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Israel Confesses Their Sins

Now on the twenty-fourth day of (A)this month the sons of Israel gathered (B)with fasting, in sackcloth and with (C)dirt upon them. The (D)seed of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and (E)confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. And (F)they rose up in their place and read from the book of the law of Yahweh their God for a fourth of the day; and for another fourth they were confessing and worshiping Yahweh their God. (G)Then Jeshua rose up on the Levites’ platform, along with Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and they cried out with a loud voice to Yahweh their God.

And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, “Rise up, bless Yahweh your God from everlasting to everlasting!

O may Your glorious name be blessed
And exalted above all blessing and praise!
(H)You alone are Yahweh.
(I)You have made the heavens,
The heaven of heavens with all their host,
The earth and all that is on it,
The seas and all that is in them.
(J)You give life to all of them
And the heavenly host bows down to You.
You are Yahweh God,
(K)Who chose Abram
And brought him out from (L)Ur of the Chaldees,
And (M)gave him the name Abraham.
You found (N)his heart faithful before You,
And cut a covenant with him
To give him the land of the Canaanite,
Of the Hittite and the Amorite,
Of the Perizzite, the Jebusite, and the Girgashite—
To give it to his seed.
And You (O)have established Your promise,
For You are righteous.

(P)You saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And (Q)heard their cry by the [a]Red Sea.
10 Then You performed (R)signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants and all the people of his land;
For You knew that (S)they acted presumptuously toward them,
And (T)made a name for Yourself as it is this day.
11 (U)You split the sea before them,
So they passed through the midst of the sea on dry land;
And (V)their pursuers You cast into the depths,
Like a stone into mighty waters.
12 And with a pillar of cloud (W)You led them by day,
And with a pillar of fire by night
To light for them the way
In which they were to go.
13 Then (X)You came down on Mount Sinai,
And (Y)spoke with them from heaven;
You gave them (Z)upright judgments and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
14 So You made known to them (AA)Your holy sabbath,
And commanded to them commandments, statutes and law,
By the hand of Your servant Moses.
15 You (AB)gave bread from heaven for them for their hunger,
You (AC)brought forth water from a rock for them for their thirst,
And You (AD)said to them to enter in order to possess
The land which You [b]swore to give them.

16 “But they, our fathers, (AE)acted presumptuously;
They [c](AF)became stiff-necked and would not listen to Your commandments.
17 They refused to listen,
And (AG)did not remember Your wondrous deeds which You did among them;
So they became stiff-necked and (AH)gave themselves a chief to return to their slavery [d]in Egypt.
But You are a God (AI)of lavish forgiveness,
Gracious and compassionate,
Slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness;
And You did not forsake them.
18 Even when they (AJ)made for themselves
A molten calf
And said, ‘This is your God
Who brought you up from Egypt,’
And [e]committed great [f]blasphemies,
19 (AK)But You, in Your abundant compassion,
Did not forsake them in the wilderness;
(AL)The pillar of cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on their way,
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To light for them the way in which they were to go.
20 (AM)You gave Your good Spirit to give them insight,
Your manna You did not withhold from their mouth,
And You gave them water for their thirst.
21 Indeed, (AN)forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, and they did not lack;
Their clothes did not wear out, nor did their feet swell.
22 You also gave them kingdoms and peoples,
And apportioned them to them as a [g]boundary.
(AO)They took possession of the land of Sihon [h]the king of Heshbon
And the land of Og the king of Bashan.
23 You made their sons numerous as (AP)the stars of heaven,
And You brought them into the land
Which You had said for their fathers to enter and possess.
24 (AQ)So their sons entered and possessed the land.
And (AR)You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites,
And You gave them into their hand, with their kings and the peoples of the land,
To do with them according to their desire.
25 (AS)They captured fortified cities and a [i](AT)rich [j]land.
They took possession of (AU)houses full of every good thing,
Hewn cisterns, vineyards, olive groves,
Trees for food in abundance.
So they ate, were filled, and (AV)grew fat,
And (AW)reveled in Your great goodness.

26 (AX)But they became disobedient and rebelled against You,
And (AY)cast Your law behind their backs
And (AZ)killed Your prophets who had (BA)testified to them
So that they might return to You,
And (BB)they [k]committed great [l]blasphemies.
27 Therefore You (BC)gave them into the hand of the ones who distressed them, and they afflicted them with distress,
But (BD)at the time of their distress they cried to You,
And You listened from heaven, and according to Your abundant compassion
You (BE)gave them saviors and they saved them from the hand of the ones that distressed them.
28 But (BF)as soon as they had rest, they returned to do evil before You;
Therefore You forsook them in the hand of their enemies, so they had dominion over them.
Then they returned and cried to You. And You listened from heaven,
And (BG)many times You delivered them according to Your compassion,
29 And (BH)testified to them in order to turn them back to Your law.
Yet (BI)they acted presumptuously and did not listen to Your commandments but sinned against Your judgments,
By (BJ)which if a man does them, he shall live.
And they (BK)gave a stubborn shoulder and stiffened their neck, and would not listen.
30 (BL)However, You bore with them for many years,
And (BM)testified to them by (BN)Your Spirit by the hand of Your prophets,
Yet they would not give ear.
So You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31 Nevertheless, in Your abundant compassion You (BO)did not make a complete destruction of them or forsake them,
For You are (BP)a gracious and compassionate God.

32 “So now, our God, (BQ)the great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps covenant and lovingkindness,
Do not let all the hardship seem insignificant before You,
Which has found us, our kings, our princes, our priests, our prophets, our fathers, and all Your people,
(BR)From the days of the kings of Assyria to this day.
33 However, (BS)You are righteous in all that has come upon us;
For You have dealt in truth, but we have acted wickedly.
34 Now our kings, our princes, our priests, and our fathers did not do Your law
Or pay attention to Your commandments and Your testimonies with which You testified against them.
35 But (BT)they, in their own kingdom,
(BU)With Your abundant goodness which You gave them,
With the broad and rich land which You set before them,
Did not serve You or turn from their evil deeds.
36 Behold, (BV)we are slaves today,
And as to the land which You gave to our fathers to eat of its fruit and its goodness,
Behold, we are slaves in it.
37 (BW)Its abundant produce is for the kings
Whom You have put over us because of our sins;
They also rule over our bodies
And over our cattle according to their desire,
So we are in great distress.

An Agreement Is Cut

38 [m]Now because of all this
(BX)We are cutting an agreement in writing;
And on the (BY)sealed document are the names of our princes, our Levites, and our priests.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:9 Lit Sea of Reeds
  2. Nehemiah 9:15 Lit lifted up Your hand
  3. Nehemiah 9:16 Lit stiffened their neck, so also v 17
  4. Nehemiah 9:17 As in Gr and some Heb mss; Heb in their rebellion
  5. Nehemiah 9:18 Lit did
  6. Nehemiah 9:18 Lit acts of contempt
  7. Nehemiah 9:22 Lit side, corner
  8. Nehemiah 9:22 As in Gr and Lat; Heb and the land of the king of Heshbon
  9. Nehemiah 9:25 Lit fat
  10. Nehemiah 9:25 Or ground
  11. Nehemiah 9:26 Lit did
  12. Nehemiah 9:26 Lit acts of contempt
  13. Nehemiah 9:38 Ch 10:1 in Heb

The People Confess Their Sins

Now on the twenty-fourth day of (A)this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, in sackcloth, (B)and with [a]dust on their heads. Then (C)those of Israelite lineage separated themselves from all foreigners; and they stood and (D)confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. And they stood up in their place and (E)read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for one-fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the Lord their God.

Then Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani stood on the [b]stairs of the Levites and cried out with a loud voice to the Lord their God. And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said:

“Stand up and bless the Lord your God
Forever and ever!

“Blessed be (F)Your glorious name,
Which is exalted above all blessing and praise!
(G)You alone are the Lord;
(H)You have made heaven,
(I)The heaven of heavens, with (J)all their host,
The earth and everything on it,
The seas and all that is in them,
And You (K)preserve them all.
The host of heaven worships You.

“You are the Lord God,
Who chose (L)Abram,
And brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans,
And gave him the name (M)Abraham;
You found his heart (N)faithful before You,
And made a (O)covenant with him
To give the land of the Canaanites,
The Hittites, the Amorites,
The Perizzites, the Jebusites,
And the Girgashites—
To give it to his descendants.
You (P)have performed Your words,
For You are righteous.

“You(Q) saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And (R)heard their cry by the Red Sea.
10 You (S)showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants,
And against all the people of his land.
For You knew that they (T)acted [c]proudly against them.
So You (U)made a name for Yourself, as it is this day.
11 (V)And You divided the sea before them,
So that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land;
And their persecutors You threw into the deep,
(W)As a stone into the mighty waters.
12 Moreover You (X)led them by day with a cloudy pillar,
And by night with a pillar of fire,
To give them light on the road
Which they should travel.

13 “You(Y) came down also on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven,
And gave them (Z)just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
14 You made known to them Your (AA)holy Sabbath,
And commanded them precepts, statutes and laws,
By the hand of Moses Your servant.
15 You (AB)gave them bread from heaven for their hunger,
And (AC)brought them water out of the rock for their thirst,
And told them to (AD)go in to possess the land
Which You had [d]sworn to give them.

16 “But(AE) they and our fathers acted [e]proudly,
(AF)Hardened[f] their necks,
And did not heed Your commandments.
17 They refused to obey,
And (AG)they were not mindful of Your wonders
That You did among them.
But they hardened their necks,
And [g]in their rebellion
They appointed (AH)a leader
To return to their bondage.
But You are God,
Ready to pardon,
(AI)Gracious and merciful,
Slow to anger,
Abundant in kindness,
And did not forsake them.

18 “Even (AJ)when they made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, ‘This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great provocations,
19 Yet in Your (AK)manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in the wilderness.
The (AL)pillar of the cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20 You also gave Your (AM)good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your (AN)manna from their mouth,
And gave them (AO)water for their thirst.
21 (AP)Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their (AQ)clothes did not wear out
And their feet did not swell.

22 “Moreover You gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into [h]districts.
So they took possession of the land of (AR)Sihon,
[i]The land of the king of Heshbon,
And the land of Og king of Bashan.
23 You also multiplied (AS)their children as the stars of heaven,
And brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers
To go in and possess.
24 So (AT)the [j]people went in
And possessed the land;
(AU)You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land,
The Canaanites,
And gave them into their hands,
With their kings
And the people of the land,
That they might do with them as they wished.
25 And they took strong cities and a (AV)rich land,
And possessed (AW)houses full of all goods,
Cisterns already dug, vineyards, olive groves,
And [k]fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate and were filled and (AX)grew fat,
And delighted themselves in Your great (AY)goodness.

26 “Nevertheless they (AZ)were disobedient
And rebelled against You,
(BA)Cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your (BB)prophets, who [l]testified against them
To turn them to Yourself;
And they worked great provocations.
27 (BC)Therefore You delivered them into the hand of their enemies,
Who oppressed them;
And in the time of their trouble,
When they cried to You,
You (BD)heard from heaven;
And according to Your abundant mercies
(BE)You gave them deliverers who saved them
From the hand of their enemies.

28 “But after they had rest,
(BF)They again did evil before You.
Therefore You left them in the hand of their enemies,
So that they had dominion over them;
Yet when they returned and cried out to You,
You heard from heaven;
And (BG)many times You delivered them according to Your mercies,
29 And [m]testified against them,
That You might bring them back to Your law.
Yet they acted [n]proudly,
And did not heed Your commandments,
But sinned against Your judgments,
(BH)‘Which if a man does, he shall live by them.’
And they shrugged their shoulders,
[o]Stiffened their necks,
And would not hear.
30 Yet for many years You had patience with them,
And [p]testified (BI)against them by Your Spirit (BJ)in Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen;
(BK)Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31 Nevertheless in Your great mercy
(BL)You did not utterly consume them nor forsake them;
For You are God, gracious and merciful.

32 “Now therefore, our God,
The great, the (BM)mighty, and awesome God,
Who keeps covenant and mercy:
Do not let all the [q]trouble seem small before You
That has come upon us,
Our kings and our princes,
Our priests and our prophets,
Our fathers and on all Your people,
(BN)From the days of the kings of Assyria until this day.
33 However (BO)You are just in all that has befallen us;
For You have dealt faithfully,
But (BP)we have done wickedly.
34 Neither our kings nor our princes,
Our priests nor our fathers,
Have kept Your law,
Nor heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies,
With which You testified against them.
35 For they have (BQ)not served You in their kingdom,
Or in the many good things that You gave them,
Or in the large and rich land which You set before them;
Nor did they turn from their wicked works.

36 “Here (BR)we are, servants today!
And the land that You gave to our fathers,
To eat its fruit and its bounty,
Here we are, servants in it!
37 And (BS)it yields much increase to the kings
You have set over us,
Because of our sins;
Also they have (BT)dominion over our bodies and our cattle
At their pleasure;
And we are in great distress.

38 “And because of all this,
We (BU)make a sure covenant and write it;
Our leaders, our Levites, and our priests (BV)seal it.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:1 Lit. earth on them
  2. Nehemiah 9:4 Lit. ascent
  3. Nehemiah 9:10 presumptuously or insolently
  4. Nehemiah 9:15 Lit. raised Your hand to
  5. Nehemiah 9:16 presumptuously
  6. Nehemiah 9:16 Stiffened their necks, became stubborn
  7. Nehemiah 9:17 So with MT, Vg.; LXX in Egypt
  8. Nehemiah 9:22 Lit. corners
  9. Nehemiah 9:22 So with MT, Vg.; LXX omits The land of
  10. Nehemiah 9:24 Lit. sons
  11. Nehemiah 9:25 Lit. trees for eating
  12. Nehemiah 9:26 admonished or warned them
  13. Nehemiah 9:29 admonished them
  14. Nehemiah 9:29 presumptuously
  15. Nehemiah 9:29 Became stubborn
  16. Nehemiah 9:30 admonished or warned them
  17. Nehemiah 9:32 hardship

以色列人认罪祷告

这月二十四日,以色列人聚集禁食。他们身披麻衣,头撒尘土。 以色列人与其他外族人隔离,站着承认自己的罪恶和祖先的过犯。 他们站在自己的地方,宣读他们上帝耶和华的律法书,长达三个小时[a]。他们又用了三个小时认罪,敬拜他们的上帝耶和华。 利未人耶书亚、巴尼、甲篾、示巴尼、布尼、示利比、巴尼和基拿尼站在台上,大声呼求他们的上帝耶和华。 利未人耶书亚、甲篾、巴尼、哈沙尼、示利比、荷第雅、示巴尼和毗他希雅说:“起来称颂你们的上帝耶和华,直到永永远远。耶和华啊,你荣耀的圣名当受称颂!愿你的名被尊崇,超过一切称颂和赞美!

“你,唯有你是耶和华!你造了天、天上的天和天上的万象、地和地上的一切、海和海中的一切,你赐给他们生命。众天军都敬拜你。 你是耶和华上帝,你拣选了亚伯兰,带他离开迦勒底的吾珥,又给他改名为亚伯拉罕。 你知道他对你忠心,就与他立约,把迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、耶布斯人及革迦撒人的土地赐给他的后代。你实现了你的应许,因为你是公义的。

“你看见我们祖先在埃及所受的苦,又听见他们在红海边的呼求, 10 就行神迹奇事对付法老及其所有的臣仆和国民,因为你知道他们对以色列人行事狂傲。你使自己威名远扬直到今日。 11 你在我们祖先面前把海水分开,使他们在海中走干地过去;你把追赶他们的人扔进深海,好像把石头扔进大水中。 12 白天,你用云柱带领他们;夜间,你用火柱照亮他们当走的路。 13 你降临在西奈山,从天上与他们说话,赐给他们公正的典章、信实的律法、美好的律例和诫命。 14 你使他们知道你的神圣安息日,借你仆人摩西赐给他们诫命、律例和法度。 15 他们饿了,你赐下天粮给他们吃;他们渴了,你使磐石流出水给他们喝。你吩咐他们去占领你起誓赐给他们的土地。 16 但我们的祖先行事狂傲,顽固不化,不肯听从你的诫命。 17 他们拒绝听从,忘记了你为他们所行的奇事,顽固不化,自立首领要回埃及做奴隶。但你是乐意饶恕,有恩典,有怜悯,不轻易发怒,充满慈爱的上帝,你没有离弃他们。 18 纵使他们为自己铸造了一头牛犊,声称那是把他们带出埃及的上帝,大大亵渎了你, 19 你还是对他们大施怜悯,没有在旷野离弃他们。白天,云柱没有离开他们,仍然引导他们前行;夜间,火柱仍然照亮他们当走的路。 20 你差遣你良善的灵去教导他们,没有停止赐他们吗哪吃,也没有停止赐他们水喝。 21 在旷野的四十年间,你供养他们,使他们一无所缺,他们的衣服没有穿破,脚也没有走肿。

22 “你将列国和万民赐给他们,为他们划分疆界,他们占领了希实本王西宏和巴珊王噩的土地。 23 你使他们的子孙多如天上的星星,你带领他们进入你应许他们祖先的土地。 24 他们的子孙进去占领了那地方,你在他们面前制服了那里的迦南人,把迦南诸王和那地方的人交在他们手里,任由他们处置。 25 他们夺取坚固的城池、肥沃的土地、装满美物的房屋、挖好的水井、葡萄园、橄榄园以及各样的果树。他们吃得饱足,身体发胖,享受你的厚恩。

26 “然而,他们不顺从你,背叛你,把你的律法抛在背后,又杀掉劝诫他们归向你的众先知,大大亵渎了你。 27 于是你把他们交在欺压他们的仇敌手中。他们在患难中向你呼求,你就从天上垂听,怀着丰盛的怜悯赐给他们拯救者,把他们从仇敌手中拯救出来。 28 可是,他们得享平安后,又在你面前作恶,于是你离弃他们,把他们交在敌人手中,使敌人统治他们。他们回转向你呼求,你就从天上垂听,你一次次地怀着怜悯拯救他们。 29 你警告他们,要使他们遵守你的律法,但他们行事狂傲,不听从你的诫命,干犯你的典章。人若遵行这典章就必存活,但他们背弃你,顽固不化,不肯听从。 30 你多年来容忍他们,差遣你的灵借着你的众先知警告他们,但他们依然不肯听从,于是你把他们交在列邦手中。 31 然而,你大施怜悯,没有完全毁灭他们,也没有离弃他们,因为你是有恩典和怜悯的上帝。

32 “因此,我们的上帝啊,你是伟大、全能、可畏、守约、施慈爱的上帝,求你不要轻看我们的王、首领、祭司、先知、祖先和你的子民从亚述诸王时代直到今天所受的苦难。 33 在这临到我们的一切事上,你都是公义的,因为你行事信实,我们行事邪恶。 34 我们的王、首领、祭司和祖先没有遵行你的律法,也没有留心听从你的诫命和你给他们的警告。 35 他们即使在本国,在你赐给他们广阔肥沃的土地上得享你的厚恩,也不事奉你,不离开恶道。 36 今天,我们沦为奴隶,在你赐给我们祖先的土地上,在你让我们祖先享用其出产和各样美物的土地上,我们沦为奴隶。 37 因为我们的罪过,这地方的丰富出产都归给了那些你派来统管我们的王。他们随意统管我们和我们的牲畜。我们生活在极大的苦难中。

38 “鉴于这一切,我们郑重立约,记载下来。我们的首领、利未人和祭司都在上面盖了印。”

Footnotes

  1. 9:3 三个小时”希伯来文是“一天的四分之一”。