The Destruction of Nineveh

He[a] who scatters has come up before your face.
Man the fort!
Watch the road!
Strengthen your flanks!
Fortify your power mightily.

For the Lord will restore the excellence of Jacob
Like the excellence of Israel,
For the emptiers have emptied them out
And ruined their vine branches.

The shields of his mighty men are made red,
The valiant men are in scarlet.
The chariots come with flaming torches
In the day of his preparation,
And [b]the spears are brandished.
The chariots rage in the streets,
They jostle one another in the broad roads;
They seem like torches,
They run like lightning.

He remembers his nobles;
They stumble in their walk;
They make haste to her walls,
And the defense is prepared.
The gates of the rivers are opened,
And the palace is dissolved.
[c]It is decreed:
She shall be led away captive,
She shall be brought up;
And her maidservants shall lead her as with the voice of doves,
Beating their breasts.

Though Nineveh of old was like a pool of water,
Now they flee away.
[d]“Halt! Halt!” they cry;
But no one turns back.
[e]Take spoil of silver!
Take spoil of (A)gold!
There is no end of treasure,
Or wealth of every desirable prize.
10 She is empty, desolate, and waste!
The heart melts, and the knees shake;
Much pain is in every side,
And all their faces [f]are drained of color.

11 Where is the dwelling of the (B)lions,
And the feeding place of the young lions,
Where the lion walked, the lioness and lion’s cub,
And no one made them afraid?
12 The lion tore in pieces enough for his cubs,
[g]Killed for his lionesses,
(C)Filled his caves with prey,
And his dens with [h]flesh.

13 “Behold, (D)I am against you,” says the Lord of hosts, “I will burn [i]your chariots in smoke, and the sword shall devour your young lions; I will cut off your prey from the earth, and the voice of your (E)messengers shall be heard no more.”

The Woe of Nineveh

Woe to the (F)bloody city!
It is all full of lies and robbery.
Its [j]victim never departs.
The noise of a whip
And the noise of rattling wheels,
Of galloping horses,
Of [k]clattering chariots!
Horsemen charge with bright sword and glittering spear.
There is a multitude of slain,
A great number of bodies,
Countless corpses—
They stumble over the corpses—
Because of the multitude of [l]harlotries of the [m]seductive harlot,
(G)The mistress of sorceries,
Who sells nations through her harlotries,
And families through her sorceries.

“Behold, I am (H)against you,” says the Lord of hosts;
(I)“I will lift your skirts over your face,
I will show the nations your nakedness,
And the kingdoms your shame.
I will cast abominable filth upon you,
Make you (J)vile,[n]
And make you (K)a spectacle.
It shall come to pass that all who look upon you
(L)Will flee from you, and say,
(M)‘Nineveh is laid waste!
(N)Who will bemoan her?’
Where shall I seek comforters for you?”

(O)Are you better than (P)No[o] Amon
That was situated by the [p]River,
That had the waters around her,
Whose rampart was the sea,
Whose wall was the sea?
Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength,
And it was boundless;
(Q)Put and Lubim were [q]your helpers.
10 Yet she was carried away,
She went into captivity;
(R)Her young children also were dashed to pieces
(S)At the head of every street;
They (T)cast lots for her honorable men,
And all her great men were bound in chains.
11 You also will be (U)drunk;
You will be hidden;
You also will seek refuge from the enemy.

12 All your strongholds are (V)fig trees with ripened figs:
If they are shaken,
They fall into the mouth of the eater.
13 Surely, (W)your people in your midst are women!
The gates of your land are wide open for your enemies;
Fire shall devour the (X)bars of your gates.

14 Draw your water for the siege!
(Y)Fortify your strongholds!
Go into the clay and tread the mortar!
Make strong the brick kiln!
15 There the fire will devour you,
The sword will cut you off;
It will eat you up like a (Z)locust.

Make yourself many—like the locust!
Make yourself many—like the swarming locusts!
16 You have multiplied your (AA)merchants more than the stars of heaven.
The locust plunders and flies away.
17 (AB)Your commanders are like swarming locusts,
And your generals like great grasshoppers,
Which camp in the hedges on a cold day;
When the sun rises they flee away,
And the place where they are is not known.

18 (AC)Your shepherds slumber, O (AD)king of Assyria;
Your nobles rest in the dust.
Your people are (AE)scattered on the mountains,
And no one gathers them.
19 Your injury has no healing,
(AF)Your wound is severe.
(AG)All who hear news of you
Will clap their hands over you,
For upon whom has not your wickedness passed continually?

The Prophet Questions God’s Judgments

The [r]burden which the prophet Habakkuk saw.

The Prophet’s Question

O Lord, how long shall I cry,
(AH)And You will not hear?
Even cry out to You, (AI)“Violence!”
And You will (AJ)not save.
Why do You show me iniquity,
And cause me to see [s]trouble?
For plundering and violence are before me;
There is strife, and contention arises.
Therefore the law is powerless,
And justice never goes forth.
For the (AK)wicked surround the righteous;
Therefore perverse judgment proceeds.

The Lord’s Reply

“Look(AL) among the nations and watch—
Be utterly astounded!
For I will work a work in your days
Which you would not believe, though it were told you.
For indeed I am (AM)raising up the Chaldeans,
A bitter and hasty (AN)nation
Which marches through the breadth of the earth,
To possess dwelling places that are not theirs.
They are terrible and dreadful;
Their judgment and their dignity proceed from themselves.
Their horses also are (AO)swifter than leopards,
And more fierce than evening wolves.
Their [t]chargers [u]charge ahead;
Their cavalry comes from afar;
They fly as the (AP)eagle that hastens to eat.

“They all come for violence;
Their faces are set like the east wind.
They gather captives like sand.
10 They scoff at kings,
And princes are scorned by them.
They deride every stronghold,
For they heap up earthen mounds and seize it.
11 Then his [v]mind changes, and he transgresses;
He commits offense,
(AQ)Ascribing this power to his god.”

The Prophet’s Second Question

12 Are You not (AR)from everlasting,
O Lord my God, my Holy One?
We shall not die.
O Lord, (AS)You have appointed them for judgment;
O Rock, You have marked them for (AT)correction.
13 You are of purer eyes than to behold evil,
And cannot look on wickedness.
Why do You look on those who deal treacherously,
And hold Your tongue when the wicked devours
A person more righteous than he?
14 Why do You make men like fish of the sea,
Like creeping things that have no ruler over them?

15 They take up all of them with a hook,
They catch them in their net,
And gather them in their dragnet.
Therefore they rejoice and are glad.
16 Therefore (AU)they sacrifice to their net,
And burn incense to their dragnet;
Because by them their share is [w]sumptuous
And their food plentiful.
17 Shall they therefore empty their net,
And continue to slay nations without pity?

Footnotes

  1. Nahum 2:1 Vg. He who destroys
  2. Nahum 2:3 Lit. the cypresses are shaken; LXX, Syr. the horses rush about; Vg. the drivers are stupefied
  3. Nahum 2:7 Heb. Huzzab
  4. Nahum 2:8 Lit. Stand
  5. Nahum 2:9 Plunder
  6. Nahum 2:10 LXX, Tg., Vg. gather blackness; Joel 2:6
  7. Nahum 2:12 Lit. Strangled
  8. Nahum 2:12 Torn flesh
  9. Nahum 2:13 Lit. her
  10. Nahum 3:1 Lit. prey
  11. Nahum 3:2 bounding or jolting
  12. Nahum 3:4 Spiritual unfaithfulness
  13. Nahum 3:4 Lit. goodly charm, in a bad sense
  14. Nahum 3:6 despicable
  15. Nahum 3:8 Ancient Thebes; Tg., Vg. populous Alexandria
  16. Nahum 3:8 Lit. rivers, the Nile and the surrounding canals
  17. Nahum 3:9 LXX her
  18. Habakkuk 1:1 oracle, prophecy
  19. Habakkuk 1:3 Or toil
  20. Habakkuk 1:8 Lit. horsemen
  21. Habakkuk 1:8 Lit. spring about
  22. Habakkuk 1:11 Lit. spirit or wind
  23. Habakkuk 1:16 Lit. fat

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