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It Is Bad for Nineveh

It is bad for the city of blood, full of lies and stolen riches! There is no end of her prizes of war! The noise of the whip, the noise of the wheel, running horses and rolling war-wagons! Horsemen rushing to battle, swords and spears shining, many dead, too many dead bodies to number! They fall over the dead bodies! All this is because of the many sins of the woman who sells the use of her body. She tempts with her beauty and uses witchcraft. She sells nations by her sinful acts, and families by her witchcraft. “I am against you,” says the Lord of All. “I will lift up your clothing over your face and let the nations see your body. The nations will see your shame. I will throw dirt on you and make you unclean. People will look at you and see how bad you are. All who see you will leave you and say, ‘Nineveh is destroyed! Who will have sorrow for her?’ Where can I find anyone to comfort you?”

Are you better than Thebes, which is by the Nile River? Water was all around her. The sea kept her safe, for the water was her wall. Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, with too many to number. Put and Lubim were among her helpers. 10 Yet she was taken away to a strange land. She was taken away in chains. Her small children were beaten to death at every street corner. They drew names to see who would get her men of honor. And all her great men were put in chains. 11 You also will become drunk. You will be hidden. You will look for a safe place from those who hate you. 12 All your strong towers are like fig trees with first-fruits. When they are shaken, they fall into the mouth of the one who eats them. 13 Your soldiers are all women. The gates of your land are opened wide to those who hate you. Fire destroys your gates. 14 Store up water to drink when you are shut in by armies! Make your walls stronger! Go into the clay to make more clay blocks for building! 15 There the fire will destroy you. The sword will kill you. It will destroy you like the locust.

Make yourselves as many as the locusts, as many as the flying locusts. 16 You have more traders than the stars of heaven. The locust destroys everything from the land and flies away. 17 Your watchmen are like the flying locusts. Your leaders are like clouds of locusts. They stay in the stone walls on a cold day. When the sun rises they fly away and no one knows where they are. 18 Your shepherds are sleeping, O king of Assyria. Your leaders are lying down. Your people have gone everywhere on the mountains. And there is no one to gather them together again. 19 Nothing can heal your hurt. Your sore cannot be cured. All who hear about you will clap their hands over you. For who has not suffered under your sinful ways again and again?

Woe to the bloody city! it is all full of lies and robbery; the prey departeth not;

The noise of a whip, and the noise of the rattling of the wheels, and of the pransing horses, and of the jumping chariots.

The horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear: and there is a multitude of slain, and a great number of carcases; and there is none end of their corpses; they stumble upon their corpses:

Because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her whoredoms, and families through her witchcrafts.

Behold, I am against thee, saith the Lord of hosts; and I will discover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.

And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.

And it shall come to pass, that all they that look upon thee shall flee from thee, and say, Nineveh is laid waste: who will bemoan her? whence shall I seek comforters for thee?

Art thou better than populous No, that was situate among the rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was from the sea?

Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.

10 Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.

11 Thou also shalt be drunken: thou shalt be hid, thou also shalt seek strength because of the enemy.

12 All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the firstripe figs: if they be shaken, they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater.

13 Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars.

14 Draw thee waters for the siege, fortify thy strong holds: go into clay, and tread the morter, make strong the brickkiln.

15 There shall the fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee off, it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm: make thyself many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the locusts.

16 Thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven: the cankerworm spoileth, and fleeth away.

17 Thy crowned are as the locusts, and thy captains as the great grasshoppers, which camp in the hedges in the cold day, but when the sun ariseth they flee away, and their place is not known where they are.

18 Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria: thy nobles shall dwell in the dust: thy people is scattered upon the mountains, and no man gathereth them.

19 There is no healing of thy bruise; thy wound is grievous: all that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee: for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?

Het lot van Ninevé

Wee Ninevé, bloedstad vol leugens, stad die uitpuilt van de buit en waar zonder ophouden geroofd wordt. Luister! Hoort u het knallen van de zweep en het geratel van de wielen? Hoort u de dreunende paardenhoeven en het gekletter van de wagens terwijl zij wild door de straten rijden? Kijk! Daar flikkeren zwaarden en flitsen speren in de hoog opgeheven handen van de cavalerie. Overal op straat liggen de doden, lijken, bergen lijken, waar u ook kijkt. U struikelt er telkens over. Waarom gebeurt dit alles? Omdat Ninevé zichzelf als hoer heeft verkocht. Deze prachtige stad, meesteres in toverkunsten, heeft de volken met haar schoonheid verleid en hun daarna geleerd haar afgoden te aanbidden. Zo betoverde zij iedereen.

‘Ik zal u straffen!’ zegt de Here van de hemelse legers. ‘Ik til uw rokken omhoog tot uw gezicht, zodat de hele wereld uw naaktheid en schaamte kan zien. Met vuil gooi Ik naar u, Ik maak u te schande en zet u voor de hele wereld te kijk.

Iedereen die u ziet, zal verschrikt terugdeinzen: “Ninevé ligt helemaal in puin!” Niemand zal zich uw lot aantrekken, niemand zal u troosten!

Bent u soms beter dan Thebe dat aan de Nijl ligt en aan alle kanten door de rivier wordt beschermd? Ethiopië en heel Egypte waren haar machtige bondgenoten waarop zij steeds een beroep kon doen. Ook Put en Libië stonden voortdurend tot haar beschikking. 10 Toch is Thebe gevallen en werden haar inwoners weggeleid als slaven. Haar zuigelingen werden verpletterd tegen de straatstenen. Er werd om geloot wie haar voorname mannen als dienaren zou krijgen en haar leiders werden in de boeien geslagen. 11 Ook Ninevé zal wankelen als een dronken man en een schuilplaats zoeken tegen de vijand. 12 Al uw vestingen zullen vallen. Zij zullen worden verslonden als vroegrijpe vijgen die regelrecht in de mond vallen van hen die aan de boom schudden. 13 Uw soldaten zijn zwak en hulpeloos als vrouwen. De poorten van uw land staan wijd open voor de vijand en alle sluitbalken zijn verbrand.

14 Maak u klaar voor de belegering! Leg watervoorraden aan en versterk uw forten. Bak nieuwe stenen om uw muren te herstellen. Kneed de klei en doe die in de bakvorm. 15 Maar midden in alle voorbereidingen zal het vuur u verteren. Het zwaard zal u neerslaan. De vijand zal u verslinden zoals jonge sprinkhanen alles opeten wat hun voor de voeten komt. Er is geen ontsnappen mogelijk, al wordt u zo talrijk als een zwerm sprinkhanen. 16 U hebt meer kooplieden dan er sterren aan de hemel staan, maar uw vijanden komen als sprinkhanen aanzwermen en nemen al uw vergaarde rijkdom mee. 17 Uw vorsten en ambtenaren kruipen bij elkaar als sprinkhanen op de muren bij kou. Maar zij zullen allemaal vluchten en verdwijnen, net als sprinkhanen doen wanneer de zon opkomt. 18 Koning van Assyrië, uw regeringsleiders liggen dood op de grond en uw volk is verspreid over de bergen, maar er is geen herder meer die hen weer bijeen kan brengen. 19 Er is geen herstel meer mogelijk voor uw breuk, ongeneeslijk is uw wond. Allen die het nieuws van uw ondergang horen, klappen van blijdschap in de handen. Want wie heeft niet te lijden gehad van uw wreedheid?’

The Woe of Nineveh

Woe to the (A)bloody city!
It is all full of lies and robbery.
Its [a]victim never departs.
The noise of a whip
And the noise of rattling wheels,
Of galloping horses,
Of [b]clattering chariots!
Horsemen charge with bright sword and glittering spear.
There is a multitude of slain,
A great number of bodies,
Countless corpses—
They stumble over the corpses—
Because of the multitude of [c]harlotries of the [d]seductive harlot,
(B)The mistress of sorceries,
Who sells nations through her harlotries,
And families through her sorceries.

“Behold, I am (C)against you,” says the Lord of hosts;
(D)“I will lift your skirts over your face,
I will show the nations your nakedness,
And the kingdoms your shame.
I will cast abominable filth upon you,
Make you (E)vile,[e]
And make you (F)a spectacle.
It shall come to pass that all who look upon you
(G)Will flee from you, and say,
(H)‘Nineveh is laid waste!
(I)Who will bemoan her?’
Where shall I seek comforters for you?”

(J)Are you better than (K)No[f] Amon
That was situated by the [g]River,
That had the waters around her,
Whose rampart was the sea,
Whose wall was the sea?
Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength,
And it was boundless;
(L)Put and Lubim were [h]your helpers.
10 Yet she was carried away,
She went into captivity;
(M)Her young children also were dashed to pieces
(N)At the head of every street;
They (O)cast lots for her honorable men,
And all her great men were bound in chains.
11 You also will be (P)drunk;
You will be hidden;
You also will seek refuge from the enemy.

12 All your strongholds are (Q)fig trees with ripened figs:
If they are shaken,
They fall into the mouth of the eater.
13 Surely, (R)your people in your midst are women!
The gates of your land are wide open for your enemies;
Fire shall devour the (S)bars of your gates.

14 Draw your water for the siege!
(T)Fortify your strongholds!
Go into the clay and tread the mortar!
Make strong the brick kiln!
15 There the fire will devour you,
The sword will cut you off;
It will eat you up like a (U)locust.

Make yourself many—like the locust!
Make yourself many—like the swarming locusts!
16 You have multiplied your (V)merchants more than the stars of heaven.
The locust plunders and flies away.
17 (W)Your commanders are like swarming locusts,
And your generals like great grasshoppers,
Which camp in the hedges on a cold day;
When the sun rises they flee away,
And the place where they are is not known.

18 (X)Your shepherds slumber, O (Y)king of Assyria;
Your nobles rest in the dust.
Your people are (Z)scattered on the mountains,
And no one gathers them.
19 Your injury has no healing,
(AA)Your wound is severe.
(AB)All who hear news of you
Will clap their hands over you,
For upon whom has not your wickedness passed continually?

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 3:1 Lit. prey
  2. Nahum 3:2 bounding or jolting
  3. Nahum 3:4 Spiritual unfaithfulness
  4. Nahum 3:4 Lit. goodly charm, in a bad sense
  5. Nahum 3:6 despicable
  6. Nahum 3:8 Ancient Thebes; Tg., Vg. populous Alexandria
  7. Nahum 3:8 Lit. rivers, the Nile and the surrounding canals
  8. Nahum 3:9 LXX her