Nehemia reist nach Jerusalem

Vier Monate waren seither vergangen.[a] Eines Tages, als ich König Artaxerxes beim Essen Wein einschenkte und ihm den Becher reichte, fiel ihm auf, dass ich traurig aussah. Das war der König bei mir nicht gewohnt, darum fragte er mich: »Warum siehst du so bedrückt aus? Du bist doch nicht etwa krank? Nein, irgendetwas belastet dich!«

Ich erschrak heftig und antwortete: »Lang lebe der König! Wie könnte ich fröhlich sein, wenn die Stadt, in der meine Vorfahren begraben sind, zerstört ist und ihre Tore in Schutt und Asche liegen?«

Da fragte mich der König: »Worum bittest du?« Ich flehte zum Gott des Himmels, dann sagte ich: »Mein König! Wenn du es für richtig hältst und wenn du mir vertraust, dann sende mich nach Juda in die Stadt, in der meine Vorfahren begraben liegen. Ich möchte sie wieder aufbauen.«

Der König, neben dem die Königin saß, fragte mich: »Wie lange soll deine Reise dauern? Wann bist du wieder zurück?« Als ich ihm einen Zeitpunkt nannte, stimmte er zu. Dann bat ich ihn: »Mein König, wenn du möchtest, so gib mir bitte Briefe an die Provinzstatthalter westlich des Euphrat mit, damit sie mir die Durchreise nach Juda gestatten. Außerdem bitte ich dich um ein Schreiben an Asaf, den Verwalter der königlichen Wälder, denn ich brauche Holz für die Torbalken der Burg am Tempel, für die Stadtmauer und für das Haus, in dem ich wohnen werde.« Der König gab mir die Briefe, denn Gott stand mir bei.

Dann befahl Artaxerxes, dass eine Leibgarde von Offizieren und Soldaten mich begleiten sollte. So kam ich zu den Provinzstatthaltern westlich des Euphrat und übergab ihnen die Briefe des Königs. 10 Der Statthalter Sanballat aus Bet-Horon und Tobija, sein Beauftragter für die Provinz Ammon, wurden zornig, als sie hörten, dass jemand den Israeliten helfen wollte.

Nehemia sieht sich die Stadtmauer an

11 Schließlich kam ich nach Jerusalem. Nach drei Tagen 12 brach ich mitten in der Nacht auf, begleitet von einigen Männern; nur ich hatte ein Reittier dabei. Ich erzählte niemandem, welche Aufgabe Gott mir für Jerusalem ans Herz gelegt hatte. 13 So verließ ich mitten in der Nacht die Stadt durch das Taltor, ritt in südlicher Richtung an der Drachenquelle vorbei und kam zum Misttor. Ich untersuchte die zerstörten Mauern und die niedergebrannten Tore. 14 Dann zog ich nach Norden zum Quelltor und zum Königsteich. Als mein Reittier keinen Weg mehr durch die Trümmer fand, 15 ritt ich trotz der Dunkelheit das Flusstal aufwärts und untersuchte von dort aus die Mauer. Schließlich kehrte ich um und kam durch das Taltor wieder in die Stadt zurück.

Gespräche mit den führenden Männern

16 Die führenden Männer von Jerusalem wussten nicht, wohin ich gegangen war und was ich getan hatte, denn ich hatte ihnen, den Priestern und allen, die beim Wiederaufbau mithelfen sollten, noch nichts von meinem Vorhaben erzählt. 17 Jetzt aber sagte ich zu ihnen: »Ihr seht selbst unser Elend: Jerusalem ist ein einziger Trümmerhaufen, die Stadttore liegen in Schutt und Asche. Kommt, lasst uns die Mauer wieder aufbauen, damit wir nicht länger dem Gespött der Leute preisgegeben sind!« 18 Ich erzählte ihnen, wie Gott mir geholfen und was der König von Persien mir versprochen hatte. Da erklärten sie: »Gut, wir wollen beginnen!«, und machten sich entschlossen an die Arbeit.

19 Als Sanballat, Tobija und der Araber Geschem davon hörten, lachten sie uns aus und spotteten: »Da habt ihr euch ja einiges vorgenommen! Wollt ihr euch etwa gegen den König auflehnen?« 20 Ich entgegnete ihnen: »Der Gott des Himmels wird unser Vorhaben gelingen lassen. Wir tun nur, was er von uns möchte; darum werden wir mit dem Bau beginnen. Ihr aber habt kein Anrecht auf Grund und Boden in Jerusalem, und auch aus der Vergangenheit könnt ihr keinerlei Anspruch erheben.«

Footnotes

  1. 2,1 Wörtlich: Im Monat Nisan, im 20. Regierungsjahr des Königs Artaxerxes.

Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem

In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(A) when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live forever!(B) Why should my face not look sad when the city(C) where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?(D)

The king said to me, “What is it you want?”

Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”

Then the king(E), with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.

I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,(F) so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel(G) by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me,(H) the king granted my requests.(I) So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry(J) with me.

10 When Sanballat(K) the Horonite and Tobiah(L) the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.(M)

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days(N) 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.

13 By night I went out through the Valley Gate(O) toward the Jackal[a] Well and the Dung Gate,(P) examining the walls(Q) of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate(R) and the King’s Pool,(S) but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15 so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire.(T) Come, let us rebuild the wall(U) of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.(V) 18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me(W) and what the king had said to me.

They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.

19 But when Sanballat(X) the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem(Y) the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us.(Z) “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding,(AA) but as for you, you have no share(AB) in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:13 Or Serpent or Fig

And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.

Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,

And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.

And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.

Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;

And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

10 When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

11 So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

12 And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

13 And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.

14 Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

15 Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned.

16 And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work.

17 Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

18 Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.

19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye rebel against the king?

20 Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.