Ezra Reads the Law

And all the people gathered as one man into the square before (A)the Water Gate. And they told (B)Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel. So Ezra the priest (C)brought the Law before the assembly, both men and women and all who could understand what they heard, (D)on the first day of the seventh month. (E)And he read from it facing the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law. And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose. And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand, and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam on his left hand. And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people, and as he opened it all the people stood. And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered, (F)“Amen, Amen,” (G)lifting up their hands. (H)And they bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground. (I)Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites,[a] (J)helped the people to understand the Law, (K)while the people remained in their places. They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly,[b] and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading.

This Day Is Holy

And Nehemiah, who was (L)the governor, and Ezra (M)the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, (N)“This day is holy to the Lord your God; (O)do not mourn or weep.” For all the people wept as they heard the words of the Law. 10 Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat and drink sweet wine and (P)send portions to anyone who has nothing ready, for this day is holy to our Lord. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.” 11 So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be quiet, for this day is holy; do not be grieved.” 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because (Q)they had understood the words that were declared to them.

Feast of Booths Celebrated

13 On the second day the heads of fathers' houses of all the people, with the priests and the Levites, came together to Ezra the scribe in order to study the words of the Law. 14 And they found it written in the Law that the Lord had commanded by Moses (R)that the people of Israel should dwell in booths[c] during the feast of the seventh month, 15 and that they should proclaim it and (S)publish it in all their towns and (T)in Jerusalem, “Go out to the hills and bring (U)branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written.” 16 So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each (V)on his roof, and in their courts and in the courts of the house of God, and in the square at (W)the Water Gate and in the square at (X)the Gate of Ephraim. 17 And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made booths and lived in the booths, for from the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day (Y)the people of Israel had not done so. And there was (Z)very great rejoicing. 18 And day by day, from the first day to the last day, (AA)he read from the Book of the Law of God. They kept the feast seven days, and (AB)on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly, according to the rule.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:7 Vulgate; Hebrew and the Levites
  2. Nehemiah 8:8 Or with interpretation, or paragraph by paragraph
  3. Nehemiah 8:14 Or temporary shelters

民請以斯拉宣讀律書

到了七月,以色列人住在自己的城裡,那時他們如同一人聚集在門前的寬闊處,請文士以斯拉將耶和華藉摩西傳給以色列人的律法書帶來。 七月初一日,祭司以斯拉將律法書帶到聽了能明白的男女會眾面前, 門前的寬闊處,從清早到晌午,在眾男女一切聽了能明白的人面前讀這律法書,眾民側耳而聽。 文士以斯拉站在為這事特備的木臺上,瑪他提雅示瑪亞奈雅烏利亞希勒家瑪西雅站在他的右邊,毗大雅米沙利瑪基雅哈順哈拔大拿撒迦利亞米書蘭站在他的左邊。 以斯拉站在眾民以上,在眾民眼前展開這書。他一展開,眾民就都站起來。 以斯拉稱頌耶和華至大的神,眾民都舉手應聲說「阿們!阿們!」,就低頭,面伏於地,敬拜耶和華。 耶書亞巴尼示利比雅憫亞谷沙比太荷第雅瑪西雅基利他亞撒利雅約撒拔哈難毗萊雅利未人使百姓明白律法,百姓都站在自己的地方。 他們清清楚楚地念神的律法書,講明意思,使百姓明白所念的。

省長尼希米和做祭司的文士以斯拉,並教訓百姓的利未人對眾民說:「今日是耶和華你們神的聖日,不要悲哀哭泣。」這是因為眾民聽見律法書上的話都哭了。 10 又對他們說:「你們去吃肥美的,喝甘甜的,有不能預備的就分給他,因為今日是我們主的聖日。你們不要憂愁,因靠耶和華而得的喜樂是你們的力量。」 11 於是利未人使眾民靜默,說:「今日是聖日,不要作聲,也不要憂愁。」 12 眾民都去吃喝,也分給人,大大快樂,因為他們明白所教訓他們的話。

民遵律守住棚節

13 次日,眾民的族長、祭司和利未人都聚集到文士以斯拉那裡,要留心聽律法上的話。 14 他們見律法上寫著,耶和華藉摩西吩咐以色列人要在七月節住棚, 15 並要在各城和耶路撒冷宣傳報告說:「你們當上山,將橄欖樹、野橄欖樹、番石榴樹、棕樹和各樣茂密樹的枝子取來,照著所寫的搭棚。」 16 於是百姓出去,取了樹枝來,各人在自己的房頂上,或院內,或神殿的院內,或門的寬闊處,或以法蓮門的寬闊處搭棚。 17 從擄到之地歸回的全會眾就搭棚,住在棚裡。從的兒子約書亞的時候直到這日,以色列人沒有這樣行。於是眾人大大喜樂。 18 從頭一天直到末一天,以斯拉每日念神的律法書。眾人守節七日,第八日照例有嚴肅會。