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Opposition to the Rebuilding Efforts Continues

When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and no breach remained in it (even though up to that time I had not positioned doors in the gates), Sanballat and Geshem sent word to me saying, “Come on! Let’s set up a time to meet together at Kephirim[a] in the plain of Ono.” Now they intended to do me harm.

So I sent messengers to them saying, “I am engaged in[b] an important work, and I am unable to come down. Why should the work come to a halt when I leave it to come down to you?” They contacted[c] me four times in this way, and I responded the same way each time.[d]

The fifth time that Sanballat sent his assistant to me in this way, he had an open letter in his hand. Written in it were the following words:

“Among the nations it is rumored[e] (and Geshem[f] has substantiated[g] this) that you and the Jews have intentions of revolting, and for this reason you are building the wall. Furthermore, according to these rumors[h] you are going to become their king. You have also established prophets to announce[i] in Jerusalem on your behalf, ‘We have a king in Judah!’ Now the king is going to hear about these rumors. So come on, let’s talk about this.”[j]

I sent word back to him, “We are not engaged in these activities you are describing.[k] All of this is a figment of your imagination.”[l]

All of them were wanting[m] to scare us, supposing, “Their hands will grow slack from the work, and it won’t get done.”

So now, strengthen my hands![n]

10 Then I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel. He was confined to his home.[o] He said, “Let’s set up a time to meet in the house of God, within the temple. Let’s close the doors of the temple, for they are coming to kill you. It will surely be at night that they will come to kill you.”

11 But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Would someone like me flee to the temple in order to save his life?[p] I will not go!” 12 I recognized the fact that God had not sent him, for he had spoken the prophecy against me as a hired agent of Tobiah and Sanballat.[q] 13 He had been hired to scare me so that I would do this and thereby sin. They would thus bring reproach on me and I[r] would be discredited.[s]

14 Remember, O my God, Tobiah and Sanballat in light of these actions of theirs—also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who have been trying to scare me!

The Rebuilding of the Wall Is Finally Completed

15 So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth day of Elul,[t] in just fifty-two days. 16 When all our enemies heard and all the nations who were around us saw[u] this, they were greatly disheartened.[v] They knew that this work had been accomplished with the help of our God.

17 In those days the aristocrats of Judah repeatedly sent letters to Tobiah, and responses from Tobiah were repeatedly coming to them. 18 For many in Judah had sworn allegiance to him,[w] because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah. His son Jonathan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. 19 They were telling me about his good deeds and then taking back to him the things I said.[x] Tobiah, on the other hand, sent letters in order to scare[y] me.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 6:2 tn It is not entirely clear whether the Hebrew word כְּפִירִים (kefirim) is a place-name not mentioned elsewhere in the OT (as indicated in the present translation; so also NAB, NASB) or whether it means “in [one of] the villages” (so, e.g., NIV, NRSV, NLT; see BDB 499 s.v.; HALOT 493 s.v.). The LXX and Vulgate understand it in the latter sense. Some scholars connect this term with the identically spelled word כפירים (“lions”) as a figurative description of princes or warriors (e.g., Pss 34:11; 35:17; 58:7; Jer 2:15; Ezek 32:2, 13; Nah 2:14 HT [2:13 ET]; see HALOT 493 s.v. כְּפִיר): “let us meet together with the leaders in the plain of Ono.”
  2. Nehemiah 6:3 tn Heb “[am] doing.”
  3. Nehemiah 6:4 tn Heb “sent to.”
  4. Nehemiah 6:4 tn Heb “and I answered them according to this word.”
  5. Nehemiah 6:6 tn Heb “heard.”
  6. Nehemiah 6:6 tn Heb “Gashmu”; in Neh 2:19 this name appears as Geshem. Since it is important for the modern reader to recognize that this is the same individual, the form of the name used here in the translation is the same as that in v. 19.
  7. Nehemiah 6:6 tn Heb “is saying.”
  8. Nehemiah 6:6 tn Heb “words.” So also in v. 7.
  9. Nehemiah 6:7 tn Heb “call.”
  10. Nehemiah 6:7 tn Heb “Let us consult together.”
  11. Nehemiah 6:8 tn Heb “We are not according to these matters that you are saying.”
  12. Nehemiah 6:8 tn Heb “For from your heart you are inventing them.”
  13. Nehemiah 6:9 tn The participle has a desiderative nuance here, describing the desire of the subject and not necessarily the actual outcome. See also v. 14.
  14. Nehemiah 6:9 tn The statement “So now, strengthen my hands” is frequently understood as an implied prayer, but is taken differently by NAB (“But instead, I now redoubled my efforts”).
  15. Nehemiah 6:10 tn Heb “shut in.” The reason for his confinement is not stated. BDB 783 s.v. עָצַר suggests that it had to do with the fulfillment of a vow or was related to an issue of ceremonial uncleanness.
  16. Nehemiah 6:11 tn Heb “go into the temple and live.”
  17. Nehemiah 6:12 tn Heb “and Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.”
  18. Nehemiah 6:13 tc The translation reads לִי (li, “to me”) rather than the MT reading לָהֶם (lahem, “to them”).
  19. Nehemiah 6:13 tn Heb “would have a bad name.”
  20. Nehemiah 6:15 sn Elul was the sixth month, or August-September by modern reckoning.
  21. Nehemiah 6:16 tc The MT understands the root here to be יָרֵא (yareʾ, “to fear”) rather than רָאָה (raʾah, “to see”).
  22. Nehemiah 6:16 tn Heb “they greatly fell [i.e., were cast down] in their own eyes.” Some scholars suggest emending the reading of the MT, וַיִּפְּלוּ (vayyipelu) to וַיִּפָּלֵא (vayyippaleʾ, “it was very extraordinary in their eyes”).
  23. Nehemiah 6:18 tn Heb “were lords of oath.”
  24. Nehemiah 6:19 tn Heb “my words.”
  25. Nehemiah 6:19 tn Or “to intimidate” (so NIV, NRSV, NLT).

敵人陰謀阻撓重建

參巴拉、多比雅、阿拉伯人基善和我們其餘的敵人聽說我已修完城牆,沒有留下任何缺口——那時我還沒有為城門安上門扇—— 參巴拉和基善就派人告訴我說:「來,我們在阿挪平原的一個村莊見面吧。」其實他們想要害我。 我派人回覆他們說:「我正在做一件大工程,不能下去見你們。我怎能停止工作下去見你們呢?」 他們四次派人來告訴我,每次我都這樣拒絕了。 參巴拉第五次派人送來一封未封口的信, 上面寫著:「各國都在謠傳,基善也說,你和猶太人計劃謀反,因而才修建城牆,據說你要做他們的王。 你還派先知在耶路撒冷指著你預言說,『猶大有王了。』如今王必聽到這些傳聞。所以你還是來與我們一同商議吧。」 我就派人答覆他說:「你所說的並非事實,是你心裡捏造的。」 因為他們想恐嚇我們,以為我們會嚇得手發軟,無法完成工程。但上帝啊,求你使我的手有力量!

10 我到米希達別的孫子、第來雅的兒子示瑪雅的家中,那時他正閉門不出。他對我說:「我們在上帝的殿裡會面,要關上殿門,因為他們要來殺你,要在夜間殺你。」 11 但我回答說:「像我這樣的人豈能逃跑?豈能進入殿裡保命?我決不進去。」 12 我察覺上帝並沒有差派他,他是被多比雅和參巴拉收買才說預言攻擊我的。 13 他們收買他是為了恐嚇我,使我依從他去犯罪,好毀壞我的名聲、羞辱我。 14 我的上帝啊,求你按照他們的行為報應多比雅、參巴拉、女先知挪亞底及其他恐嚇我的先知。

工程竣工

15 以祿月[a]二十五日城牆竣工,前後用了五十二天。 16 我們的敵人和周圍各國聽說後,都感到懼怕和氣餒,因為他們知道這工作是在上帝的幫助下完成的。 17 在那些日子,多比雅和猶大貴族之間多有書信來往。 18 在猶大有很多人與多比雅結盟,因為他是亞拉的兒子示迦尼的女婿,他兒子約哈難又娶了比利迦的兒子米書蘭的女兒為妻。 19 他們常告訴我有關多比雅的善行,並把我的話告訴他。多比雅不斷寫信恐嚇我。

Footnotes

  1. 6·15 以祿月」即希伯來曆的六月,陽曆是八月中旬到九月中旬。