Rebuilding the Wall

Then (A)Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests (B)and built the Sheep Gate; they consecrated it and hung its doors. They built (C)as far as the Tower of [a]the Hundred, and consecrated it, then as far as the Tower of (D)Hananel. [b]Next to Eliashib (E)the men of Jericho built. And next to them Zaccur the son of Imri built.

Also the sons of Hassenaah built (F)the Fish Gate; they laid its beams and (G)hung its doors with its bolts and bars. And next to them (H)Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of [c]Koz, made repairs. Next to them (I)Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs. Next to them Zadok the son of Baana made repairs. Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles did not put their [d]shoulders to (J)the work of their Lord.

Moreover Jehoiada the son of Paseah and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah repaired (K)the Old Gate; they laid its beams and hung its doors, with its bolts and bars. And next to them Melatiah the Gibeonite, Jadon the Meronothite, the (L)men of Gibeon and Mizpah, repaired the (M)residence[e] of the governor of the region [f]beyond the River. Next to him Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs. Also next to him Hananiah, [g]one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they [h]fortified Jerusalem as far as the (N)Broad Wall. And next to them Rephaiah the son of Hur, leader of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs. 10 Next to them Jedaiah the son of Harumaph made repairs in front of his house. And next to him Hattush the son of Hashabniah made repairs.

11 Malchijah the son of Harim and Hashub the son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section, (O)as well as the Tower of the Ovens. 12 And next to him was Shallum the son of Hallohesh, leader of half the district of Jerusalem; he and his daughters made repairs.

13 Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired (P)the Valley Gate. They built it, hung its doors with its bolts and bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall as far as (Q)the Refuse Gate.

14 Malchijah the son of Rechab, leader of the district of (R)Beth Haccerem, repaired the Refuse Gate; he built it and hung its doors with its bolts and bars.

15 Shallun the son of Col-Hozeh, leader of the district of Mizpah, repaired (S)the Fountain Gate; he built it, covered it, hung its doors with its bolts and bars, and repaired the wall of the Pool of (T)Shelah[i] by the (U)King’s Garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David. 16 After him Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, leader of half the district of Beth Zur, made repairs as far as the place in front of the [j]tombs of David, to the (V)man-made pool, and as far as the House of the Mighty.

17 After him the Levites, under Rehum the son of Bani, made repairs. Next to him Hashabiah, leader of half the district of Keilah, made repairs for his district. 18 After him their brethren, under [k]Bavai the son of Henadad, leader of the other half of the district of Keilah, made repairs. 19 And next to him Ezer the son of Jeshua, the leader of Mizpah, repaired another section in front of the Ascent to the Armory at the (W)buttress.[l] 20 After him Baruch the son of [m]Zabbai carefully repaired the other section, from the [n]buttress to the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest. 21 After him Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of [o]Koz, repaired another section, from the door of the house of Eliashib to the end of the house of Eliashib.

22 And after him the priests, the men of the plain, made repairs. 23 After him Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. After them Azariah the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ananiah, made repairs by his house. 24 After him (X)Binnui the son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to (Y)the [p]buttress, even as far as the corner. 25 Palal the son of Uzai made repairs opposite the [q]buttress, and on the tower which projects from the king’s upper house that was by the (Z)court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh made repairs.

26 Moreover (AA)the Nethinim who dwelt in (AB)Ophel made repairs as far as the place in front of (AC)the Water Gate toward the east, and on the projecting tower. 27 After them the Tekoites repaired another section, next to the great projecting tower, and as far as the wall of Ophel.

28 Beyond the (AD)Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each in front of his own house. 29 After them Zadok the son of Immer made repairs in front of his own house. After him Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. 30 After him Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun, the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section. After him Meshullam the son of Berechiah made repairs in front of his [r]dwelling. 31 After him Malchijah, [s]one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the Nethinim and of the merchants, in front of the [t]Miphkad Gate, and as far as the upper room at the corner. 32 And between the upper room at the corner, as far as the (AE)Sheep Gate, the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 3:1 Heb. Hammeah
  2. Nehemiah 3:2 Lit. On his hand
  3. Nehemiah 3:4 Or Hakkoz
  4. Nehemiah 3:5 Lit. necks
  5. Nehemiah 3:7 Lit. throne
  6. Nehemiah 3:7 West of the Euphrates
  7. Nehemiah 3:8 Lit. the son
  8. Nehemiah 3:8 restored
  9. Nehemiah 3:15 Or Shiloah
  10. Nehemiah 3:16 LXX, Syr., Vg. tomb
  11. Nehemiah 3:18 So with MT, Vg.; some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr. Binnui (cf. v. 24)
  12. Nehemiah 3:19 Lit. turning
  13. Nehemiah 3:20 A few Heb. mss., Syr., Vg. Zaccai
  14. Nehemiah 3:20 Lit. turning
  15. Nehemiah 3:21 Or Hakkoz
  16. Nehemiah 3:24 Lit. turning
  17. Nehemiah 3:25 Lit. turning
  18. Nehemiah 3:30 Lit. room
  19. Nehemiah 3:31 Lit. a son of the goldsmiths
  20. Nehemiah 3:31 Lit. Inspection or Recruiting

Builders of the Wall

Eliashib(A) the high priest and his fellow priests went to work and rebuilt(B) the Sheep Gate.(C) They dedicated it and set its doors in place, building as far as the Tower of the Hundred, which they dedicated, and as far as the Tower of Hananel.(D) The men of Jericho(E) built the adjoining section, and Zakkur son of Imri built next to them.

The Fish Gate(F) was rebuilt by the sons of Hassenaah. They laid its beams and put its doors and bolts and bars in place. Meremoth(G) son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, repaired the next section. Next to him Meshullam son of Berekiah, the son of Meshezabel, made repairs, and next to him Zadok son of Baana also made repairs. The next section was repaired by the men of Tekoa,(H) but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.[a]

The Jeshanah[b] Gate(I) was repaired by Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah. They laid its beams and put its doors with their bolts and bars in place. Next to them, repairs were made by men from Gibeon(J) and Mizpah—Melatiah of Gibeon and Jadon of Meronoth—places under the authority of the governor of Trans-Euphrates. Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, repaired the next section; and Hananiah, one of the perfume-makers, made repairs next to that. They restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall.(K) Rephaiah son of Hur, ruler of a half-district of Jerusalem, repaired the next section. 10 Adjoining this, Jedaiah son of Harumaph made repairs opposite his house, and Hattush son of Hashabneiah made repairs next to him. 11 Malkijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-Moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens.(L) 12 Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of a half-district of Jerusalem, repaired the next section with the help of his daughters.

13 The Valley Gate(M) was repaired by Hanun and the residents of Zanoah.(N) They rebuilt it and put its doors with their bolts and bars in place. They also repaired a thousand cubits[c] of the wall as far as the Dung Gate.(O)

14 The Dung Gate was repaired by Malkijah son of Rekab, ruler of the district of Beth Hakkerem.(P) He rebuilt it and put its doors with their bolts and bars in place.

15 The Fountain Gate was repaired by Shallun son of Kol-Hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah. He rebuilt it, roofing it over and putting its doors and bolts and bars in place. He also repaired the wall of the Pool of Siloam,[d](Q) by the King’s Garden, as far as the steps going down from the City of David. 16 Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth Zur,(R) made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs[e](S) of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Heroes.

17 Next to him, the repairs were made by the Levites under Rehum son of Bani. Beside him, Hashabiah, ruler of half the district of Keilah,(T) carried out repairs for his district. 18 Next to him, the repairs were made by their fellow Levites under Binnui[f] son of Henadad, ruler of the other half-district of Keilah. 19 Next to him, Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section, from a point facing the ascent to the armory as far as the angle of the wall. 20 Next to him, Baruch son of Zabbai zealously repaired another section, from the angle to the entrance of the house of Eliashib the high priest. 21 Next to him, Meremoth(U) son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz, repaired another section, from the entrance of Eliashib’s house to the end of it.

22 The repairs next to him were made by the priests from the surrounding region. 23 Beyond them, Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs in front of their house; and next to them, Azariah son of Maaseiah, the son of Ananiah, made repairs beside his house. 24 Next to him, Binnui(V) son of Henadad repaired another section, from Azariah’s house to the angle and the corner, 25 and Palal son of Uzai worked opposite the angle and the tower projecting from the upper palace near the court of the guard.(W) Next to him, Pedaiah son of Parosh(X) 26 and the temple servants(Y) living on the hill of Ophel(Z) made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate(AA) toward the east and the projecting tower. 27 Next to them, the men of Tekoa(AB) repaired another section, from the great projecting tower(AC) to the wall of Ophel.

28 Above the Horse Gate,(AD) the priests made repairs, each in front of his own house. 29 Next to them, Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his house. Next to him, Shemaiah son of Shekaniah, the guard at the East Gate, made repairs. 30 Next to him, Hananiah son of Shelemiah, and Hanun, the sixth son of Zalaph, repaired another section. Next to them, Meshullam son of Berekiah made repairs opposite his living quarters. 31 Next to him, Malkijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and the merchants, opposite the Inspection Gate, and as far as the room above the corner; 32 and between the room above the corner and the Sheep Gate(AE) the goldsmiths and merchants made repairs.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 3:5 Or their Lord or the governor
  2. Nehemiah 3:6 Or Old
  3. Nehemiah 3:13 That is, about 1,500 feet or about 450 meters
  4. Nehemiah 3:15 Hebrew Shelah, a variant of Shiloah, that is, Siloam
  5. Nehemiah 3:16 Hebrew; Septuagint, some Vulgate manuscripts and Syriac tomb
  6. Nehemiah 3:18 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 24); most Hebrew manuscripts Bavvai

L’organisation des travaux

Eliashib, le grand-prêtre, se mit au travail avec ses collègues, les prêtres, et ils se chargèrent de la reconstruction de la porte des Brebis. Ils la consacrèrent et en posèrent les battants, puis ils continuèrent à réparer la muraille, qu’ils consacrèrent, jusqu’à la tour de Méa, puis jusqu’à la tour de Hananéel.

A côté d’eux travaillaient les habitants de Jéricho. A leur suite, c’était Zakkour, fils d’Imri, qui bâtissait. Les descendants de Senaa reconstruisirent la porte des Poissons[a]. Ils en firent la charpente et en posèrent les battants, les verrous et les barres. A côté d’eux, Merémoth, fils d’Urie, petit-fils d’Haqqots, travaillait ; à sa suite, c’était Meshoullam, fils de Bérékia, fils de Meshézabéel ; et plus loin, Tsadoq, fils de Baana. Venaient ensuite les habitants de Teqoa, mais leurs notables refusèrent de travailler sous les ordres des maîtres d’œuvre. Yoyada, fils de Paséah, et Meshoullam, fils de Besodia, réparèrent la Vieille Porte. Ils en firent la charpente et posèrent les battants, les verrous et les barres.

A côté d’eux travaillaient Melatia, le Gabaonite, Yadôn, le Méronothite, et les gens de Gabaon et de Mitspa qui relevaient de la juridiction du gouverneur de la province à l’ouest de l’Euphrate. A côté d’eux travaillait l’orfèvre Ouzziel, fils de Harhaya, et à côté de lui, Hanania le parfumeur. Ils restaurèrent Jérusalem jusqu’à l’endroit où la muraille s’élargit. A côté d’eux travaillait Rephaya, fils de Hour, chef de la moitié du district de Jérusalem. 10 A côté d’eux, Yedaya, fils de Haroumaph, travaillait à la section située en face de sa maison. A sa suite venait Hattoush, fils de Hashabnia. 11 Un second secteur de la muraille ainsi que la tour des Fours furent réparés par Malkiya, fils de Harim, et par Hashoub, fils de Pahath-Moab.

12 A côté d’eux travaillait Shalloum, fils de Hallohesh, chef de l’autre moitié du district de Jérusalem, assisté de ses filles. 13 Hanoun et les habitants de Zanoah[b] réparèrent la porte de la Vallée. Ils la reconstruisirent et en posèrent les battants, les verrous et les barres. De plus, ils restaurèrent la muraille sur cinq cents mètres jusqu’à la porte du Fumier. 14 C’est Malkiya, fils de Rékab, chef du district de Beth-Hakkérem, qui répara la porte du Fumier. Il la rebâtit et en posa les battants, les verrous et les barres. 15 Shalloun, fils de Kol-Hozé, chef du district de Mitspa, répara la porte de la Source[c]. Après l’avoir reconstruite, il la couvrit d’un toit et fixa les battants, les verrous et les barres. De plus, il releva la muraille de l’Etang de l’aqueduc, près du jardin du roi, jusqu’aux marches qui descendent de la Cité de David.

16 Au-delà, Néhémie, fils d’Azbouq, chef de la moitié du district de Beth-Tsour[d], travaillait dans le secteur qui s’étendait jusqu’en face du cimetière de David et allait jusqu’au réservoir artificiel et jusqu’à la caserne[e]. 17 Au-delà travaillaient des lévites : Rehoum, fils de Bani, puis, à côté de lui, Hashabia, chef de la moitié du district de Qeïla. 18 Au-delà travaillait leur collègue Bavvaï, fils de Hénadad, chef de l’autre moitié du district de Qeïla, 19 et, à sa suite, Ezer, fils de Josué, chef de Mitspa, réparait un second secteur, situé en face de la montée de l’arsenal, à l’endroit où la muraille fait saillie.

20 Au-delà, Baruch, fils de Zabbaï, réparait avec ardeur une autre section depuis l’angle jusqu’à l’entrée de la maison d’Eliashib, le grand-prêtre. 21 Au-delà, Merémoth, fils d’Urie et petit-fils d’Haqqots, réparait un autre secteur, depuis l’entrée de la maison d’Eliashib jusqu’à son extrémité. 22 Au-delà travaillaient les prêtres qui habitaient les plaines environnantes. 23 Au-delà, Benjamin et Hashoub réparaient la muraille en face de leurs maisons. A côté d’eux, Azaria, fils de Maaséya et petit-fils d’Anania, travaillait à côté de sa maison. 24 Au-delà, Binnouï, fils de Hénadad, renforçait un autre secteur allant de la maison d’Azaria jusqu’à l’angle en saillie de la muraille.

25 Puis c’était Palal, fils d’Ouzaï, qui travaillait devant la saillie et la tour supérieure qui domine le palais royal et touche à la cour de la prison, et au-delà, Pedaya, fils de Pareosh. 26 Les desservants du Temple s’étaient établis sur la colline de l’Ophel[f] jusqu’en face de la porte des Eaux à l’est, et de la tour en saillie. 27 Les gens de Teqoa travaillaient à la section suivante, depuis la grande tour en saillie jusqu’à la muraille de la colline de l’Ophel. 28 A partir de la porte des Chevaux, les prêtres travaillaient chacun en face de sa maison. 29 Au-delà, Tsadoq, fils d’Immer, réparait devant sa maison et ensuite Shemaya, fils de Shekania, gardien de la porte de l’Orient[g], 30 Hanania, fils de Shélémia, et Hanoun, le sixième fils de Tsalaph, réparèrent le secteur suivant, et au-delà, Meshoullam, fils de Bérékia, travaillait en face de sa demeure.

31 Puis Malkiya, de la corporation des orfèvres, travaillait jusqu’aux maisons des desservants du Temple et des marchands, vis-à-vis de la porte de la Surveillance et jusqu’au poste de guet situé en haut de l’angle de la muraille. 32 Les orfèvres et les marchands réparèrent la muraille entre ce poste de l’angle et la porte des Brebis.

Le mépris de Sanballat et Tobiya

33 Lorsque Sanballat apprit que nous rebâtissions la muraille, il fut très mécontent et se mit violemment en colère. Il se moqua des Juifs 34 en disant devant ses compatriotes et devant l’armée de Samarie : Qu’est-ce que ces minables Juifs veulent donc faire ? S’imagineraient-ils qu’on va les laisser agir et qu’en offrant des sacrifices à leur Dieu ils viendront maintenant à bout d’une telle entreprise ? Redonneront-ils vie à des pierres ensevelies sous des monceaux de poussière et calcinées ?

35 Tobiya, l’Ammonite, qui se tenait à ses côtés ajouta : Ils n’ont qu’à bâtir ! Si un renard s’élance contre leur muraille de pierre, il la brisera.

36 Ecoute, ô notre Dieu, comme on nous méprise ! Fais retomber sur eux l’humiliation qu’ils nous infligent et livre-les au pillage sur une terre d’exil. 37 Ne pardonne pas leur faute et n’efface pas leur péché, car ils ont offensé ceux qui rebâtissent les remparts.

38 Cependant, nous avons continué à bâtir la muraille et, sur tout le pourtour, elle fut réparée jusqu’à mi-hauteur, car chacun avait pris ce travail à cœur.

Footnotes

  1. 3.3 Vers le nord-ouest.
  2. 3.13 Située à une trentaine de kilomètres au sud-est de Jérusalem.
  3. 3.15 Voir 2.14 et note.
  4. 3.16 A quelques kilomètres au nord d’Hébron.
  5. 3.16 L’ancienne caserne des gardes du corps de David (2 S 23.8-39).
  6. 3.26 Colline de Jérusalem (voir 11.21 ; 2 Ch 27.3). Le nom s’appliquait surtout au côté nord de la colline qui se trouvait au sud-est de la ville, celle qui constituait autrefois la Cité de David, au sud du Temple.
  7. 3.29 Peut-être l’actuelle porte Dorée.