Números 22
Palabra de Dios para Todos
Balán y el rey de Moab
22 Los israelitas se pusieron en marcha y acamparon en las llanuras de Moab al otro lado del Jordán, frente a Jericó.
2 Balac hijo de Zipor se dio cuenta de lo que Israel le había hecho a los amorreos, 3 así que los moabitas se llenaron de miedo y se angustiaron al ver que los israelitas eran muchos.
4 Entonces los moabitas les dijeron a los ancianos líderes de Madián: «Esa multitud va a destruir todo a su paso como cuando un toro acaba con el pasto de un potrero». Balac hijo de Zipor era el rey de Moab en ese tiempo. 5 Él envió mensajeros a traer a Balán hijo de Beor que estaba en Petor, junto al río Éufrates, la tierra de sus parientes. Ellos le dijeron:
«Mira, un pueblo que salió de Egipto se ha extendido por todo el país y está acampando aquí cerca. 6 Ahora, ven y maldice a esta gente por mí, porque son más fuertes que yo. Tal vez yo sea capaz de atacarlos y los obligue a salir de la tierra. Sé que el que tú bendices queda bendito y el que tú maldices queda maldito».
7 Los ancianos líderes de Moab y los ancianos líderes de Madián se fueron a darle el mensaje a Balán. Ellos iban dinero en mano para pagar las maldiciones.[a]
8 Balán les dijo:
—Quédense aquí esta noche y yo les contestaré lo que el SEÑOR me diga.
Entonces los jefes de Moab permanecieron con Balán. 9 Dios vino a Balán en un sueño y le preguntó:
—¿Quiénes son esos hombres que se alojan contigo?
10 Balán le contestó:
—Balac hijo de Zipor, rey de Moab, los envió con este mensaje: 11 “Mira, un pueblo que salió de Egipto se ha extendido por todo el país. Ven y maldice a esta gente por mí. Tal vez yo sea capaz de atacarlos y los obligue a salir de la tierra”.
12 Entonces Dios le dijo a Balán:
—No vayas con ellos ni digas ninguna maldición contra los israelitas porque es un pueblo bendito.
13 Balán se levantó por la mañana y les dijo a los jefes de Balac:
—Vuelvan a su tierra porque el SEÑOR no me permite ir con ustedes.
14 Los jefes de Moab se levantaron y volvieron a Balac y le dijeron:
—Balán no quiso venir con nosotros.
15 Balac envió a otros jefes, en mayor número y más importantes que el primer grupo, 16 que fueron a Balán y le dijeron:
—Esto es lo que Balac hijo de Zipor dice:
“No dejes que nada te impida venir aquí. 17 Yo te recompensaré muy bien y haré todo lo que me pidas, pero te ruego que vengas a maldecir por mí a ese pueblo”.
18 Entonces Balán les respondió:
—Aunque Balac me diera su casa llena de oro y plata no podría hacer nada, grande ni pequeño, que fuera en contra del mandato del SEÑOR mi Dios. 19 Entonces, por favor quédense aquí esta noche como hicieron los otros y déjenme averiguar que más podría decirme el SEÑOR.
20 Esa noche Dios se le presentó a Balán en un sueño y le dijo: «Ya que estos hombres han venido por ti, levántate y acompáñalos, pero harás sólo lo que yo te ordene».
21 Balán se levantó en la mañana, ensilló su burra y se fue con los jefes de Moab. 22 Entonces Dios se enojó con él porque se iba, así que el ángel del SEÑOR se interpuso en el camino para ejecutarlo. Balán iba montado en su burra, y lo acompañaban dos siervos suyos. 23 En cuanto la burra vio al ángel del SEÑOR parado en el camino con una espada en su mano, se salió del camino y fue hacia el campo. Entonces Balán golpeó a la burra para obligarla a volver al camino.
24 Luego el ángel del SEÑOR se paró en un sendero angosto por donde el camino pasaba entre viñedos con muros de piedra a ambos lados. 25 La burra vio al ángel del SEÑOR y se recostó contra el muro oprimiendo la pierna de Balán, entonces él la golpeó de nuevo.
26 El ángel del SEÑOR se adelantó de nuevo y se paró en un sitio angosto, sin dejar espacio ni a la izquierda ni a la derecha. 27 Cuando la burra vio al ángel del SEÑOR se echó al suelo, entonces Balán se enojó y la golpeó con su vara. 28 Entonces el SEÑOR hizo que la burra hablara y ella le dijo a Balán:
—¿Qué te he hecho para que me golpees tres veces de esa manera?
29 Balán le dijo a la burra:
—Te has estado burlando de mí y si tuviera una espada en mi mano, te mataría ahora mismo.
30 La burra le dijo a Balán:
—¿Acaso no soy la burra que toda tu vida has montado hasta el día de hoy? ¿Suelo actuar de esta manera?
—No—respondió Balán.
31 El SEÑOR permitió que Balán pudiera ver al ángel del SEÑOR, que estaba de pie en el camino y espada en mano. Balán se inclinó y se postró rostro en tierra. 32 El ángel del SEÑOR le dijo:
—¿Por qué has golpeado a tu burra esas tres veces? Mira, yo mismo he venido a detenerte porque tu viaje me disgusta.[b] 33 Cuando tu burra me vio se alejó de mí esas tres veces. Si no lo hubiera hecho, yo te habría matado a ti pero a ella la hubiera dejado con vida.
34 Balán le dijo al ángel del SEÑOR:
—He pecado porque no sabía que estabas ahí en el camino para detenerme, pero viendo ahora que mi viaje te desagrada, volveré a casa.
35 El ángel del SEÑOR le dijo a Balán:
—Ve con esos hombres, pero dirás sólo lo que yo te ordene.
Entonces Balán se fue con los jefes enviados por Balac.
36 Cuando Balac escuchó que Balán venía, salió a su encuentro a una ciudad de Moab que está en la ribera del río Arnón, en la parte más lejana de la frontera. 37 Balac le dijo a Balán:
—¿Acaso no envié hombres a traerte? ¿Por qué no viniste? ¿Es que acaso no soy capaz de recompensarte?
38 Balán le respondió:
—Bueno, pues ya estoy aquí. Sin embargo, no puedo decir sino sólo lo que Dios me comunique.
39 Balán y Balac salieron de allí a Quiriat Jusot, 40 donde Balac sacrificó ganado y ovejas y las compartió con Balán y con los jefes que estaban con él. 41 Al otro día por la mañana, Balac llevó a Balán a Bamot Baal, desde donde Balán pudo ver una parte del campamento israelita.
Footnotes
Numbers 22
New King James Version
Balak Sends for Balaam
22 Then (A)the children of Israel moved, and camped in the plains of Moab on the side of the Jordan across from Jericho.
2 Now (B)Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And (C)Moab was exceedingly afraid of the people because they were many, and Moab was sick with dread because of the children of Israel. 4 So Moab said to (D)the elders of Midian, “Now this company will [a]lick up everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” And Balak the son of Zippor was king of the Moabites at that time. 5 Then (E)he sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor at (F)Pethor, which is near [b]the River in the land of [c]the sons of his people, to call him, saying: “Look, a people has come from Egypt. See, they cover the face of the earth, and are settling next to me! 6 (G)Therefore please come at once, (H)curse this people for me, for they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with (I)the diviner’s fee in their hand, and they came to Balaam and spoke to him the words of Balak. 8 And he said to them, (J)“Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the Lord speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.
9 (K)Then God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?”
10 So Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying, 11 ‘Look, a people has come out of Egypt, and they cover the face of the earth. Come now, curse them for me; perhaps I shall be able to overpower them and drive them out.’ ”
12 And God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them; you shall not curse the people, for (L)they are blessed.”
13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go back to your land, for the Lord has refused to give me permission to go with you.”
14 And the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak, and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
15 Then Balak again sent princes, more numerous and more [d]honorable than they. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: ‘Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me; 17 for I will certainly (M)honor you greatly, and I will do whatever you say to me. (N)Therefore please come, curse this people for me.’ ”
18 Then Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, (O)“Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, (P)I could not go beyond the word of the Lord my God, to do less or more. 19 Now therefore, please, you also (Q)stay here tonight, that I may know what more the Lord will say to me.”
20 (R)And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men come to call you, rise and go with them; but (S)only the word which I speak to you—that you shall do.” 21 So Balaam rose in the morning, saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab.
Balaam, the Donkey, and the Angel
22 Then God’s anger was aroused because he went, (T)and the Angel of the Lord took His stand in the way as an adversary against him. And he was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 Now (U)the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand, and the donkey turned aside out of the way and went into the field. So Balaam struck the donkey to turn her back onto the road. 24 Then the Angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on this side and a wall on that side. 25 And when the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord, she pushed herself against the wall and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall; so he struck her again. 26 Then the Angel of the Lord went further, and stood in a narrow place where there was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left. 27 And when the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam; so Balaam’s anger was aroused, and he struck the donkey with his staff.
28 Then the Lord (V)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?”
29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have [e]abused me. I wish there were a sword in my hand, (W)for now I would kill you!”
30 (X)So the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey on which you have ridden, ever since I became yours, to this day? Was I ever [f]disposed to do this to you?”
And he said, “No.”
31 Then the Lord (Y)opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand; and he bowed his head and fell flat on his face. 32 And the Angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out [g]to stand against you, because your way is (Z)perverse[h] before Me. 33 The donkey saw Me and turned aside from Me these three times. If she had not turned aside from Me, surely I would also have killed you by now, and let her live.”
34 And Balaam said to the Angel of the Lord, (AA)“I have sinned, for I did not know You stood in the way against me. Now therefore, if it [i]displeases You, I will turn back.”
35 Then the Angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (AB)but only the word that I speak to you, that you shall speak.” So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
36 Now when Balak heard that Balaam was coming, (AC)he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (AD)which is on the border at the Arnon, the boundary of the territory. 37 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not earnestly send to you, calling for you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able (AE)to honor you?”
38 And Balaam said to Balak, “Look, I have come to you! Now, have I any power at all to say anything? (AF)The word that God puts in my mouth, that I must speak.” 39 So Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kirjath Huzoth. 40 Then Balak offered oxen and sheep, and he sent some to Balaam and to the princes who were with him.
Balaam’s First Prophecy
41 So it was, the next day, that Balak took Balaam and brought him up to the (AG)high places of Baal, that from there he might observe [j]the extent of the people.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:4 consume
- Numbers 22:5 The Euphrates
- Numbers 22:5 Or the people of Amau
- Numbers 22:15 distinguished
- Numbers 22:29 mocked
- Numbers 22:30 accustomed
- Numbers 22:32 as an adversary
- Numbers 22:32 contrary
- Numbers 22:34 Lit. is evil in your eyes
- Numbers 22:41 the farthest extent
Numbers 22
English Standard Version
Balak Summons Balaam
22 Then (A)the people of Israel set out and camped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. 2 And (B)Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And (C)Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were many. Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel. 4 And Moab said to (D)the elders of Midian, “This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” So Balak the son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 (E)sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor (F)at Pethor, which is near the River[a] in the land of the people of Amaw,[b] to call him, saying, “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are dwelling opposite me. 6 (G)Come now, curse this people for me, since they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 So the elders of Moab and (H)the elders of Midian departed with (I)the fees for divination in their hand. And they came to Balaam and gave him Balak's message. 8 And he said to them, “Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the Lord speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam. 9 (J)And God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 And Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying, 11 ‘Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Now come, curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.’” 12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for (K)they are blessed.” 13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 So the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
15 Once again Balak sent princes, more in number and more honorable than these. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: ‘Let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17 (L)for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. (M)Come, curse this people for me.’” 18 But Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, (N)“Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, (O)I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God to do less or more. 19 So you, too, (P)please stay here tonight, that I may know what more the Lord will say to me.” 20 (Q)And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise, go with them; (R)but only do what I tell you.” 21 So Balaam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey and went with the princes of Moab.
Balaam's Donkey and the Angel
22 But God's anger was kindled because he went, (S)and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the way (T)as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 And the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand. And the donkey turned aside out of the road and went into the field. And Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the road. 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side. 25 And when the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she pushed against the wall and pressed Balaam's foot against the wall. So he struck her again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam. And Balaam's anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord (U)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?” 29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a fool of me. I wish I had a sword in my hand, for then I would kill you.” 30 And the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long to this day? Is it my habit to treat you this way?” And he said, “No.”
31 Then the Lord (V)opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, with his drawn sword in his hand. And he bowed down and fell on his face. 32 And the angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out (W)to oppose you because your way is perverse[c] before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned aside before me these three times. If she had not turned aside from me, surely just now I would have killed you and let her live.” 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, (X)“I have sinned, for I did not know that you stood in the road against me. Now therefore, if it is evil in your sight, I will turn back.” 35 And the angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (Y)but speak only the word that I tell you.” So Balaam went on with the princes of Balak.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (Z)on the border formed by the Arnon, at the extremity of the border. 37 And Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send to you to call you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to (AA)honor you?” 38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you! Have I now any power of my own to speak anything? (AB)The word that God puts in my mouth, that must I speak.” 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent for Balaam and for the princes who were with him.
41 And in the morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he saw a fraction of the people.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:5 That is, the Euphrates
- Numbers 22:5 Or the people of his kindred
- Numbers 22:32 Or reckless
© 2005, 2015 Bible League International
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
