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Nehemiah 7
New English Translation

7 When the wall had been rebuilt and I had positioned the doors, and the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed, 2 I then put in charge over Jerusalem my brother Hanani and Hananiah[a] the chief of the citadel, for he was a faithful man and feared God more than many do. 3 I[b] said to them, “The gates of Jerusalem must not be opened in the early morning,[c] until those who are standing guard close the doors and lock them.[d] Position residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their guard stations and some near their homes.” 4 Now the city was spread out[e] and large, and there were not a lot of people in it.[f] At that time houses had not been rebuilt. 5 My God placed it on my heart to gather the leaders,[g] the officials, and the ordinary people so they could be enrolled on the basis of genealogy. I found the genealogical records[h] of those who had formerly returned. Here is what I found written in that record:[i]

6 These are the people[j] of the province who returned[k] from the captivity of the exiles, whom King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had forced into exile.[l] They returned to Jerusalem and to Judah, each to his own city. 7 They came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah.

The number of Israelite men[m] was as follows:

8 the descendants[n] of Parosh: 2,172;

9 the descendants of Shephatiah: 372;

10 the descendants of Arah: 652;

11 the descendants of Pahath Moab (from the line[o] of Jeshua and Joab): 2,818;

12 the descendants of Elam: 1,254;

13 the descendants of Zattu: 845;

14 the descendants of Zaccai: 760;

15 the descendants of Binnui: 648;

16 the descendants of Bebai: 628;

17 the descendants of Azgad: 2,322;

18 the descendants of Adonikam: 667;

19 the descendants of Bigvai: 2,067;

20 the descendants of Adin: 655;

21 the descendants of Ater (through Hezekiah): 98;

22 the descendants of Hashum: 328;

23 the descendants of Bezai: 324;

24 the descendants of Harif: 112;

25 the descendants of Gibeon: 95;

26 The men of Bethlehem and Netophah: 188;

27 the men of Anathoth: 128;

28 the men of the family[p] of Azmaveth: 42;

29 the men of Kiriath Jearim, Kephirah, and Beeroth: 743;

30 the men of Ramah and Geba: 621;

31 the men of Micmash: 122;

32 the men of Bethel and Ai: 123;

33 the men of the other Nebo: 52;

34 the descendants of the other Elam: 1,254;

35 the descendants of Harim: 320;

36 the descendants of Jericho: 345;

37 the descendants of Lod, Hadid, and Ono: 721;

38 the descendants of Senaah: 3,930;

39 The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the family[q] of Jeshua): 973;

40 the descendants of Immer: 1,052;

41 the descendants of Pashhur: 1,247;

42 the descendants of Harim: 1,017.

43 The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua (through Kadmiel, through the line of Hodaviah): 74.

44 The singers: the descendants of Asaph: 148.

45 The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, the descendants of Ater, the descendants of Talmon, the descendants of Akkub, the descendants of Hatita, and the descendants of Shobai: 138.

46 The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, the descendants of Hasupha, the descendants of Tabbaoth, 47 the descendants of Keros, the descendants of Sia, the descendants of Padon, 48 the descendants of Lebanah, the descendants of Hagabah, the descendants of Shalmai, 49 the descendants of Hanan, the descendants of Giddel, the descendants of Gahar, 50 the descendants of Reaiah, the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda, 51 the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzzah, the descendants of Paseah, 52 the descendants of Besai, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephussim, 53 the descendants of Bakbuk, the descendants of Hakupha, the descendants of Harhur, 54 the descendants of Bazluth, the descendants of Mehida, the descendants of Harsha, 55 the descendants of Barkos, the descendants of Sisera, the descendants of Temah, 56 the descendants of Neziah, the descendants of Hatipha.

57 The descendants of the servants of Solomon: the descendants of Sotai, the descendants of Sophereth, the descendants of Perida, 58 the descendants of Jaala, the descendants of Darkon, the descendants of Giddel, 59 the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pokereth Hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon.

60 All the temple servants and the descendants of the servants of Solomon, 392.

61 These are the ones who came up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon, and Immer (although they were unable to certify[r] their family connection[s] or their ancestry,[t] as to whether they were really from Israel):

62 the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants of Tobiah, and the descendants of Nekoda, 642.

63 And from among the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai (who had married a woman from the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by that name). 64 They searched for their records in the genealogical materials, but none were found. They were therefore excluded[u] from the priesthood. 65 The governor[v] instructed them not to eat any of the sacred food until there was a priest who could consult[w] the Urim and Thummim.

66 The entire group numbered 42,360— 67 not counting their 7,337 male and female servants. They also had 245 male and female singers. 68 They had 736 horses, 245 mules, 69 (7:68)[x] 435 camels, and 6,720 donkeys. 70 Some of the family leaders[y] contributed to the work. The governor contributed to the treasury 1,000 gold drachmas,[z] 50 bowls, and 530 priestly garments. 71 Some of the family leaders gave to the project treasury 20,000 gold drachmas and 2,200 silver minas. 72 What the rest of the people gave amounted to 20,000 gold drachmas, 2,000 silver minas, and 67 priestly garments.

73 The priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, some of the people, the temple servants, and all the rest of Israel lived in their cities.

The People Respond to the Reading of the Law

When the seventh month arrived and the Israelites[aa] were settled in their towns,[ab]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 7:2 tn Some have suggested that “Hananiah” is another name for Hanani, Nehemiah’s brother, so that only one individual is mentioned here. However, the third person plural in v. 3 indicates two people are in view.
  2. Nehemiah 7:3 tc The present translation (along with most English versions) reads with the Qere, a Qumran text, and the ancient versions וָאֹמַר (vaʾomar, “and I said”) rather than the Kethib of the MT, which reads וַיֹּאמֶר (vayyoʾmer, “and he said”).
  3. Nehemiah 7:3 tn Heb “until the heat of the sun.” The phrase probably means that the gates were to be opened only after the day had progressed a bit, not at the first sign of morning light (cf. KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, TEV, CEV). It is possible, however, that the Hebrew preposition עַד (ʿad), here translated as “until,” has a more rare sense of “during.” If so, this would mean that the gates were not to be left open and unattended during the hot part of the day when people typically would be at rest (cf. NLT).
  4. Nehemiah 7:3 tn Presumably this would mean the gates were not to be opened until later in the morning and were to remain open until evening. Some, however, have understood Nehemiah’s instructions to mean that the gates were not to be left open during the hottest part of the day, but must be shut and locked while the guards are still on duty. See J. Barr, “Hebrew עַד, especially at Job i.18 and Neh vii.3, ” JJS 27 (1982): 177-88.
  5. Nehemiah 7:4 tn Heb “wide of two hands.”
  6. Nehemiah 7:4 tn Heb “the people were few in its midst.”
  7. Nehemiah 7:5 tn Heb “nobles”; NCV “important men.”
  8. Nehemiah 7:5 tn Heb “the book of genealogy.”
  9. Nehemiah 7:5 tn Heb “in it”; the referent (the genealogical record) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  10. Nehemiah 7:6 tn Heb “the sons of”; KJV, ASV “the children of”; NAB “the inhabitants of.”
  11. Nehemiah 7:6 tn Heb “who were going up.”
  12. Nehemiah 7:6 tc One medieval Hebrew manuscript has “to Babylon.” Cf. Ezra 2:1.
  13. Nehemiah 7:7 tn Heb “the men of the people of Israel.” Some English versions translate as “the people from Israel” (NCV) or “the Israelite people” (NRSV), but “men” should be retained because the following numbers presumably include only adult males.
  14. Nehemiah 7:8 tn Heb “the sons of.”
  15. Nehemiah 7:11 tn Heb “to the sons of.”
  16. Nehemiah 7:28 tc The translation reads בְּנֵי (bene, “the sons of”) rather than the MT reading אַנְשֵׁי בֵית (ʾanshe vet, “men of the house of”). Cf. Ezra 2:24.
  17. Nehemiah 7:39 tn Heb “to the house of.”
  18. Nehemiah 7:61 tn Heb “relate.”
  19. Nehemiah 7:61 tn Heb “the house of their fathers.”
  20. Nehemiah 7:61 tn Heb “their seed.”
  21. Nehemiah 7:64 tn Heb “they were desecrated.”
  22. Nehemiah 7:65 tn The Hebrew term תִּרְשָׁתָא (tirshataʾ; KJV “Tirshatha”) is the official title of a Persian governor in Judea. In meaning it may be similar to “excellency” (cf. NAB). See further BDB 1077 s.v.; W. L. Holladay, Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon, 395; HALOT 1798 s.v.
  23. Nehemiah 7:65 tn Heb “stood.”
  24. Nehemiah 7:69 tc Most Hebrew mss omit 7:68 ET, which reads “They had 736 horses, 245 mules,” and thus have one less verse in chap. 7, ending the chapter at 7:72. This verse is included in the LXX and most English versions. Cf. Ezra 2:66.
  25. Nehemiah 7:70 tn Heb “the heads of the fathers.”
  26. Nehemiah 7:70 tn Heb “darics” (also in vv. 71, 72).
  27. Nehemiah 7:73 tn Heb “the sons of Israel.” So also in vv. 14, 17; 9:1.
  28. Nehemiah 7:73 tn The traditional understanding of the chapter and verse division here is probably incorrect. The final part of v. 73 is best understood as belonging with 8:1.
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Nehemiah 7
International Standard Version

Nehemiah Appoints Administrators

7 After the wall had been completed and its doors installed, then the gatekeepers, singers, and descendants of Levi were appointed. 2 I appointed my brother Hanani and fortress commander Hananiah to be over Jerusalem, since he was a faithful person who revered God more than many others did. 3 I charged them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until mid-day.[a] Until then, let everyone stand watch, keeping the gates shut and locked. Appoint security watches from those who live in Jerusalem. Everyone should maintain his own watch near his house.” 4 Even though the city was large and spread out, not many people were living there and not many houses had been built. 5 So my God gave me the idea to gather together the nobles, the officials, and the people so they could be registered according to their genealogies.

A List of Those who Returned(A)

I found a register of the original inhabitants in which there was recorded 6 a list of descendants[b] of the province of Judah[c] who returned from captivity, from those who had been exiled by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. They had come back to Jerusalem and to Judah, each one to his town. 7 They were coming with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani,[d] Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth,[e] Bigvai, Nehum,[f] and Baanah. Here is the enumeration of:

The Men of Israel:

8 Parosh’s descendants:[g] 2,172

9 Shephatiah’s descendants: 372

10 Arah’s descendants: 652[h]

11 Pahath-moab’s descendants; that is, through Jeshua and Joab: 2,818[i]

12 Elam’s descendants: 1,254

13 Zattu’s descendants: 845[j]

14 Zaccai’s descendants: 760

15 Binnui’s descendants:[k] 648[l]

16 Bebai’s descendants: 628[m]

17 Azgad’s descendants: 2,322[n]

18 Adonikam’s descendants: 667[o]

19 Bigvai’s descendants: 2,067[p]

20 Adin’s descendants: 655[q]

21 Ater’s descendants through Hezekiah: 98

22 Hashum’s descendants: 328[r]

23 Bezai’s descendants: 324[s]

24 Hariph’s descendants:[t] 112

25 Gibeon’s descendants:[u] 95

26 People from Bethlehem and Netophah: 188[v]

27 People from Anathoth: 128

28 People from Beth-azmaveth:[w] 42

29 People from Kiriath-jearim,[x] Chephirah, and Beeroth: 743

30 People from Ramah and Geba: 621

31 People from Michmas: 122

32 People from Bethel and Ai: 123[y]

33 People from the other Nebo: 52

34 The other Elam’s descendants: 1,254

35 Harim’s descendants: 320

36 Jericho’s descendants: 345

37 Descendants of Lod, Hadid, and Ono: 721[z]

38 Senaah’s descendants: 3,930[aa]

39 The Priests:

Jedaiah’s descendants from the household of Jeshua: 973

40 Immer’s descendants: 1,052

41 Pashhur’s descendants: 1,247

42 Harim’s descendants: 1,017

43 The Descendants of Levi:

Jeshua of Kadmiel’s descendants: that is, Hodevah’s descendants:[ab] 74

44 The Singers:

Asaph’s descendants: 148[ac]

45 The Gatekeepers:

Shallum’s descendants, Ater’s descendants, Talmon’s descendants, Akkub’s descendants, Hatita’s descendants, Shobai’s descendants: 138[ad]

46 The Temple Servants:

Descendants of Ziha, Hasupha, and Tabbaoth.

47 Descendants of Keros, Sia,[ae] and Padon.

48 Descendants of Lebanah, Hagabah, and Shalmai.[af]

49 Descendants of Hanan, Giddel, and Gahar.

50 Descendants of Reaiah, Rezin, and Nekoda.

51 Descendants of Gazzam, Uzza, and Paseah.

52 Descendants of Besai,[ag] Meunim, and Nephushesim,[ah]

53 Descendants of Bakbuk, Hakupha, and Harhur.

54 Descendants of Bazlith,[ai] Mehida, and Harsha.

55 Descendants of Barkos, Sisera, and Temah.

56 Descendants of Neziah and Hatipha.

57 The Descendants of Solomon’s Servants:

Descendants of Sotai, Sophereth,[aj] and Perida,[ak]

58 Descendants of Jaala, Darkon, and Giddel,

59 Descendants of Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth-hazzebaim, and Ammon;[al]

60 All of the Temple Servants and descendants of Solomon’s servants numbered 392.

Non-Documented Persons(B)

61 Here is a list of returnees from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, who could not prove their ancestry and lineage from Israel:

62 Descendants of Delaiah, Tobiah, and Nekoda: 642[am]

63 Of the Priests:

Descendants of Habaiah, Koz,[an] and Barzillai, who married one of the daughters of Barzillai from Gilead and took that name.

64 These people searched for their ancestral records, but they couldn’t be located. Accordingly, they were considered disqualified[ao] from the priesthood. 65 The governor[ap] ordered them not to eat anything holy until a priest would be installed with Urim and Thummim.[aq]

66 The entire assembly numbered 42,360, 67 not including their 7,337 male and female servants. They had 245[ar] men and women singers. 68 [as]They had 736 horses, 245 mules, 69 435 camels, and 6,720 donkeys.

Gifts for the Temple(C)

70 Some of the heads of the families contributed to the work. The governor[at] contributed 1,000 gold drachmas to the treasury, along with 50 basins, and 530 priestly garments. 71 Some of the heads of the families gave to the treasury 20,000 gold drachmas and 2,200 silver units[au] for the work. 72 The rest of the people gave 20,000 gold drachmas, 2,000 silver units[av], and 67 priestly garments.

73 The priests, descendants of Levi, gatekeepers, singers, some of the people, the Temple Servants, and all the Israelis settled in their cities.

Ezra Reads the Law(D)

73 Seven months later,[aw] the Israelis had settled in their own cities.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 7:3 Lit. until the sun is hot
  2. Nehemiah 7:6 Lit. These are the descendants
  3. Nehemiah 7:6 The Heb. lacks of Judah
  4. Nehemiah 7:7 MT of Ezra 2:2 lacks Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani
  5. Nehemiah 7:7 Cf. MT of Ezra 2:2 Mispar
  6. Nehemiah 7:7 Cf. MT of Ezra 2:2 Rehum
  7. Nehemiah 7:8 Lit. Sons of; and so throughout the chapter
  8. Nehemiah 7:10 Cf. Ezra 2:3 775
  9. Nehemiah 7:11 Cf. Ezra 2:6 2,812
  10. Nehemiah 7:13 Cf. Ezra 2:8 945
  11. Nehemiah 7:15 Cf. Ezra 2:10 Bani
  12. Nehemiah 7:15 Cf. Ezra 2:10 642
  13. Nehemiah 7:16 Cf. Ezra 2:11 623
  14. Nehemiah 7:17 Cf. Ezra 2:12 1,222
  15. Nehemiah 7:18 Cf. Ezra 2:13 666
  16. Nehemiah 7:19 Cf. Ezra 2:14 2,056
  17. Nehemiah 7:20 Cf. Ezra 2:15 454
  18. Nehemiah 7:22 Cf. Ezra 2:19 223
  19. Nehemiah 7:23 Cf. Ezra 2:17 323
  20. Nehemiah 7:24 Cf. Ezra 2:18 Jorah
  21. Nehemiah 7:25 Cf. Ezra 2:19 Gibbar
  22. Nehemiah 7:26 Cf. Ezra 2:21-22 where the total is 179
  23. Nehemiah 7:28 Cf. Ezra 2:24 Azmaveth
  24. Nehemiah 7:29 Cf. Ezra 2:25 Kiriath-arim
  25. Nehemiah 7:32 Cf. Ezra 2:28 223
  26. Nehemiah 7:37 Cf. Ezra 2:33 725
  27. Nehemiah 7:38 Cf. Ezra 2:35 3,630
  28. Nehemiah 7:43 Cf. Ezra 2:40 Hodaviah
  29. Nehemiah 7:44 Cf. Ezra 2:41 128
  30. Nehemiah 7:45 Cf. Ezra 2:42 139
  31. Nehemiah 7:47 Cf. Ezra 2:44 Siaha
  32. Nehemiah 7:48 Cf. Ezra 2:45-46 and Akkub 46 Descendants of Hagab, Shalmai
  33. Nehemiah 7:52 Cf. Ezra 2:49-50 Besai. 50 Descendants of Asnah,
  34. Nehemiah 7:52 Cf. Ezra 2:50 Nephusim
  35. Nehemiah 7:54 Cf. Ezra 2:52 Bazluth
  36. Nehemiah 7:57 Cf. Ezra 2:55 Hassophereth
  37. Nehemiah 7:57 Cf. Ezra 2:55 Peruda
  38. Nehemiah 7:59 Cf. Ezra 2:47 Ami
  39. Nehemiah 7:62 Cf. Ezra 2:60 652
  40. Nehemiah 7:63 Cf. Ezra 7:61 Hakkoz
  41. Nehemiah 7:64 Lit. unclean
  42. Nehemiah 7:65 Lit. Tirshatha; i.e. a Persian title
  43. Nehemiah 7:65 I.e. a high priest to whom God would reveal his will through the jewel-encrusted breastplate that he wore; cf. Exod 28:30, Ezra 2:63
  44. Nehemiah 7:67 Cf. Ezra 2:65 200
  45. Nehemiah 7:68 Some MT mss. lack this v.
  46. Nehemiah 7:70 Lit. Tirshatha; i.e. a Persian title
  47. Nehemiah 7:71 Lit. mina
  48. Nehemiah 7:72 Lit. mina
  49. Nehemiah 7:73 Lit. When the seventh month came; cf. Ezra 3:1
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