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Sanballat and Tobiah Mock the Jews’ Work

[a]Now it happened that when (A)Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and very vexed and mocked the Jews. He spoke in the presence of his brothers and (B)the [b]wealthy men of Samaria and said, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Are they going to restore it for themselves? Can they offer sacrifices? Can they complete it in a day? Can they bring the stones to life from the [c](C)dusty rubble, though they are burned?” Now Tobiah the Ammonite was near him and he said, “Even what they are building—(D)if a fox should [d]jump on it, he would break their stone wall down!”

(E)Hear, O our God, for we are despised! (F)Return their reproach on their own heads and give them up for plunder in a land of captivity. Do not [e](G)forgive their iniquity and let not their sin be blotted out before You, for they have [f]vexed the builders.

So we built the wall and the whole wall was joined together to half its height, and the people had a heart to work.

[g]Now it happened that when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the [h]repair of the walls of Jerusalem went on, and that the places broken down began to be closed, they were very angry. All of them (H)joined together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to cause a disturbance in it. But we prayed to our God, and because of them we (I)stood a guard against them day and night.

10 Then Judah said,

“The [i]strength of the burden bearers is failing,
Yet there is much [j]rubbish;
And we ourselves are unable
To rebuild the wall.”

11 Our adversaries said, “They will not know or see until we come among them, kill them, and put a stop to the work.” 12 Now it happened when the Jews who lived near them came and said to us ten times, “[k]They will come up against us from every place where you may turn,” 13 that I had men stand in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, the [l]exposed places, and I (J)had the people stand by families with their swords, spears, and bows. 14 Then I saw their fear. And I arose and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people: “(K)Do not fear them; remember the Lord who is great and fearsome, and (L)fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your houses.”

Doing the Work and Holding a Weapon

15 Now it happened that when our enemies heard that it was known to us, and that (M)God had thwarted their counsel, then all of us returned to the wall, each one to his work. 16 And it happened that from that day on, half of my young men carried on the work while half of them took hold of the spears, the shields, the bows, and the breastplates; and the commanders were behind the whole house of Judah. 17 Those who were rebuilding the wall and those who carried burdens took their load with one hand doing the work and the other holding a weapon. 18 As for the builders, each wore his sword girded at his side as he built, while [m]the trumpeter stood near me. 19 I said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “The work is great and extensive, and we are separated on the wall far from one another. 20 At whatever place you hear the sound of the trumpet, there gather together to us. (N)Our God will fight for us.”

21 So we kept doing the work with half of them holding spears from [n]dawn until the stars came out. 22 At that time I also said to the people, “Let each man with his young man spend the night within Jerusalem so that they may be a guard for us by night and a worker by day.” 23 So neither I, my brothers, my young men, nor the men of the guard who followed me, none of us removed our clothes, each took his weapon even to the water.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:1 Ch 3:33 in Heb
  2. Nehemiah 4:2 Or army
  3. Nehemiah 4:2 Lit heaps of dust
  4. Nehemiah 4:3 Lit go up
  5. Nehemiah 4:5 Lit cover
  6. Nehemiah 4:5 Or offended against
  7. Nehemiah 4:7 Ch 4:1 in Heb
  8. Nehemiah 4:7 Lit healing
  9. Nehemiah 4:10 Lit power
  10. Nehemiah 4:10 Lit dust
  11. Nehemiah 4:12 As in Gr; Heb omits They...up
  12. Nehemiah 4:13 Lit bare
  13. Nehemiah 4:18 Lit he who sounded the trumpet
  14. Nehemiah 4:21 Lit rising of the dawn

Les Judéens se préparent à se défendre

Lorsque Sanballat, Tobiya, les Arabes, les Ammonites et les Ashdodiens apprirent que la restauration des murailles de Jérusalem progressait et que les brèches commençaient à être obturées, ils se mirent très en colère. Ils se liguèrent tous ensemble pour aller attaquer Jérusalem et y semer le désordre. Alors nous avons prié notre Dieu et nous avons posté des gens pour monter la garde, de jour et de nuit, pour nous défendre contre eux. Cependant, déjà le peuple de Juda murmurait : Ceux qui portent les fardeaux sont à bout de forces et les tas de décombres restent énormes. Jamais nous n’arriverons à rebâtir cette muraille !

Quant à nos adversaires, ils disaient : Ils ne sauront rien et ne verront rien jusqu’au moment où nous surgirons au milieu d’eux pour les massacrer et mettre fin à ce travail.

Les Juifs qui habitaient parmi eux vinrent dix fois nous avertir de ce qu’ils préparaient : De tous les lieux où vous vous tournerez, disaient-ils, ils viendront contre nous.

C’est pourquoi je mis des gens en place en contrebas derrière la muraille, aux endroits découverts ; je les postai groupés par familles et armés d’épées, de lances et d’arcs. Après avoir tout inspecté, je m’adressai aux notables, aux chefs et au reste du peuple : N’ayez pas peur d’eux ! Pensez au Seigneur qui est grand et redoutable, et combattez pour vos frères, vos fils et vos filles, vos femmes et vos maisons !

Lorsque nos ennemis apprirent que nous étions informés et que Dieu avait ainsi déjoué leur projet, nous sommes tous retournés à la muraille, chacun à son travail. 10 Mais à partir de ce jour, la moitié des hommes seulement faisaient le travail et ceux de l’autre moitié, vêtus de cuirasses, étaient armés des lances, des boucliers et des arcs. Et les chefs se tenaient derrière tous les gens de Juda. 11 Ceux qui étaient occupés à rebâtir la muraille et ceux qui portaient ou chargeaient les fardeaux travaillaient d’une main et tenaient une arme de l’autre. 12 Chacun des bâtisseurs avait son épée attachée à sa hanche. C’est ainsi qu’ils bâtissaient. Un homme se tenait à mes côtés prêt à sonner du cor. 13 Je dis alors aux notables, aux chefs et au reste du peuple : Le travail est considérable et s’étend sur une grande distance, nous sommes dispersés loin les uns des autres le long de la muraille. 14 Rassemblez-vous autour de nous, à l’endroit où vous entendrez le son du cor, et notre Dieu combattra pour nous.

15 C’est ainsi que, chaque jour, nous poursuivions notre entreprise, la moitié d’entre nous tenant la lance à la main depuis l’aurore jusqu’à l’apparition des étoiles. 16 Durant cette période, je dis encore au peuple : Que chacun passe la nuit dans Jérusalem avec son subalterne[a]. Ainsi, nous pourrons monter la garde pendant la nuit et poursuivre le travail pendant le jour.

17 Ni moi, ni mes proches, ni mes collaborateurs, ni les gardes de mon escorte, nous ne quittions nos vêtements, chacun gardait ses armes à portée de main[b].

Footnotes

  1. 4.16 Autre traduction : son serviteur.
  2. 4.17 Texte difficile. Autres traductions : …ses armes, même pour aller se laver ou chacun n’avait que ses armes et de l’eau.

Opposition to the Rebuilding

[a]When Sanballat(A) heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews, and in the presence of his associates(B) and the army of Samaria, he said, “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore their wall? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a day? Can they bring the stones back to life from those heaps of rubble(C)—burned as they are?”

Tobiah(D) the Ammonite, who was at his side, said, “What they are building—even a fox climbing up on it would break down their wall of stones!”(E)

Hear us, our God, for we are despised.(F) Turn their insults back on their own heads. Give them over as plunder in a land of captivity. Do not cover up their guilt(G) or blot out their sins from your sight,(H) for they have thrown insults in the face of[b] the builders.

So we rebuilt the wall till all of it reached half its height, for the people worked with all their heart.

But when Sanballat, Tobiah,(I) the Arabs, the Ammonites and the people of Ashdod heard that the repairs to Jerusalem’s walls had gone ahead and that the gaps were being closed, they were very angry. They all plotted together(J) to come and fight against Jerusalem and stir up trouble against it. But we prayed to our God and posted a guard day and night to meet this threat.

10 Meanwhile, the people in Judah said, “The strength of the laborers(K) is giving out, and there is so much rubble that we cannot rebuild the wall.”

11 Also our enemies said, “Before they know it or see us, we will be right there among them and will kill them and put an end to the work.”

12 Then the Jews who lived near them came and told us ten times over, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

13 Therefore I stationed some of the people behind the lowest points of the wall at the exposed places, posting them by families, with their swords, spears and bows. 14 After I looked things over, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid(L) of them. Remember(M) the Lord, who is great and awesome,(N) and fight(O) for your families, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”

15 When our enemies heard that we were aware of their plot and that God had frustrated it,(P) we all returned to the wall, each to our own work.

16 From that day on, half of my men did the work, while the other half were equipped with spears, shields, bows and armor. The officers posted themselves behind all the people of Judah 17 who were building the wall. Those who carried materials did their work with one hand and held a weapon(Q) in the other, 18 and each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked. But the man who sounded the trumpet(R) stayed with me.

19 Then I said to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people, “The work is extensive and spread out, and we are widely separated from each other along the wall. 20 Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet,(S) join us there. Our God will fight(T) for us!”

21 So we continued the work with half the men holding spears, from the first light of dawn till the stars came out. 22 At that time I also said to the people, “Have every man and his helper stay inside Jerusalem at night, so they can serve us as guards by night and as workers by day.” 23 Neither I nor my brothers nor my men nor the guards with me took off our clothes; each had his weapon, even when he went for water.[c]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:1 In Hebrew texts 4:1-6 is numbered 3:33-38, and 4:7-23 is numbered 4:1-17.
  2. Nehemiah 4:5 Or have aroused your anger before
  3. Nehemiah 4:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.