knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me: now therefore, if it displease thee, I will get me back again.
35 And the angel of the Lord said unto Balaam, Go with the men: but only the word that I shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt speak. So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
36 And when Balak heard that Balaam was come, he went out to meet him unto a city of Moab, which is in the border of Arnon, which is in the utmost coast.
37 And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I not earnestly send unto thee to call thee? wherefore camest thou not unto me? am I not able indeed to promote thee to honour?
38 And Balaam said unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee: have I now any power at all to say any thing? the word that God putteth in my mouth, that shall I speak.
39 And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kirjathhuzoth.
40 And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
41 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal, that thence he might see the utmost part of the people.
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