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The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.

Now in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the palace, Hanani, one of my brothers, came, he and certain men out of Judah; and I asked them about the Jews who had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. They said to me, “The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

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Introduction

In this document, I,[a] Hacaliah’s son Nehemiah, recount[b] what occurred during the twentieth year of Artaxerxes.[c]

Background

In the month of Chislev,[d] while I was in Shushan at the palace, Hanani, one of my brothers, arrived with some men from Judah. I asked them about the Jews who had escaped, about those who had survived the Babylonian[e] captivity, and about Jerusalem.

They told me, “The survivors of the captivity there in the province are living in great distress and shame. Furthermore, the Jerusalem wall remains broken down and its gates have been burned by fire.”

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 1:1 Lit. The words of
  2. Nehemiah 1:1 The Heb. lacks recount
  3. Nehemiah 1:1 The Heb. lacks of Artaxerxes; cf. 2:1
  4. Nehemiah 1:1 I.e. about 445-444 BC
  5. Nehemiah 1:2 The Heb. lacks Babylonian