Progress in Spite of Opposition

[a]When Sanballat(A) heard that we were rebuilding the wall,(B) he became furious. He mocked the Jews(C) before his colleagues and the powerful men[b] of Samaria,(D) and said, “What are these pathetic Jews doing? Can they restore it by themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they ever finish it? Can they bring these burnt stones(E) back to life from the mounds of rubble?”(F) Then Tobiah the Ammonite,(G) who was beside him, said, “Indeed, even if a fox(H) climbed up what they are building, he would break down their stone wall!”

Listen, our God, for we are despised. Make their insults return on their own heads and let them be taken as plunder to a land of captivity. Do not cover their guilt or let their sin be erased from Your sight, because they have provoked[c] the builders.(I)

So we rebuilt the wall until the entire wall was joined together up to half its height, for the people had the will to keep working.(J)

[d]When Sanballat, Tobiah, and the Arabs,(K) Ammonites, and Ashdodites heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed,(L) they became furious.(M) They all plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and throw it into confusion. So we prayed to our God and stationed a guard because of them day and night.

10 In Judah, it was said:[e]

The strength of the laborer fails,
since there is so much rubble.
We will never be able
to rebuild the wall.

11 And our enemies said, “They won’t know or see anything until we’re among them and can kill them and stop the work.” 12 When the Jews who lived nearby arrived, they said to us time and again,[f] “Everywhere you turn, they attack[g] us.” 13 So I stationed people behind the lowest sections of the wall, at the vulnerable areas. I stationed them by families with their swords, spears, and bows. 14 After I made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people,(N) “Don’t be afraid of them.(O) Remember the great and awe-inspiring Lord, and fight for your countrymen, your sons and daughters, your wives and homes.”(P)

Sword and Trowel

15 When our enemies heard that we knew their scheme and that God had frustrated it, every one of us returned to his own work on the wall. 16 From that day on, half of my men did the work while the other half held spears, shields, bows, and armor.(Q) The officers supported all the people of Judah, 17 who were rebuilding the wall. The laborers who carried the loads worked with one hand and held a weapon with the other. 18 Each of the builders had his sword strapped around his waist while he was building, and the trumpeter was beside me. 19 Then I said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people:(R) “The work is enormous and spread out, and we are separated far from one another along the wall.(S) 20 Wherever you hear the trumpet sound, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us!”(T) 21 So we continued the work, while half of the men were holding spears from daybreak until the stars came out. 22 At that time, I also said to the people, “Let everyone and his servant spend the night inside Jerusalem, so that they can stand guard by night and work by day.” 23 And I, my brothers, my men, and the guards with me never took off our clothes. Each carried his weapon, even when washing.[h]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:1 Neh 3:33 in Hb
  2. Nehemiah 4:2 Or the army
  3. Nehemiah 4:5 Or provoked [You] in front of
  4. Nehemiah 4:7 Neh 4:1 in Hb
  5. Nehemiah 4:10 Lit Judah said
  6. Nehemiah 4:12 Lit us 10 times
  7. Nehemiah 4:12 Or again from every place, “You must return to
  8. Nehemiah 4:23 Lit Each his weapon the water

Opposition mounts

[a] When Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he became angry and raged. He mocked the Jews, saying in the presence of his associates and the army of Samaria: “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore things themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish it in a day? Will they revive the stones from the piles of rubble, even though they are burned?”

Tobiah the Ammonite, who was beside him, added: “If even a fox climbs on whatever they build, their wall of stones will crumble.”

Listen, God; we are despised! Turn their insults to us[b] back on their heads and make them like plunder in a captive land. Don’t forgive their iniquity or blot out their sins from your sight. They have thrown insults at the builders!

We continued to build the wall. All of it was joined together, and it reached half of its intended height because the people were eager to work. [c] But when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the people of Ashdod heard that the work on the walls was progressing and the gaps were being closed, they were very angry. They plotted together to come and fight against Jerusalem and to create a disturbance in it.

So we prayed to our God and set a guard as protection against them day and night.

10 But in Judah it was said,
        “The carrier’s strength is failing,
        for there is too much rubble.
            We are unable to rebuild the wall!”

11 Meanwhile, our enemies were saying: “Before they know or see anything, we can be in their midst and start to kill them. We’ll stop the work!”

12 Now the Jews who were living near them came and said to us again and again,[d] “You must return to us!”[e]

Armed guards protect the builders

13 So I took up a position in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall in an open area.[f] Then I stationed the people by families, and they had their swords, spears, and bows. 14 After reviewing this, I stood up and said to the officials, the officers, and the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid of them! Remember that the Lord is great and awesome! Fight for your families, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your houses!”

15 Then our enemies heard that we had found out and that God had spoiled their plans. So we all returned to doing our own work on the wall. 16 But from that day on, only half of my workers continued in the construction, while the other half held the spears, shields, bows, and body armor. Meanwhile, the leaders positioned themselves[g] behind the whole house of Judah, 17 who were building the wall. The carriers did their work with a load in one hand and a weapon in the other. 18 The builders built with swords fastened in their belts, and the trumpeter stayed by my side.

19 Then I said to the officials, the officers, and the rest of the people, “The work is very spread out, and we are far apart from each other along the wall. 20 When you hear the trumpet sound, come and gather where we are. Our God will fight for us!” 21 So we continued the work, with half of them holding spears from dawn until dusk.

22 I also said to the people at that time, “Let every man and his servant spend the night in Jerusalem so that we can guard during the night and work during the day.” 23 Neither I nor my relatives, nor my servants, nor my bodyguards took off our clothes, even when they sent for water.[h]

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 4:1 3:33 in Heb
  2. Nehemiah 4:4 Heb lacks to us.
  3. Nehemiah 4:7 4:1 in Heb
  4. Nehemiah 4:12 Or ten times from all sides
  5. Nehemiah 4:12 Heb uncertain
  6. Nehemiah 4:13 Heb uncertain
  7. Nehemiah 4:16 Heb lacks positioned themselves.
  8. Nehemiah 4:23 Heb uncertain