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Nuovi ostacoli superati da Neemia. Compimento dell’opera

(A)«Quando Samballat, Tobia e Ghesem, l’Arabo, e gli altri nostri nemici ebbero udito che avevo ricostruito le mura e che non c’era più rimasta nessuna breccia, sebbene allora non avessi ancora messo i battenti alle porte, Samballat e Ghesem mi mandarono a dire: “Vieni, e troviamoci assieme in uno dei villaggi della valle di Ono”. Essi volevano farmi del male. Io mandai loro dei messaggeri per dire: “Io sto facendo un gran lavoro e non posso scendere. Il lavoro rimarrebbe sospeso se io lo lasciassi per scendere da voi”. Quattro volte essi mandarono a dirmi la stessa cosa, e io risposi loro allo stesso modo. Allora Samballat mi mandò a dire la stessa cosa una quinta volta per mezzo del suo servo che aveva in mano una lettera aperta, nella quale stava scritto: “Corre voce fra queste popolazioni, e Gasmu l’afferma, che tu e i Giudei meditate di ribellarvi, e che perciò tu ricostruisci le mura; e, stando a quel che si dice, tu dovresti diventare loro re, e avresti perfino costituito dei profeti per farti proclamare re di Giuda a Gerusalemme. Questi discorsi saranno riferiti al re. Vieni dunque, e parliamone assieme”. Io gli feci rispondere: “Le cose non stanno come tu dici, ma sei tu che le inventi!” Tutta quella gente voleva impaurirci e diceva: “Perderanno il coraggio e il lavoro non si farà più”. Ma ora, o Dio, fortificami!

10 Io andai a casa di Semaia, figlio di Delaia, figlio di Metabeel. Or egli se ne stava rinchiuso là. E mi disse: “Troviamoci assieme nella casa di Dio, dentro il tempio, e chiudiamo le porte del tempio; perché essi verranno a ucciderti, e verranno a ucciderti di notte”. 11 Ma io risposi: “Un uomo come me si dà forse alla fuga? Un uomo come me potrebbe entrare nel tempio e vivere? No, io non vi entrerò”. 12 Io compresi che egli non era mandato da Dio, ma aveva pronunciato quella profezia contro di me, perché Tobia e Samballat lo avevano pagato. 13 Lo avevano pagato per impaurirmi e spingermi ad agire a quel modo e a peccare, per avere un precedente che mi causasse una cattiva reputazione e il disonore.

14 O mio Dio, ricòrdati di Tobia, di Samballat, e di queste loro opere! Ricòrdati anche della profetessa Noadia e degli altri profeti che hanno cercato di spaventarmi!

15 Le mura furono portate a termine il venticinquesimo giorno di Elul, in cinquantadue giorni. 16 E quando tutti i nostri nemici lo seppero, tutte le nazioni circostanti furono prese da timore e provarono una grande umiliazione, perché riconobbero che quest’opera si era compiuta con l’aiuto del nostro Dio.

17 In quei giorni anche dei notabili di Giuda mandavano frequenti lettere a Tobia, e ne ricevevano da Tobia, 18 poiché molti in Giuda gli erano legati per giuramento perché egli era genero di Secania figlio di Ara, e Iocanan, suo figlio, aveva sposato la figlia di Mesullam, figlio di Berechia.

19 Essi dicevano bene di lui perfino in mia presenza, e gli riferivano le mie parole. E Tobia mandava lettere per impaurirmi.

Once again, we found that our progress had been reported to our enemies. Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem the Arab (as well as the rest of our adversaries) heard that under my leadership the wall had been rebuilt. Not one gap remained (though the doors still had to be hung on the gates). Sanballat and Geshem sent messengers to me.

Sanballat and Geshem’s Message: Come and meet with us in the plain of Ono, at the border village of Cheriphim.

They were planning to hurt me. So instead of going, I sent messengers back to them.

Nehemiah’s Message: I am in the middle of a great work and cannot be interrupted. I am not coming down to meet with you. What is so important that I should suspend this great work we are doing to travel to see you?

This same exchange played out four different times: they asked for a meeting; I refused.

The fifth time I was approached by a servant of Sanballat. He came with the same message, but this time he also carried an unsealed letter in his hand.

Sanballat’s Letter: A report has gone out to the surrounding nations that you are rebuilding the wall because you and your fellow Jews are planning to revolt against Persia. Geshem[a] confirms this report and suggests you are looking to be crowned as king. Rumor has it that you have even appointed prophets to announce in Jerusalem, “Judah has a king!” referencing you. Be assured, this very report will make it back to King Artaxerxes. Meet with us at once.

My message back to him was simple.

Nehemiah’s Message: There is nothing to what you are saying. You are making it all up.

We knew our enemies’ intent was to intimidate us into stopping our work. They reasoned, “These Jews will stop rebuilding out of fear and discouragement. Progress will grind to a halt.” Instead I renewed my dedication, strengthened my hands.

10 A little later, I went to see Shemaiah (Delaiah’s son and Mehetabel’s grandson) who was shut up inside his house.

Shemaiah: It is not safe here. Let us leave and go into God’s house inside the temple and shut the doors. People are coming to kill you. They will come at night.

Nehemiah: 11 Why would a man in my position run for his life? Why would a person like me use the temple to save his life when such contact with God would surely kill me? I refuse to go into the temple under such circumstances.

12-13 While I was speaking these words, I realized God had not sent him to me. God would never tell me to break His laws. Shemaiah’s prophecy was “inspired” by the money of Tobiah and Sanballat. After hearing his message, they thought I would be scared and thus vulnerable to sin. They hoped to use such a lapse in behavior to discredit me.

Nehemiah: 14 O my God, remember these two: Tobiah and Sanballat. Remember what they have done. And do not forget their accomplices—the prophetess Noadiah and her prophetic associates—who have been trying to intimidate me.

15 Even with all that interference, the wall was soon finished. It was the 25th day of Elul. The work had been accomplished in 52 days. 16 When our enemies heard the work was complete and the surrounding nations saw our wall, their confidence crumbled. Only one possible conclusion could be drawn: it was not just our efforts that had done this thing. God had been working alongside us. 17 These developments caused a flurry of correspondence between the nobles of Judah and Tobiah. 18 Many of these nobles in Judah were tied to Tobiah by a marriage oath.

Tobiah has married into Jewish families while living in Jerusalem as interim governor, although he serves Sanballat in Samaria.

He was the son-in-law of Shecaniah (Arah’s son), and his son Jehohanan was married to the daughter of Meshullam (Berechiah’s son). 19 These men constantly praised Tobiah in my presence, describing his good deeds to me. They also reported to Tobiah what I said. And still he sent me his letters; his attempts to intimidate me were ceaseless.

Footnotes

  1. 6:6 Hebrew, Gashmu this one occurrence

Now it came to pass when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)

That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.

And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.

Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.

For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands.

10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

11 And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.

12 And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

13 Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

14 My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.

15 So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

16 And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.

17 Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.

18 For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

19 Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.