Números 21
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Victoria sobre el rey cananeo de Arad
21 Cuando el rey cananeo de Arad, en el Négueb, supo que Israel venía por el camino de Atarín, le presentó batalla e hizo algunos prisioneros. 2 Entonces Israel hizo un voto al Señor, diciendo:
— Si me entregas a este pueblo, consagraré al exterminio sus ciudades.
3 El Señor atendió la petición de Israel y puso en sus manos a los cananeos que, junto con sus ciudades, fueron consagrados al exterminio. Por eso se dio a aquel lugar el nombre de Jormá.
La serpiente de bronce
4 Después partieron los israelitas del monte Hor, camino del mar de las Cañas, rodeando el país de Edom. Pero el pueblo se impacientó por el camino 5 y protestó contra Dios y contra Moisés, diciendo:
— ¿Por qué nos han hecho salir de Egipto para hacernos morir en este desierto? Pues no hay pan ni agua, y estamos hastiados de este alimento miserable.
6 El Señor envió entonces contra el pueblo serpientes venenosas que los mordían. Fueron muchos los israelitas que murieron, 7 por lo que el pueblo acudió a Moisés y le suplicó:
— Hemos pecado al hablar contra el Señor y contra ti. Intercede ante el Señor para que aleje estas serpientes de nosotros.
Moisés intercedió por el pueblo 8 y el Señor le dijo:
— Haz esculpir una serpiente venenosa y colócala en la punta de una asta; cualquiera que sea mordido y la mire, se recuperará.
9 Esculpió, en efecto, Moisés una serpiente de bronce y la puso en la punta de una asta; cuando uno cualquiera era mordido por una serpiente, miraba a la serpiente de bronce y se recuperaba.
Etapas por el desierto
10 Los israelitas continuaron su marcha y acamparon en Obot. 11 Luego partieron de Obot y acamparon en Iyé-Abarín, en el desierto que está frente a Moab, al oriente. 12 Partieron de allí y acamparon en el valle de Záred. 13 Partieron de allí y acamparon al otro lado del Arnón que cruza el desierto y procede del territorio de los amorreos; y es que el Arnón marca la frontera entre Moab y los amorreos. 14 Por eso se dice en el libro de las Batallas del Señor: “… Waheb en Sufa y los arroyos del Arnón; 15 sus afluentes se alargan hasta donde se asienta Ar y fluyen a lo largo de la frontera de Moab”.
16 Desde allí se dirigieron a Beer, que es el pozo donde el Señor le dijo a Moisés: “Reúne al pueblo y yo le proporcionaré agua”. 17 Fue entonces cuando Israel entonó esta canción:
¡Brota, pozo! ¡Canten en su honor!
18 Es el pozo que cavaron los príncipes,
excavado por los jefes del pueblo;
con sus cetros lo cavaron,
con sus propios cayados.
Desde el desierto se dirigieron a Mataná; 19 de Mataná a Najaliel, de Najaliel a Bamot 20 y de Bamot al valle que está en la campiña de Moab, hasta llegar a la cumbre del Pisga desde donde se domina la estepa.
Victoria en Transjordania
21 Entonces Israel envió mensajeros a Sejón, rey de los amorreos, y le dijo:
22 — Déjame pasar por tu país. No iremos por los sembrados, ni por las viñas, ni beberemos agua de los pozos. Iremos por la calzada real, hasta que hayamos cruzado tu territorio.
23 Pero Sejón no dejó pasar a Israel por su territorio, sino que convocó a todo su pueblo e hizo frente a Israel en el desierto. Se encontró con Israel en Jasá y le presentó batalla. 24 Pero Israel los pasó a espada, se apoderó de su tierra desde el Arnón hasta el Yaboc, llegando hasta la frontera de los amonitas, frontera que estaba fuertemente fortificada. 25 Israel capturó todas estas ciudades y se asentó en todas las ciudades de los amorreos, en Jesbón y en todas sus aldeas anejas.
26 Jesbón era la ciudad de Sejón, rey de los amorreos, quien había guerreado con el anterior rey de Moab y le había arrebatado todo su territorio hasta el Arnón. 27 Por eso cantan los trovadores:
¡Vengan a Jesbón!
¡Qué fortificada estaba
y qué firmemente construida,
la ciudad de Sejón!
28 Pero salió fuego de Jesbón,
llamas de la ciudad de Sejón,
que devoraron Ar de Moab,
a los señores de los altos del Arnón.
29 ¡Ay de ti, Moab!
¡Estás perdido, pueblo de Quemós!
Tus hijos se dieron a la fuga,
tus hijas siguen cautivas
de Sejón, el rey amorreo.
30 El poder de Moab ha perecido
desde Jesbón hasta Dibón;
todo lo hemos arrasado
desde Nofaj hasta Madabá.
31 Así fue como Israel ocupó el territorio de los amorreos.
32 Luego envió Moisés a explorar el territorio de Jazer, se apoderaron de sus aldeas y expulsaron a los amorreos que habitaban allí. 33 Siguiendo la marcha, tomaron el camino de Basán. Por aquel entonces ocupaba el trono de Basán el rey Og quien, con todo su pueblo, salió al encuentro de los israelitas y les presentó batalla en Edreí. 34 Pero el Señor dijo a Moisés:
— No le temas porque lo he puesto en tus manos junto con todo su pueblo y su territorio. Harás con él lo que hiciste con Sejón, rey de los amorreos, que habitaba en Jesbón.
35 Y así fue; los israelitas derrotaron a Og junto con sus hijos y todo su pueblo; no dejaron ni un solo superviviente y se apoderaron de su territorio.
Numbers 21
New International Version
Arad Destroyed
21 When the Canaanite king of Arad,(A) who lived in the Negev,(B) heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked the Israelites and captured some of them. 2 Then Israel made this vow(C) to the Lord: “If you will deliver these people into our hands, we will totally destroy[a](D) their cities.” 3 The Lord listened to Israel’s plea and gave the Canaanites(E) over to them. They completely destroyed them(F) and their towns; so the place was named Hormah.[b](G)
The Bronze Snake
4 They traveled from Mount Hor(H) along the route to the Red Sea,[c](I) to go around Edom.(J) But the people grew impatient on the way;(K) 5 they spoke against God(L) and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt(M) to die in the wilderness?(N) There is no bread! There is no water!(O) And we detest this miserable food!”(P)
6 Then the Lord sent venomous snakes(Q) among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died.(R) 7 The people came to Moses(S) and said, “We sinned(T) when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lord(U) will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed(V) for the people.
8 The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole;(W) anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” 9 So Moses made a bronze snake(X) and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.(Y)
The Journey to Moab
10 The Israelites moved on and camped at Oboth.(Z) 11 Then they set out from Oboth and camped in Iye Abarim, in the wilderness that faces Moab(AA) toward the sunrise. 12 From there they moved on and camped in the Zered Valley.(AB) 13 They set out from there and camped alongside the Arnon(AC), which is in the wilderness extending into Amorite territory. The Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.(AD) 14 That is why the Book of the Wars(AE) of the Lord says:
“. . . Zahab[d] in Suphah and the ravines,
the Arnon 15 and[e] the slopes of the ravines
that lead to the settlement of Ar(AF)
and lie along the border of Moab.”
16 From there they continued on to Beer,(AG) the well where the Lord said to Moses, “Gather the people together and I will give them water.”
17 Then Israel sang this song:(AH)
“Spring up, O well!
Sing about it,
18 about the well that the princes dug,
that the nobles of the people sank—
the nobles with scepters and staffs.”
Then they went from the wilderness to Mattanah, 19 from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley in Moab where the top of Pisgah(AI) overlooks the wasteland.
Defeat of Sihon and Og
21 Israel sent messengers(AJ) to say to Sihon(AK) king of the Amorites:(AL)
22 “Let us pass through your country. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.(AM)”
23 But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.(AN) He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,(AO) he fought with Israel.(AP) 24 Israel, however, put him to the sword(AQ) and took over his land(AR) from the Arnon to the Jabbok,(AS) but only as far as the Ammonites,(AT) because their border was fortified. 25 Israel captured all the cities of the Amorites(AU) and occupied them,(AV) including Heshbon(AW) and all its surrounding settlements. 26 Heshbon was the city of Sihon(AX) king of the Amorites,(AY) who had fought against the former king of Moab(AZ) and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon.(BA)
27 That is why the poets say:
“Come to Heshbon and let it be rebuilt;
let Sihon’s city be restored.
28 “Fire went out from Heshbon,
a blaze from the city of Sihon.(BB)
It consumed(BC) Ar(BD) of Moab,
the citizens of Arnon’s heights.(BE)
29 Woe to you, Moab!(BF)
You are destroyed, people of Chemosh!(BG)
He has given up his sons as fugitives(BH)
and his daughters as captives(BI)
to Sihon king of the Amorites.
30 “But we have overthrown them;
Heshbon’s dominion has been destroyed all the way to Dibon.(BJ)
We have demolished them as far as Nophah,
which extends to Medeba.(BK)”
31 So Israel settled in the land of the Amorites.(BL)
32 After Moses had sent spies(BM) to Jazer,(BN) the Israelites captured its surrounding settlements and drove out the Amorites who were there. 33 Then they turned and went up along the road toward Bashan(BO),(BP) and Og king of Bashan and his whole army marched out to meet them in battle at Edrei.(BQ)
34 The Lord said to Moses, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.(BR)”
35 So they struck him down, together with his sons and his whole army, leaving them no survivors.(BS) And they took possession of his land.(BT)
Footnotes
- Numbers 21:2 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 3.
- Numbers 21:3 Hormah means destruction.
- Numbers 21:4 Or the Sea of Reeds
- Numbers 21:14 Septuagint; Hebrew Waheb
- Numbers 21:15 Or “I have been given from Suphah and the ravines / of the Arnon 15 to
Numbers 21
New American Standard Bible
Arad Conquered
21 When the Canaanite, the king of (A)Arad, who lived in the [a]Negev, heard that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive. 2 So (B)Israel made a vow to the Lord and said, “If You will indeed hand over this people to me, then I will [b]utterly destroy their cities.” 3 The Lord heard the voice of Israel and turned over the Canaanites; then they [c]utterly destroyed them and their cities. And the place was named [d](C)Hormah.
4 Then they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the [e]Red Sea, to (D)go around the land of Edom; and the [f]people became impatient because of the journey. 5 So the people spoke against God and Moses: “(E)Why have you brought us up from Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no [g]food and no water, and [h](F)we are disgusted with [i]this miserable food.”
The Bronze Serpent
6 (G)Then the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people and (H)they bit the people, so that (I)many people of Israel died. 7 (J)So the people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the Lord and against you; (K)intercede with the Lord, that He will remove the serpents from us.” And Moses interceded for the people. 8 Then the Lord said to Moses, “[j]Make a (L)fiery serpent, and put it on a flag pole; and it shall come about, that everyone who is bitten, and looks at it, will live.” 9 So Moses made a (M)bronze serpent and put it on the flag pole; and it came about, that if a serpent bit someone, and he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.
10 (N)Now the sons of Israel moved out and camped in Oboth. 11 Then they journeyed from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness which is opposite Moab, to the [k]east. 12 (O)From there they set out and camped in [l]Wadi Zered. 13 From there they journeyed and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites; (P)for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 For that reason it is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord,
“Waheb in Suphah,
And the [m]wadis of the Arnon,
15 And the slope of the wadis
That extends to the site of (Q)Ar,
And leans to the border of Moab.”
16 (R)From there they continued to [n]Beer, that is the well where the Lord said to Moses, “Assemble the people, that I may give them water.”
17 (S)Then Israel sang this song:
“Spring up, O well! Sing to it!
18 The well, which the leaders dug,
Which the nobles of the people hollowed out,
With the scepter and with their staffs.”
And from the wilderness they continued to Mattanah, 19 and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the land of Moab, at the top of Pisgah, which overlooks the [o]desert.
Two Victories
21 (T)Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorites, saying, 22 “(U)Let me pass through your land. We will not turn off into field or vineyard; we will not drink water from wells. We will go by the king’s road until we have passed through your border.” 23 (V)But Sihon would not permit Israel to pass through his border. Instead, Sihon gathered all his people and went out against Israel in the wilderness, and came to (W)Jahaz and fought against Israel. 24 Then (X)Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the sons of Ammon; for the (Y)border of the sons of Ammon was [p]Jazer. 25 Israel took all these cities, and (Z)Israel lived in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all her [q]villages. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and had taken all his land out of his hand, as far as the Arnon. 27 For that reason those who use proverbs say,
“Come to Heshbon! Let it be built!
So let the city of Sihon be established.
28 (AA)For a fire spread from Heshbon,
A flame from the town of Sihon;
It devoured (AB)Ar of Moab,
The [r](AC)dominant [s]heights of the Arnon.
29 (AD)Woe to you, Moab!
You are destroyed, people of (AE)Chemosh!
(AF)He has given his sons as fugitives,
(AG)And his daughters into captivity,
To an Amorite king, Sihon.
30 But we have shot them down with arrows,
Heshbon is destroyed as far as (AH)Dibon,
Then we have laid waste as far as Nophah,
Which reaches to Medeba.”
31 So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. 32 Now Moses sent men to spy out (AI)Jazer, and they captured its villages and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.
33 (AJ)Then they turned and went up by the way of Bashan, and Og the king of Bashan went out against them [t]with all his people, for battle at (AK)Edrei. 34 But the Lord said to Moses, “(AL)Do not fear him, for I have handed him over to you, and all his people and his land; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon, king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.” 35 So (AM)they [u]killed him and his sons and all his people, until there was no survivor left; and they took possession of his land.
Footnotes
- Numbers 21:1 I.e., South country
- Numbers 21:2 Lit devote to destruction
- Numbers 21:3 Lit devoted to destruction
- Numbers 21:3 I.e., a devoted thing; or Destruction
- Numbers 21:4 Lit Sea of Reeds
- Numbers 21:4 Lit soul of the people was short
- Numbers 21:5 Lit bread
- Numbers 21:5 Lit our soul is disgusted
- Numbers 21:5 I.e., the manna
- Numbers 21:8 Lit Make for yourself
- Numbers 21:11 Lit sunrise
- Numbers 21:12 I.e., a dry stream bed, except in the rainy season
- Numbers 21:14 I.e., dry stream beds
- Numbers 21:16 I.e., a well
- Numbers 21:20 Or Jeshimon
- Numbers 21:24 So LXX; MT strong
- Numbers 21:25 Lit daughters
- Numbers 21:28 Lit lords of the
- Numbers 21:28 Or Bamoth
- Numbers 21:33 Lit he and
- Numbers 21:35 Lit struck
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