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36 “So today we are slaves! In the very land you gave to our ancestors to eat its fruit and to enjoy[a] its good things—we are slaves. 37 Its abundant produce goes to the kings you have placed over us due to our sins. They rule over our bodies and our livestock as they see fit,[b] and we are in great distress!

The People Pledge to be Faithful

38 (10:1)[c] “Because of all this we are entering into[d] a binding covenant in written form;[e] our leaders, our Levites, and our priests have affixed their names[f] on the sealed document.”

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:36 tn The expression “to enjoy” is not included in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
  2. Nehemiah 9:37 tn Heb “according to their desire.”
  3. Nehemiah 9:38 sn Beginning with 9:38, the verse numbers through 10:39 in the English Bible differ from the verse numbers in the Hebrew text (BHS), with 9:38 ET = 10:1 HT, 10:1 ET = 10:2 HT, 10:2 ET = 10:3 HT, etc., through 10:39 ET = 10:40 HT. Beginning with 11:1 the verse numbers in the ET and HT are again the same.
  4. Nehemiah 9:38 tn Heb “we are cutting.”
  5. Nehemiah 9:38 tn Heb “and writing.”
  6. Nehemiah 9:38 tn Heb “our leaders, our Levites, and our priests on the sealed document.” The Hebrew text is elliptical here; the words “have affixed their names” are supplied in the translation for clarity and for stylistic reasons. Cf. v. 2.

36 “But see, we are slaves(A) today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37 Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.(B)

The Agreement of the People

38 “In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement,(C) putting it in writing,(D) and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”[a]

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.

36 “Here (A)we are, servants today!
And the land that You gave to our fathers,
To eat its fruit and its bounty,
Here we are, servants in it!
37 And (B)it yields much increase to the kings
You have set over us,
Because of our sins;
Also they have (C)dominion over our bodies and our cattle
At their pleasure;
And we are in great distress.

38 “And because of all this,
We (D)make a sure covenant and write it;
Our leaders, our Levites, and our priests (E)seal it.

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