Dissension of Aaron and Miriam

12 Then (A)Miriam and Aaron [a]spoke (B)against Moses because of the [b]Ethiopian woman whom he had married; for (C)he had married an Ethiopian woman. So they said, “Has the Lord indeed spoken only through (D)Moses? (E)Has He not spoken through us also?” And the Lord (F)heard it. (Now the man Moses was very humble, more than all men who were on the face of the earth.)

(G)Suddenly the Lord said to Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, “Come out, you three, to the tabernacle of meeting!” So the three came out. (H)Then the Lord came down in the pillar of cloud and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam. And they both went forward. Then He said,

“Hear now My words:
If there is a prophet among you,
I, the Lord, make Myself known to him (I)in a vision;
I speak to him (J)in a dream.
Not so with (K)My servant Moses;
(L)He is faithful in all (M)My house.
I speak with him (N)face to face,
Even (O)plainly,[c] and not in [d]dark sayings;
And he sees (P)the form of the Lord.
Why then (Q)were you not afraid
To speak against My servant Moses?”

So the anger of the Lord was aroused against them, and He departed. 10 And when the cloud departed from above the tabernacle, (R)suddenly Miriam became (S)leprous, as white as snow. Then Aaron turned toward Miriam, and there she was, a leper. 11 So Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord! Please (T)do not lay [e]this sin on us, in which we have done foolishly and in which we have sinned. 12 Please (U)do not let her be as one dead, whose flesh is half consumed when he comes out of his mother’s womb!”

13 So Moses cried out to the Lord, saying, “Please (V)heal her, O God, I pray!”

14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “If her father had but (W)spit in her face, would she not be shamed seven days? Let her be (X)shut[f] out of the camp seven days, and afterward she may be received again. 15 (Y)So Miriam was shut out of the camp seven days, and the people did not journey till Miriam was brought in again. 16 And afterward the people moved from (Z)Hazeroth and camped in the Wilderness of Paran.

Spies Sent into Canaan(AA)

13 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, (AB)“Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the children of Israel; from each tribe of their fathers you shall send a man, every one a leader among them.”

So Moses sent them (AC)from the Wilderness of Paran according to the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel. Now these were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur; from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori; (AD)from the tribe of Judah, (AE)Caleb the son of Jephunneh; from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph; from the tribe of Ephraim, [g]Hoshea the son of Nun; from the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu; 10 from the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi; 11 from the tribe of Joseph, that is, from the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi; 12 from the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli; 13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael; 14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi; 15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to [h]spy out the land. And Moses called (AF)Hoshea[i] the son of Nun, Joshua.

17 Then Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and said to them, “Go up this way into the South, and go up to (AG)the mountains, 18 and see what the land is like: whether the people who dwell in it are strong or weak, few or many; 19 whether the land they dwell in is good or bad; whether the cities they inhabit are like camps or strongholds; 20 whether the land is [j]rich or poor; and whether there are forests there or not. (AH)Be of good courage. And bring some of the fruit of the land.” Now the time was the season of the first ripe grapes.

21 So they went up and spied out the land (AI)from the Wilderness of Zin as far as (AJ)Rehob, near the entrance of (AK)Hamath. 22 And they went up through the South and came to (AL)Hebron; Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of (AM)Anak, were there. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) 23 (AN)Then they came to the [k]Valley of Eshcol, and there cut down a branch with one cluster of grapes; they carried it between two of them on a pole. They also brought some of the pomegranates and figs. 24 The place was called the Valley of [l]Eshcol, because of the cluster which the men of Israel cut down there. 25 And they returned from spying out the land after forty days.

26 Now they departed and came back to Moses and Aaron and all the congregation of the children of Israel in the Wilderness of Paran, at (AO)Kadesh; they brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. 27 Then they told him, and said: “We went to the land where you sent us. It truly [m]flows with (AP)milk and honey, (AQ)and this is its fruit. 28 Nevertheless the (AR)people who dwell in the land are strong; the cities are fortified and very large; moreover we saw the descendants of (AS)Anak there. 29 (AT)The Amalekites dwell in the land of the South; the Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the mountains; and the Canaanites dwell by the sea and along the banks of the Jordan.”

30 Then (AU)Caleb quieted the people before Moses, and said, “Let us go up at once and take possession, for we are well able to overcome it.”

31 (AV)But the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we.” 32 And they (AW)gave the children of Israel a bad report of the land which they had spied out, saying, “The land through which we have gone as spies is a land that devours its inhabitants, and (AX)all the people whom we saw in it are men of great stature. 33 There we saw the [n]giants ((AY)the descendants of Anak came from the giants); and we were (AZ)like[o] grasshoppers in our own sight, and so we were (BA)in their sight.”

Israel Refuses to Enter Canaan

14 So all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people (BB)wept that night. (BC)And all the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt! Or if only we had died in this wilderness! Why has the Lord brought us to this land to [p]fall by the sword, that our wives and (BD)children should become victims? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” So they said to one another, (BE)“Let us select a leader and (BF)return to Egypt.”

Then Moses and Aaron [q]fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes; and they spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: (BG)“The land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. If the Lord (BH)delights in us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us, (BI)‘a land which flows with milk and honey.’ Only (BJ)do not rebel against the Lord, (BK)nor fear the people of the land, for (BL)they[r] are our bread; their protection has departed from them, (BM)and the Lord is with us. Do not fear them.”

10 (BN)And all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Now (BO)the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of meeting before all the children of Israel.

Moses Intercedes for the People

11 Then the Lord said to Moses: “How long will these people (BP)reject[s] Me? And how long will they not (BQ)believe Me, with all the [t]signs which I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will (BR)make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”

13 And (BS)Moses said to the Lord: (BT)“Then the Egyptians will hear it, for by Your might You brought these people up from among them, 14 and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have (BU)heard that You, Lord, are among these people; that You, Lord, are seen face to face and Your cloud stands above them, and You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if You kill these people as one man, then the nations which have heard of Your fame will speak, saying, 16 ‘Because the Lord was not (BV)able to bring this people to the land which He swore to give them, therefore He killed them in the wilderness.’ 17 And now, I pray, let the power of my Lord be great, just as You have spoken, saying, 18 (BW)‘The Lord is longsuffering and abundant in mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He by no means clears the guilty, (BX)visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation. 19 (BY)Pardon the iniquity of this people, I pray, (BZ)according to the greatness of Your mercy, just (CA)as You have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”

20 Then the Lord said: “I have pardoned, (CB)according to your word; 21 but truly, as I live, (CC)all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord 22 (CD)because all these men who have seen My glory and the signs which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have put Me to the test now (CE)these ten times, and have not heeded My voice, 23 they certainly shall not (CF)see the land of which I [u]swore to their fathers, nor shall any of those who rejected Me see it. 24 But My servant (CG)Caleb, because he has a different spirit in him and (CH)has followed Me fully, I will bring into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it. 25 Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valley; tomorrow turn and (CI)move out into the wilderness by the Way of the Red Sea.”

Death Sentence on the Rebels

26 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 27 (CJ)“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation who complain against Me? (CK)I have heard the complaints which the children of Israel make against Me. 28 Say to them, (CL)‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you: 29 The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, (CM)all of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above. 30 (CN)Except for Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun, you shall by no means enter the land which I [v]swore I would make you dwell in. 31 (CO)But your little ones, whom you said would be victims, I will bring in, and they shall [w]know the land which (CP)you have despised. 32 But as for you, (CQ)your[x] carcasses shall fall in this wilderness. 33 And your sons shall (CR)be [y]shepherds in the wilderness (CS)forty years, and (CT)bear the brunt of your infidelity, until your carcasses are consumed in the wilderness. 34 (CU)According to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, (CV)forty days, for each day you shall bear your [z]guilt one year, namely forty years, (CW)and you shall know My [aa]rejection. 35 (CX)I the Lord have spoken this. I will surely do so to all (CY)this evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.’ ”

36 Now the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation complain against him by bringing a bad report of the land, 37 those very men who brought the evil report about the land, (CZ)died by the plague before the Lord. 38 (DA)But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive, of the men who went to spy out the land.

A Futile Invasion Attempt(DB)

39 Then Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, (DC)and the people mourned greatly. 40 And they rose early in the morning and went up to the top of the mountain, saying, (DD)“Here we are, and we will go up to the place which the Lord has promised, for we have sinned!”

41 And Moses said, “Now why do you [ab]transgress the command of the Lord? For this will not succeed. 42 (DE)Do not go up, lest you be defeated by your enemies, for the Lord is not among you. 43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you shall fall by the sword; (DF)because you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”

44 (DG)But they presumed to go up to the mountaintop. Nevertheless, neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed from the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who dwelt in that mountain came down and attacked them, and drove them back as far as (DH)Hormah.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 12:1 criticized
  2. Numbers 12:1 Cushite
  3. Numbers 12:8 appearing
  4. Numbers 12:8 riddles
  5. Numbers 12:11 the penalty for this
  6. Numbers 12:14 exiled
  7. Numbers 13:8 LXX, Vg. Oshea
  8. Numbers 13:16 secretly search
  9. Numbers 13:16 LXX, Vg. Oshea
  10. Numbers 13:20 fertile or barren
  11. Numbers 13:23 Wadi
  12. Numbers 13:24 Lit. Cluster
  13. Numbers 13:27 Has an abundance of food
  14. Numbers 13:33 Heb. nephilim
  15. Numbers 13:33 As mere insects
  16. Numbers 14:3 be killed in battle
  17. Numbers 14:5 prostrated themselves
  18. Numbers 14:9 They shall be as food for our consumption.
  19. Numbers 14:11 despise
  20. Numbers 14:11 miraculous signs
  21. Numbers 14:23 solemnly promised
  22. Numbers 14:30 solemnly promised
  23. Numbers 14:31 be acquainted with
  24. Numbers 14:32 You shall die.
  25. Numbers 14:33 Vg. wanderers
  26. Numbers 14:34 iniquity
  27. Numbers 14:34 opposition
  28. Numbers 14:41 overstep

Heaven Exults over Babylon

19 After these things (A)I [a]heard a loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, saying, “Alleluia! (B)Salvation and glory and honor and power belong to [b]the Lord our God! For (C)true and righteous are His judgments, because He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her fornication; and He (D)has avenged on her the blood of His servants shed by her.” Again they said, “Alleluia! (E)Her smoke rises up forever and ever!” And (F)the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sat on the throne, saying, (G)“Amen! Alleluia!” Then a voice came from the throne, saying, (H)“Praise our God, all you His servants and those who fear Him, (I)both[c] small and great!”

(J)And I heard, as it were, the voice of a great multitude, as the sound of many waters and as the sound of mighty thunderings, saying, “Alleluia! For (K)the[d] Lord God Omnipotent reigns! Let us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for (L)the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready.” And (M)to her it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, (N)for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints.

Then he said to me, “Write: (O)‘Blessed are those who are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb!’ ” And he said to me, (P)“These are the true sayings of God.” 10 And (Q)I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, (R)“See that you do not do that! I am your (S)fellow servant, and of your brethren (T)who have the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the (U)testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”

Christ on a White Horse

11 (V)Now I saw heaven opened, and behold, (W)a white horse. And He who sat on him was called (X)Faithful and True, and (Y)in righteousness He judges and makes war. 12 (Z)His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. (AA)He [e]had a name written that no one knew except Himself. 13 (AB)He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called (AC)The Word of God. 14 (AD)And the armies in heaven, (AE)clothed in [f]fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. 15 Now (AF)out of His mouth goes a [g]sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And (AG)He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. (AH)He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. 16 And (AI)He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written:

(AJ)KING OF KINGS AND
LORD OF LORDS.

The Beast and His Armies Defeated

17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in the midst of heaven, (AK)“Come and gather together for the [h]supper of the great God, 18 (AL)that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, [i]free and slave, both small and great.”

19 (AM)And I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army. 20 (AN)Then the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who received the mark of the beast and (AO)those who worshiped his image. (AP)These two were cast alive into the lake of fire (AQ)burning with brimstone. 21 And the rest (AR)were killed with the sword which proceeded from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse. (AS)And all the birds (AT)were filled with their flesh.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 19:1 NU, M add something like
  2. Revelation 19:1 NU, M omit the Lord
  3. Revelation 19:5 NU, M omit both
  4. Revelation 19:6 NU, M our
  5. Revelation 19:12 M adds names written, and
  6. Revelation 19:14 NU, M pure white linen
  7. Revelation 19:15 M sharp two-edged
  8. Revelation 19:17 NU, M great supper of God
  9. Revelation 19:18 NU, M both free

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