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Nehemías 5
Nueva Versión Internacional
Nehemías 5
Nueva Versión Internacional
Nehemías defiende a los pobres
5 Los hombres y las mujeres del pueblo protestaron enérgicamente contra sus hermanos judíos, 2 pues había quienes decían: «Si contamos a nuestros hijos y a nuestras hijas, ya somos muchos. Necesitamos conseguir trigo para subsistir».
3 Otros se quejaban: «Por conseguir trigo para no morirnos de hambre, hemos hipotecado nuestros campos, viñedos y casas».
4 Había también quienes se quejaban: «Tuvimos que empeñar nuestros campos y viñedos para conseguir dinero prestado y así pagar el tributo al rey. 5 Y aunque nosotros y nuestros hermanos somos de la misma sangre, y nuestros hijos y los suyos son iguales, a nosotros nos ha tocado vender a nuestros hijos e hijas como esclavos. De hecho, hay hijas nuestras sirviendo como esclavas, y no podemos rescatarlas, puesto que nuestros campos y viñedos están en poder de otros».
6 Cuando oí sus palabras de protesta, me enojé muchísimo. 7 Y, después de reflexionar, reprendí a los nobles y gobernantes:
—¡Es inconcebible que sus propios hermanos les exijan el pago de intereses!
Convoqué además una gran asamblea contra ellos 8 y allí recriminé:
—Hasta donde nos ha sido posible, hemos rescatado a nuestros hermanos judíos que fueron vendidos a los paganos. ¡Y ahora son ustedes quienes venden a sus hermanos, después de que nosotros los hemos rescatado![a] Todos se quedaron callados, pues no sabían qué responder.
9 Yo añadí:
—Lo que están haciendo ustedes es incorrecto. ¿No deberían caminar en el temor de Dios y evitar así el reproche de los paganos, nuestros enemigos? 10 Mis hermanos y mis criados, y hasta yo mismo, les hemos prestado dinero y trigo. Pero ahora, ¡quitémosles esa carga de encima! 11 Yo les ruego que les devuelvan campos, viñedos, olivares y casas, y también el uno por ciento de la plata, del trigo, del vino y del aceite que ustedes les exigen.
12 —Está bien —respondieron ellos—, haremos todo lo que nos has pedido. Se lo devolveremos todo, sin exigirles nada.
Entonces llamé a los sacerdotes, y ante estos les hice jurar que cumplirían su promesa. 13 Luego me sacudí el manto y afirmé:
—¡Así sacuda Dios y arroje de su casa y de sus propiedades a todo el que no cumpla esta promesa! ¡Así lo sacuda Dios y lo deje sin nada!
Toda la asamblea respondió:
—¡Amén!
Entonces alabaron al Señor y el pueblo cumplió lo prometido.
14 Desde el año veinte del reinado de Artajerjes, cuando fui designado gobernador de la tierra de Judá, hasta el año treinta y dos, es decir, durante doce años, ni mis hermanos ni yo utilizamos el impuesto que me correspondía como gobernador. 15 En cambio, los gobernadores que me precedieron habían impuesto cargas sobre el pueblo, y cada día les habían exigido comida y vino por un valor de cuarenta siclos[b] de plata. También sus criados oprimían al pueblo. En cambio yo, por temor a Dios, no hice eso. 16 Al contrario, tanto yo como mis criados trabajamos en la reconstrucción de la muralla y no compramos ningún terreno.
17 A mi mesa se sentaban ciento cincuenta hombres, entre judíos y oficiales, sin contar a los que llegaban de países vecinos. 18 Era tarea de todos los días preparar un buey, seis ovejas escogidas y algunas aves; y cada diez días se traía vino en abundancia. Pero nunca utilicé el impuesto que me correspondía como gobernador, porque ya el pueblo tenía una carga muy pesada.
19 ¡Recuerda, Dios mío, todo lo que he hecho por este pueblo y favoréceme!
Nehemiah 5
New King James Version
Nehemiah 5
New King James Version
Nehemiah Deals with Oppression
5 And there was a great (A)outcry of the people and their wives against their (B)Jewish brethren. 2 For there were those who said, “We, our sons, and our daughters are many; therefore let us get grain, that we may eat and live.”
3 There were also some who said, “We have mortgaged our lands and vineyards and houses, that we might buy grain because of the famine.”
4 There were also those who said, “We have borrowed money for the king’s tax on our lands and vineyards. 5 Yet now (C)our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children; and indeed we (D)are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have been brought into slavery. It is not in our power to redeem them, for other men have our lands and vineyards.”
6 And I became very angry when I heard their outcry and these words. 7 After serious thought, I rebuked the nobles and rulers, and said to them, (E)“Each of you is [a]exacting usury from his brother.” So I [b]called a great assembly against them. 8 And I said to them, “According to our ability we have (F)redeemed our Jewish brethren who were sold to the nations. Now indeed, will you even sell your brethren? Or should they be sold to us?”
Then they were silenced and found nothing to say. 9 Then I said, “What you are doing is not good. Should you not walk (G)in the fear of our God (H)because of the reproach of the nations, our enemies? 10 I also, with my brethren and my servants, am lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop this [c]usury! 11 Restore now to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also a hundredth of the money and the grain, the new wine and the oil, that you have charged them.”
12 So they said, “We will restore it, and will require nothing from them; we will do as you say.”
Then I called the priests, (I)and required an oath from them that they would do according to this promise. 13 Then (J)I shook out [d]the fold of my garment and said, “So may God shake out each man from his house, and from his property, who does not perform this promise. Even thus may he be shaken out and emptied.”
And all the assembly said, “Amen!” and praised the Lord. (K)Then the people did according to this promise.
The Generosity of Nehemiah
14 Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year (L)until the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, twelve years, neither I nor my brothers (M)ate the governor’s provisions. 15 But the former governors who were before me laid burdens on the people, and took from them bread and wine, besides forty shekels of silver. Yes, even their servants bore rule over the people, but (N)I did not do so, because of the (O)fear of God. 16 Indeed, I also continued the (P)work on this wall, and [e]we did not buy any land. All my servants were gathered there for the work.
17 And (Q)at my table were one hundred and fifty Jews and rulers, besides those who came to us from the nations around us. 18 Now that (R)which was prepared daily was one ox and six choice sheep. Also fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine. Yet in spite of this (S)I did not demand the governor’s provisions, because the bondage was heavy on this people.
19 (T)Remember me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:7 charging interest
- Nehemiah 5:7 Lit. held
- Nehemiah 5:10 interest
- Nehemiah 5:13 Lit. my lap
- Nehemiah 5:16 So with MT; LXX, Syr., Vg. I
Nehemiah 5
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Nehemiah 5
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Social Injustice
5 There was a widespread outcry from the people and their wives against their Jewish countrymen. 2 Some were saying, “We, our sons, and our daughters are numerous. Let us get grain so that we can eat and live.” 3 Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, vineyards, and homes to get grain during the famine.”(A) 4 Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money to pay the king’s tax(B) on our fields and vineyards.(C) 5 We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery.(D) Some of our daughters are already enslaved,(E) but we are powerless[a] because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”
6 I became extremely angry(F) when I heard their outcry and these complaints. 7 After seriously considering the matter, I accused the nobles and officials, saying to them, “Each of you is charging his countrymen interest.”(G) So I called a large assembly against them 8 and said, “We have done our best to buy back our Jewish countrymen who were sold to foreigners, but now you sell your own countrymen, and we have to buy them back.”(H) They remained silent and could not say a word.(I) 9 Then I said, “What you are doing isn’t right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God(J) and not invite the reproach of our foreign enemies?(K) 10 Even I, as well as my brothers and my servants, have been lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop charging this interest.[b] 11 Return their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses to them immediately, along with the percentage[c] of the money, grain, new wine, and olive oil(L) that you have been assessing them.”
12 They responded: “We will return these things and require nothing more from them.(M) We will do as you say.”
So I summoned the priests and made everyone take an oath(N) to do this. 13 I also shook the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake from his house and property everyone who doesn’t keep this promise. May he be shaken out(O) and have nothing!”
The whole assembly said, “Amen,” and they praised the Lord. Then the people did as they had promised.(P)
Good and Bad Governors
14 Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes(Q) appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah—from the twentieth year until his thirty-second year, 12 years(R)—I and my associates never ate from the food allotted to the governor. 15 The governors(S) who preceded me had heavily burdened the people, taking food and wine from them, as well as a pound[d] of silver. Their subordinates also oppressed the people, but I didn’t do this, because of the fear of God.(T) 16 Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall,(U) and all my subordinates were gathered there for the work. We didn’t buy any land.(V)
17 There were 150 Jews and officials, as well as guests from the surrounding nations at my table.(W) 18 Each[e] day, one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me. An abundance of all kinds of wine was provided every 10 days.(X) But I didn’t demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.
19 Remember me favorably, my God, for all that I have done for this people.(Y)
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 5:5 Lit but there is not the power in our hand
- Nehemiah 5:10 Or us forgive these debts
- Nehemiah 5:11 Lit hundredth
- Nehemiah 5:15 Lit 40 shekels
- Nehemiah 5:18 Lit And that which was prepared each
Nueva Versión Internacional (NVI) 
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SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT)
Scripture quotations marked SBLGNT are from the The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB)
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