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All the people of Israel gathered together in the square by the Water Gate. They asked Ezra the teacher to bring out the Book of the Teachings of Moses. These are the Teachings the Lord had given to Israel.

So Ezra the priest brought out the Teachings for the crowd. This was on the first day of the seventh month. Men, women and all who could listen and understand had gathered. Ezra read the Teachings out loud. He read from early morning until noon. He was facing the square by the Water Gate. He read to the men, women and everyone who could listen and understand. All the people listened carefully to the Book of the Teachings.

Ezra the teacher stood on a high wooden platform. It had been built just for this time. On his right were Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah. And on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.

Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was above them. As he opened it, all the people stood up. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God. And all the people held up their hands and said, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

These Levites taught the people the Teachings as they stood there: Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah. They read the Book of the Teachings of God. They read so the people could understand. And they explained what it meant. Then the people understood what was being read.

Then Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and teacher spoke up. And the Levites who were teaching spoke up. They said to all the people, “This is a holy day to the Lord your God. Don’t be sad or cry.” All the people had been crying as they listened to the words of the Teachings.

10 Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy good food and sweet drinks. Send some to people who have none. Today is a holy day to the Lord. Don’t be sad. The joy of the Lord will make you strong.”

11 The Levites helped calm the people. They said, “Be quiet. This is a holy day. Don’t be sad.”

12 Then all the people went away to eat and drink. They sent some of their food to others. And they celebrated with great joy. They finally understood what they had been taught.

13 On the second day of the month, the leaders of all the families met with Ezra the teacher. The priests and Levites also met with him. They gathered to study the words of the Teachings. 14 This is what they found written in the Teachings: The Lord had commanded through Moses that the people of Israel were to live in shelters. This was during the feast of the seventh month. 15 The people were supposed to preach this message. They were to spread it through all of their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the mountains. Bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, myrtle trees, palms and shade trees. Make shelters with them. It is written in the Law.”

16 So the people went out and got tree branches. They built shelters on their roofs[a] and in their courtyards. They built shelters in the courtyards of the Temple. And they built them in the square by the Water Gate and the square next to the Gate of Ephraim. 17 The whole group that had come back from captivity built shelters. And they lived in them. The Israelites had not done this since the time of Joshua son of Nun. And they were very happy.

18 Ezra read to them from the Book of the Teachings. He read every day, from the first day to the last. The people of Israel celebrated the feast for seven days. Then on the eighth day the people gathered as the law said.

Footnotes

  1. 8:16 roofs In Bible times houses were built with flat roofs. The roof was used for drying things such as flax and fruit. And it was used as an extra room, as a place for worship and as a place to sleep in the summer.

以斯拉宣读律法书

全体民众万众一心,聚集在水门前的广场上。他们请律法教师以斯拉带来耶和华借摩西颁给以色列人的律法书。 七月一日,以斯拉祭司把律法书带到能听懂的男女会众面前, 面向水门前的广场,从清早到正午一直向他们宣读律法书,人们都侧耳倾听。 律法教师以斯拉站在为这聚会预备的木台上,站在他右边的是玛他提雅、示玛、亚奈雅、乌利亚、希勒迦和玛西雅;站在他左边的是毗大雅、米沙利、玛基雅、哈顺、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亚和米书兰。 以斯拉站在高处,他在全体会众面前一打开书卷,他们都站了起来。 以斯拉称颂伟大的上帝耶和华,全体民众都举手应声说:“阿们!阿们!”他们又面伏于地,俯伏敬拜耶和华。 耶书亚、巴尼、示利比、雅悯、亚谷、沙比太、荷第雅、玛西雅、基利他、亚撒利雅、约撒拔、哈难、毗莱雅和利未人帮助民众明白律法,当时民众都站在自己的地方。 他们宣读上帝的律法书,并解释清楚,使民众明白所宣读的。

全体民众听到律法书上的话都哭了。尼希米省长、律法教师以斯拉祭司和教导民众的利未人对他们说:“今天是你们上帝耶和华的圣日,不要悲哀、哭泣。” 10 尼希米又说:“你们去吃肥美的肉,喝甘甜的酒,并分些给一无所有的人,因为今天是我们主的圣日。不要悲伤,因为从耶和华而来的喜乐就是你们的力量。” 11 利未人使全体民众安静,说:“请安静,因为今天是圣日。不要悲伤。” 12 于是,全体民众去吃喝,并分给他人,非常欢喜,因为他们明白了教导给他们的话。

守住棚节

13 第二天,全体民众的族长、祭司和利未人都到律法教师以斯拉那里,要深入研究律法上的话。 14 当时,他们发现耶和华借摩西吩咐的律法上记载,以色列人要在七月节期期间住在棚子里, 15 并且要在他们的各城邑和耶路撒冷宣布:“你们要上山取橄榄树、野橄榄树、番石榴树、棕榈树和其他茂密树木的枝子,照着所规定的搭棚。” 16 于是,民众都出去取来树枝,在自家的屋顶上、庭院里、上帝殿的院子里、水门的广场上和以法莲门的广场上搭棚。 17 从流亡之地归回的民众都搭起棚子,住在里面。从嫩的儿子约书亚时代直到那天,以色列人从没有这样做过。民众非常欢喜。 18 从第一天到最后一天,以斯拉每天都诵读上帝的律法书。他们守节期七天,第八天根据典章举行庄严的聚会。