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Nehemiah 5
Amplified Bible
Nehemiah 5
Amplified Bible
Usury Abolished
5 Now there was a great outcry of the [poorer] people and their wives against their Jewish brothers [to whom they were deeply in debt]. 2 For there were some who were saying, “We, along with our sons and our daughters, are many; therefore allow us to get grain, so that we may eat and survive.” 3 There were others who were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses to buy grain because of the famine.” 4 There were also others who were saying, “We have borrowed money on our fields and vineyards for the [Persian] king’s [heavy] tax. 5 Now our flesh (skin) is the same as that of our brothers (relatives), and our children are like their children, yet here we are forcing (selling) our sons and our daughters to be slaves; and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and [a]we are powerless [to redeem them] because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”
6 Then I was very angry when I heard their outcry and these words [of accusation]. 7 I thought it over and then challenged the nobles and the rulers. I said to them, “You are exacting usury (excessive interest) from your own brother (relative).” So I held a great assembly to confront them. 8 I said to them, “According to our ability we have redeemed (purchased back) our Jewish brothers who were sold to the [Gentile] nations; now would you even sell your brothers, that they might be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a [single] word to say. 9 So I said, “What you are doing is not good. Should you not walk in the fear of our God to prevent the taunting by the [pagan] nations, our enemies? 10 And likewise I, my brothers, and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop [charging] this interest.(A) 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, and also a hundredth part of the money, the grain, the new wine, and the oil that you are lending them.” 12 Then they said, “We will give it back and not require anything from them. We will do exactly as you say.” Then I called the priests and took an oath from them that they would act in accordance with this promise. 13 I also [b]shook out the [c]front of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house and from his possessions who does not keep this promise; like this may he be shaken out and emptied.” And all the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised the Lord. Then the people acted in accordance with this promise.
Nehemiah’s Example
14 Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my relatives have eaten the governor’s food allowance. 15 But the former governors who were [in office] before me put heavy burdens on the people and took food and wine from them in addition to forty shekels of silver [as an excessive monthly salary]; even their servants assumed authority over the people. But I did not do so because of the [reverent] fear of God. 16 I also applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered together there for the work. 17 Moreover, there were at my table a hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 Now the following were prepared for each day: one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls (poultry) were prepared for me; and in intervals of ten days all sorts of wine was provided in abundance. Yet for all this, I did not demand the governor’s food allowance, because the servitude was heavy on this people. 19 Remember me, O my God, for good, according to all I have done for this people.(B)
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:5 Lit our hands are.
- Nehemiah 5:13 The folds of a robe over the chest formed a place where objects could be carried and protected, so Nehemiah’s gesture was a vivid illustration of the divine punishment he was invoking upon violators.
- Nehemiah 5:13 Lit bosom.
Nehemia 5
BasisBijbel
Nehemia 5
BasisBijbel
De arme mensen klagen dat ze uitgebuit worden
5 Op een gegeven moment begonnen de arme mensen hevig te klagen over hun rijkere volksgenoten. 2 Sommigen van hen zeiden: "We hebben veel kinderen. We hebben niet genoeg graan te eten. We kunnen er niet van leven." 3 Anderen zeiden: "We hebben onze akkers, wijngaarden en huizen moeten verkopen omdat we honger hadden. We hadden geld nodig om graan te kopen." 4 Weer anderen zeiden: "We hebben geld geleend om aan de koning belasting te kunnen betalen. Om dat geld te kunnen lenen, hebben we onze akkers en wijngaarden als onderpand moeten geven. 5 Maar wij zijn van hetzelfde volk als zij. Onze zonen zijn net zo goed als hun zonen. Toch moeten wíj onze zonen en dochters slaven laten worden. Sommige van onze dochters zijn al slavin geworden en we hebben er niets tegen kunnen doen. En andere mensen bezitten onze akkers en wijngaarden."
6 Ik werd woedend toen ik dit allemaal hoorde. 7 Ik dacht er goed over na en ging toen naar de rijke mensen toe. Ik zei tegen hen: "Jullie vragen rente als jullie geld uitlenen! En dat nog wel van mensen van je eigen volk!" Ik riep alle rijke mensen bij elkaar voor een grote vergadering. 8 Daar zei ik tegen hen: "Wij hebben zoveel mogelijk van onze volksgenoten die aan buitenlanders waren verkocht, teruggekocht. Maar júllie verkopen je eigen volksgenoten en zij verkopen zich aan ons!" Ze zwegen en wisten niets te antwoorden. 9 Toen zei ik: "Het is niet goed wat jullie doen. Als jullie niet langer door de andere volken uitgelachen willen worden, moeten jullie ontzag voor onze God gaan hebben. 10 Ikzelf, mijn broers en mijn knechten hadden óók geld en graan van de mensen kunnen eisen, net als jullie. Maar we hebben dat niet gedaan. Ik vraag jullie dringend om met deze uitbuiting te stoppen. 11 Ik wil dat jullie hun akkers, wijngaarden, olijfbomen en huizen aan hen teruggeven. Ook de rente die ze jullie hebben betaald van het geld, het graan, de wijn en de olijf-olie die ze van jullie hadden geleend." 12 Ze antwoordden: "We zullen het teruggeven. We zullen hun zeggen dat ze ons niets meer terug hoeven te betalen. We zullen doen wat je zegt." Ik riep de priesters en liet hen toen in bijzijn van de priesters zweren dat ze zouden doen wat ze hadden gezegd. 13 Ik schudde de zakken van mijn kleren leeg en zei: "Dit zal God doen met iedereen die niet doet wat hij heeft beloofd. Hij zal hem uit zijn huis en uit alles wat hij bezit schudden. Hij zal uitgeschud en leeg achterblijven." En alle mensen antwoordden: "Amen, zo zal het zijn!" En ze prezen de Heer. En iedereen deed wat hij beloofd had.
Wat Nehemia zelf allemaal doet voor het volk
14 Het was inmiddels twaalf jaar geleden dat koning Artasasta mij bestuurder van het land van Juda had gemaakt. Dat was dus vanaf het 20e jaar dat hij regeerde tot aan het 32e jaar. Al die tijd hebben ik en mijn broers nooit van mijn volksgenoten geëist dat zij voor mijn eten moesten zorgen. Toch zou ik daar als bestuurder wel recht op gehad hebben. Maar ik deed het niet. 15 De mannen die vóór mij het land hadden bestuurd, hadden altijd een hoge belasting en veel brood en wijn van het volk gevraagd. Bovendien 40 sikkels (500 gram) zilver. Zelfs hun dienaren deden alsof ze heer en meester over het volk waren. Maar uit ontzag voor God heb ik zo niet gedaan. 16 Ook werkte ik zelf mee aan de muur. Ik heb geen grond voor mijzelf genomen. En al mijn knechten waren ook op het werk.
17 Er aten 150 leiders en belangrijke Judeeërs bij mij aan tafel. Ook nog allerlei mannen van de andere volken om ons heen die naar ons toe waren gekomen. 18 Elke dag was voor de maaltijd nodig: één koe, zes van mijn beste schapen, en ook nog kippen en andere vogels. Elke tiende dag werd er een overvloed aan wijn gebracht. Toch eiste ik niet van het volk dat zij voor dat eten moesten zorgen. Want ze hadden het zo al moeilijk genoeg.
19 – Mijn God, vergeet niet wat ik allemaal voor dit volk heb gedaan.
Nehemiah 5
New International Version
Nehemiah 5
New International Version
Nehemiah Helps the Poor
5 Now the men and their wives raised a great outcry against their fellow Jews. 2 Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous; in order for us to eat and stay alive, we must get grain.”
3 Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields,(A) our vineyards and our homes to get grain during the famine.”(B)
4 Still others were saying, “We have had to borrow money to pay the king’s tax(C) on our fields and vineyards. 5 Although we are of the same flesh and blood(D) as our fellow Jews and though our children are as good as theirs, yet we have to subject our sons and daughters to slavery.(E) Some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but we are powerless, because our fields and our vineyards belong to others.”(F)
6 When I heard their outcry and these charges, I was very angry. 7 I pondered them in my mind and then accused the nobles and officials. I told them, “You are charging your own people interest!”(G) So I called together a large meeting to deal with them 8 and said: “As far as possible, we have bought(H) back our fellow Jews who were sold to the Gentiles. Now you are selling your own people, only for them to be sold back to us!” They kept quiet, because they could find nothing to say.(I)
9 So I continued, “What you are doing is not right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach(J) of our Gentile enemies? 10 I and my brothers and my men are also lending the people money and grain. But let us stop charging interest!(K) 11 Give back to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves and houses, and also the interest(L) you are charging them—one percent of the money, grain, new wine and olive oil.”
12 “We will give it back,” they said. “And we will not demand anything more from them. We will do as you say.”
Then I summoned the priests and made the nobles and officials take an oath(M) to do what they had promised. 13 I also shook(N) out the folds of my robe and said, “In this way may God shake out of their house and possessions anyone who does not keep this promise. So may such a person be shaken out and emptied!”
At this the whole assembly said, “Amen,”(O) and praised the Lord. And the people did as they had promised.
14 Moreover, from the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(P) when I was appointed to be their governor(Q) in the land of Judah, until his thirty-second year—twelve years—neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor. 15 But the earlier governors—those preceding me—placed a heavy burden on the people and took forty shekels[a] of silver from them in addition to food and wine. Their assistants also lorded it over the people. But out of reverence for God(R) I did not act like that. 16 Instead,(S) I devoted myself to the work on this wall. All my men were assembled there for the work; we[b] did not acquire any land.
17 Furthermore, a hundred and fifty Jews and officials ate at my table, as well as those who came to us from the surrounding nations. 18 Each day one ox, six choice sheep and some poultry(T) were prepared for me, and every ten days an abundant supply of wine of all kinds. In spite of all this, I never demanded the food allotted to the governor, because the demands were heavy on these people.
19 Remember(U) me with favor, my God, for all I have done for these people.
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:15 That is, about 1 pound or about 460 grams
- Nehemiah 5:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac I
Nehemiah 5
King James Version
Nehemiah 5
King James Version
5 And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.
2 For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live.
3 Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth.
4 There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.
5 Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.
6 And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.
7 Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.
8 And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.
9 Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?
10 I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury.
11 Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.
12 Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.
13 Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the Lord. And the people did according to this promise.
14 Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.
15 But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.
16 Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work.
17 Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us.
18 Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.
19 Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.
Amplified Bible (AMP) 
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BasisBijbel (BB)
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New International Version (NIV) 
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