Nehemja 5
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Förtryck av de fattiga
5 Men männen och deras hustrur började klaga högt över sina judiska bröder. 2 Några sade: ”Med våra söner och döttrar är vi många. Vi måste få säd, så att vi kan äta och överleva!” 3 Andra sade: ”Vi måste pantsätta våra åkrar, vingårdar och hus för att få säd mot svälten.” 4 Åter andra sade: ”Vi har varit tvungna att låna pengar på våra åkrar och vingårdar för att betala skatten till kungen. 5 Vi är av samma kött och blod som våra bröder, och våra barn är som deras barn. Men ändå måste vi lämna bort våra söner och döttrar som slavar[a]. Några av våra döttrar har redan blivit slavar, och vi står maktlösa. Och våra åkrar och vingårdar är i andras händer.”
6 Jag blev mycket upprörd när jag hörde vad de sade och hur de klagade. 7 (A) Jag överlade med mig själv och tillrättavisade stormännen och föreståndarna och sade till dem: ”Ni bedriver ocker mot era bröder!” Därefter kallade jag samman en stor folkförsamling mot dem 8 och sade till dem: ”Vi har efter förmåga friköpt våra judiska bröder som var sålda åt hednafolken. Ska nu ni sälja era bröder? Eller ska de sälja sig åt oss?” De teg och kunde inte svara ett ord.
9 (B) Jag sade: ”Det ni gör är inte rätt. Borde ni inte vandra i fruktan för vår Gud, så att våra fiender, hednafolken, inte får orsak att håna oss? 10 Även jag och mina bröder och mina tjänare har lånat dem pengar och säd. Låt oss nu avstå från vår fordran. 11 Lämna redan idag tillbaka deras åkrar, vingårdar, olivlundar och hus till dem, och ta inte ut den ränta på pengarna, säden, vinet och oljan som ni har att fordra av dem.” 12 De svarade: ”Vi ska ge tillbaka det och inte utkräva något av dem. Vi ska göra som du har sagt.” Sedan jag hade kallat till mig prästerna, lät jag dem svära på att de skulle göra som de hade lovat. 13 Dessutom skakade jag framstycket på min mantel och sade: ”Var och en som inte håller sitt löfte, honom må Gud skaka bort från hans hem och allt han äger. Ja, han ska bli utskakad och berövad allt.” Och hela församlingen sade: ”Amen!”, och de prisade Herren. Sedan gjorde folket som de hade lovat.
Nehemjas uppoffringar för arbetet
14 Ända från den dag då jag utsågs till deras ståthållare i Juda land, från kung Artashastas tjugonde regeringsår till hans trettioandra, tolv år[b], åt varken jag eller mina bröder den mat som en ståthållare har rätt till. 15 Tidigare ståthållare, de som var före mig, hade lagt bördor på folket och tagit mat och vin av dem och dessutom fyrtio siklar silver[c]. Även deras tjänare uppträdde som herrar mot folket. Men så gjorde inte jag, för jag fruktade Gud. 16 (C) Jag fortsatte också att arbeta på muren, och vi köpte oss ingen åker, och alla mina tjänare deltog i arbetet där.
17 Och vid mitt bord åt hundrafemtio man av judarna och deras föreståndare, förutom de som kom till oss från folken runt omkring. 18 Varje dag tillagades på min bekostnad en oxe, sex utsökta får och dessutom fåglar. Var tionde dag skaffades en mängd vin av olika sorter. Ändå krävde jag inte att få ut det underhåll som ståthållaren hade rätt till, eftersom arbetet tyngde folket så hårt. 19 (D) Tänk, min Gud, på allt vad jag har gjort för detta folk och räkna mig det till godo.
Footnotes
- 5:5 slavar Den skuldsattes sista möjlighet. Efter sex års arbete skulle han friges (5 Mos 15:12f).
- 5:14 tolv år Från ca 445 till 433 f Kr, då Nehemja återvände till kungen för en tid (13:6).
- 5:15 fyrtio siklar silver Drygt 400 gram.
Nehemiah 5
New King James Version
Nehemiah Deals with Oppression
5 And there was a great (A)outcry of the people and their wives against their (B)Jewish brethren. 2 For there were those who said, “We, our sons, and our daughters are many; therefore let us get grain, that we may eat and live.”
3 There were also some who said, “We have mortgaged our lands and vineyards and houses, that we might buy grain because of the famine.”
4 There were also those who said, “We have borrowed money for the king’s tax on our lands and vineyards. 5 Yet now (C)our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children; and indeed we (D)are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have been brought into slavery. It is not in our power to redeem them, for other men have our lands and vineyards.”
6 And I became very angry when I heard their outcry and these words. 7 After serious thought, I rebuked the nobles and rulers, and said to them, (E)“Each of you is [a]exacting usury from his brother.” So I [b]called a great assembly against them. 8 And I said to them, “According to our ability we have (F)redeemed our Jewish brethren who were sold to the nations. Now indeed, will you even sell your brethren? Or should they be sold to us?”
Then they were silenced and found nothing to say. 9 Then I said, “What you are doing is not good. Should you not walk (G)in the fear of our God (H)because of the reproach of the nations, our enemies? 10 I also, with my brethren and my servants, am lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop this [c]usury! 11 Restore now to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also a hundredth of the money and the grain, the new wine and the oil, that you have charged them.”
12 So they said, “We will restore it, and will require nothing from them; we will do as you say.”
Then I called the priests, (I)and required an oath from them that they would do according to this promise. 13 Then (J)I shook out [d]the fold of my garment and said, “So may God shake out each man from his house, and from his property, who does not perform this promise. Even thus may he be shaken out and emptied.”
And all the assembly said, “Amen!” and praised the Lord. (K)Then the people did according to this promise.
The Generosity of Nehemiah
14 Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year (L)until the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, twelve years, neither I nor my brothers (M)ate the governor’s provisions. 15 But the former governors who were before me laid burdens on the people, and took from them bread and wine, besides forty shekels of silver. Yes, even their servants bore rule over the people, but (N)I did not do so, because of the (O)fear of God. 16 Indeed, I also continued the (P)work on this wall, and [e]we did not buy any land. All my servants were gathered there for the work.
17 And (Q)at my table were one hundred and fifty Jews and rulers, besides those who came to us from the nations around us. 18 Now that (R)which was prepared daily was one ox and six choice sheep. Also fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine. Yet in spite of this (S)I did not demand the governor’s provisions, because the bondage was heavy on this people.
19 (T)Remember me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:7 charging interest
- Nehemiah 5:7 Lit. held
- Nehemiah 5:10 interest
- Nehemiah 5:13 Lit. my lap
- Nehemiah 5:16 So with MT; LXX, Syr., Vg. I
Nehemiah 5
English Standard Version
Nehemiah Stops Oppression of the Poor
5 Now there arose (A)a great outcry of the people and of their wives (B)against their Jewish brothers. 2 For there were those who said, “With our sons and our daughters, we are many. So let us get grain, that we may eat and keep alive.” 3 There were also those who said, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses to get grain because of the famine.” 4 And there were those who said, “We have borrowed money for (C)the king's tax on our fields and our vineyards. 5 Now (D)our flesh is as the flesh of our brothers, our children are as their children. Yet (E)we are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but it is not in our power to help it, for other men have our fields and our vineyards.”
6 I was very angry when I heard (F)their outcry and these words. 7 I took counsel with myself, and I brought charges against the nobles and the officials. I said to them, (G)“You are exacting interest, each from his brother.” And I held a great assembly against them 8 and said to them, “We, as far as we are able, (H)have bought back our Jewish brothers who have been sold to the nations, but you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us!” They were silent and could not find a word to say. 9 So I said, “The thing that you are doing is not good. Ought you not to walk (I)in the fear of our God (J)to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies? 10 Moreover, I and my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. Let us abandon this exacting of interest. 11 Return to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the percentage of money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them.” 12 Then they said, “We will restore these and (K)require nothing from them. We will do as you say.” And I called the priests and (L)made them swear (M)to do as they had promised. 13 (N)I also shook out the fold[a] of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house and from his labor who does not keep this promise. So may he be shaken out and emptied.” (O)And all the assembly said “Amen” and praised the Lord. And the people did as they had promised.
Nehemiah's Generosity
14 Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from (P)the twentieth year to (Q)the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, twelve years, (R)neither I nor my brothers ate the food allowance of the governor. 15 The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people and took from them for their daily ration[b] forty shekels[c] of silver. Even their servants lorded it over the people. But I did not do so, (S)because of the fear of God. 16 I also persevered in the work on this wall, and we acquired no land, and all my servants were gathered there for the work. 17 Moreover, there were (T)at my table 150 men, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 (U)Now what was prepared at my expense[d] for each day was one ox and six choice sheep and birds, and every ten days all kinds of wine in abundance. Yet for all this (V)I did not demand the food allowance of the governor, because the service was too heavy on this people. 19 (W)Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people.
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:13 Hebrew bosom
- Nehemiah 5:15 Compare Vulgate; Hebrew took from them for food and wine after
- Nehemiah 5:15 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- Nehemiah 5:18 Or prepared for me
Nehemiah 5
International Standard Version
Settling Some Civil Disputes
5 Now the people along with their spouses complained loudly against their fellow[a] Jews, 2 because certain of them kept claiming, “Since we have so many sons and daughters, we must get some grain so we can eat and survive.”
3 Others were saying, “We’re having to mortgage our fields, our vineyards, and our homes so we can buy grain during this famine.”
4 Still others were saying “We’ve borrowed money against our fields and vineyards to pay the king’s taxes. 5 Now our bodies are no different than the bodies of our relatives, and our children are like their children. Nevertheless, we’re about to force our sons and daughters into slavery, and some of our daughters are already in bondage. It’s beyond our power to do anything about it, because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”
6 I became very livid when I heard their complaining and these charges. 7 So after thinking it over carefully, I accused the officials and nobles openly, “Every one of you is charging your fellow countrymen interest!” So I opened a public investigation against them.
8 I accused them, “To the best of our ability, we’ve been buying back our fellow Jews who had been sold to foreigners. Even now you’re selling your fellow countrymen, only for them to be sold back to us!” They kept quiet and never spoke a word.
9 So I said, “What you’re doing isn’t right! Shouldn’t you live in the fear of our God to avoid shame from our foreign enemies? 10 I’m also lending money and grain, as are my fellow-Jews and my servants, but let’s not charge interest. 11 So today please restore to them their fields, vineyards, olive orchards, and homes, along with the one percent interest charge[b] that you’ve assessed them on the grain, wine, and oil.”
12 They responded, “We will restore these things,[c] and will assess no interest charges[d] against them. We will do what you are requesting!”
So I called the priests and made them take an oath to fulfill this promise. 13 I also shook my robes,[e] and said, “May God shake out every man from his house and his possessions who does not keep this promise. May he be emptied out and shaken just like this.”
All the assembly said, “Amen!” and praised the Lord. And the people kept their promise.
Nehemiah Refuses the Governor’s Allotment
14 In addition, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah (that is, during the twelve years from the twentieth to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes), neither I nor my relatives relied on the provisions[f] allotted to the governor. 15 Nevertheless, the former governors before me placed a heavy burden on the people. They received food and wine, plus a tax of[g] 40 shekels[h] of silver. Even their young men took advantage of the people, but I never did so because I feared God.
16 Also, as I continued to work on the wall, we purchased no land, and all of my young men were employed in the work. 17 I fed 150 Jews and officials every day, not counting those who came from the nations around us. 18 Our daily requirements were one ox and six choice sheep, along with various kinds of poultry prepared for me. Every ten days there was a delivery of an abundant supply of wine. Despite all this, I refused the governor’s allotment,[i] because demands on the people were heavy.
19 “Remember me with favor, my God, for everything I’ve done for this people.”
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:1 I.e. wealthy
- Nehemiah 5:11 Lit. the one hundredth part
- Nehemiah 5:12 The Heb. lacks these things
- Nehemiah 5:12 Lit. will require nothing
- Nehemiah 5:13 Lit. lap
- Nehemiah 5:14 Lit. have eaten the bread
- Nehemiah 5:15 The Heb. lacks a tax of
- Nehemiah 5:15 I.e. about a pound; a shekel weighed about 0.4 ounces
- Nehemiah 5:18 Lit. bread
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015, Copyright © 2015 by Svenska Folkbibeln Foundation
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
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