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Ubicación de los escuadrones

El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y a Aarón y les dijo:

— Los israelitas acamparán cada uno con su regimiento, bajo las insignias de sus casas patriarcales; acamparán, a cierta distancia, alrededor de la Tienda del encuentro.

Al este, es decir, hacia la salida del sol, acamparán por escuadrones los que militen bajo el estandarte del campamento de Judá; su jefe es Naasón, hijo de Aminadab. Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de setenta y cuatro mil seiscientos efectivos. Junto a él acamparán los de la tribu de Isacar, cuyo jefe es Natanael, hijo de Zuar. Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cincuenta y cuatro mil cuatrocientos efectivos. Vienen luego los de la tribu de Zabulón, cuyo jefe es Eliab, hijo de Jelón. Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cincuenta y siete mil cuatrocientos efectivos. El total de los censados en el campamento de Judá es de ciento ochenta y seis mil cuatrocientos efectivos. Estos serán los que abrirán la marcha.

10 Al sur acamparán por escuadrones los que militen bajo el estandarte de Rubén; su jefe es Elisur, hijo de Sedeur. 11 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cuarenta y seis mil quinientos efectivos. 12 Acamparán junto a él los de la tribu de Simeón, cuyo jefe es Selumiel, hijo de Zurisaday. 13 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cincuenta y nueve mil trescientos efectivos. 14 Vienen luego los de la tribu de Gad, cuyo jefe es Eliasaf, hijo de Deuel. 15 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cuarenta y cinco mil seiscientos cincuenta efectivos. 16 El total de los censados por escuadrones en el campamento de Rubén es de ciento cincuenta y un mil cuatrocientos cincuenta efectivos. Estos marcharán en segundo lugar.

17 Luego, en medio de los otros campamentos, irá la Tienda del encuentro y el campamento de los levitas. En el mismo orden en que acampan, así marchará cada uno con su regimiento.

18 Al oeste acamparán por escuadrones los que militen bajo el estandarte de Efraín; su jefe es Elisamá, hijo de Amihud. 19 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cuarenta mil quinientos efectivos. 20 Junto a él acamparán los de la tribu de Manasés, cuyo jefe es Gamaliel, hijo de Pedasur. 21 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de treinta y dos mil doscientos efectivos. 22 Vienen luego los de la tribu de Benjamín, cuyo jefe es Abidán, hijo de Guideoní. 23 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de treinta y cinco mil cuatrocientos efectivos. 24 El total de los censados por escuadrones en el campamento de Efraín es de ciento ocho mil cien efectivos. Estos marcharán en tercer lugar.

25 Al norte acamparán por escuadrones los que militen bajo el estandarte de Dan; su jefe será Ajiezer, hijo de Amisaday. 26 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de sesenta y dos mil setecientos efectivos. 27 Junto a él acamparán los de la tribu de Aser, cuyo jefe es Paguiel, hijo de Ocrán. 28 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cuarenta y un mil quinientos efectivos. 29 Vienen finalmente los de la tribu de Neftalí, cuyo jefe es Ajirá, hijo de Enán. 30 Su cuerpo de ejército, según el censo, constará de cincuenta y tres mil cuatrocientos efectivos. 31 El total de los censados en el campamento de Dan es de ciento cincuenta y siete mil seiscientos efectivos. Estos marcharán los últimos tras sus estandartes.

32 Estos fueron los israelitas censados según sus casas patriarcales. El total de los censados por escuadrones en sus respectivos campamentos fue de seiscientos tres mil quinientos cincuenta. 33 Además de los levitas que no fueron censados junto con los demás israelitas, tal como el Señor había mandado a Moisés.

34 Hicieron, pues, los israelitas todo lo que el Señor había ordenado a Moisés: acampaban por regimientos y en ese mismo orden emprendían la marcha según sus clanes y sus casas patriarcales.

Disposición de las tribus en el campamento

El Señor dijo a Moisés y a Aarón: «Los israelitas acamparán alrededor de la Tienda de reunión, mirando hacia ella, cada cual bajo el estandarte de su propia familia patriarcal.

»Al este, por donde sale el sol, acamparán los ejércitos de Judá junto a su estandarte, según sus escuadrones.

Su jefe es Naasón, hijo de Aminadab. Su ejército está integrado por setenta y cuatro mil seiscientos hombres.

A un lado de Judá acampará la tribu de Isacar. Su jefe es Natanael, hijo de Zuar. Su ejército está integrado por cincuenta y cuatro mil cuatrocientos hombres.

Al otro lado acampará la tribu de Zabulón. Su jefe es Eliab, hijo de Helón. Su ejército está integrado por cincuenta y siete mil cuatrocientos hombres.

Todos los que fueron asignados al campamento de Judá, según sus escuadrones, suman ciento ochenta y seis mil cuatrocientos hombres, los cuales marcharán a la cabeza.

10 »Al sur acamparán los que se agrupan bajo el estandarte del campamento de Rubén, según sus escuadrones.

Su jefe es Elisur, hijo de Sedeúr. 11 Su ejército está integrado por cuarenta y seis mil quinientos hombres.

12 A un lado de Rubén acampará la tribu de Simeón. Su jefe es Selumiel, hijo de Zurisaday. 13 Su ejército está integrado por cincuenta y nueve mil trescientos hombres.

14 Al otro lado acampará la tribu de Gad. Su jefe es Eliasaf, hijo de Deuel.[a] 15 Su ejército está integrado por cuarenta y cinco mil seiscientos cincuenta hombres.

16 Todos los asignados al campamento de Rubén, según sus escuadrones, suman ciento cincuenta y un mil cuatrocientos cincuenta hombres, los cuales marcharán en segundo lugar.

17 »Entonces se pondrá en marcha la Tienda de reunión junto con el campamento de los levitas que está situado en medio de los demás campamentos. Partirán en el mismo orden en que hayan acampado, cada uno en su lugar y bajo su estandarte.

18 »Al oeste acamparán los que se agrupan bajo el estandarte del campamento de Efraín, según sus escuadrones.

Su jefe es Elisama, hijo de Amiud. 19 Su ejército está integrado por cuarenta mil quinientos hombres.

20 A un lado de Efraín acampará la tribu de Manasés. Su jefe es Gamaliel, hijo de Pedasur. 21 Su ejército está integrado por treinta y dos mil doscientos hombres.

22 Al otro lado acampará la tribu de Benjamín. Su jefe es Abidán, hijo de Gedeoni. 23 Su ejército está integrado por treinta y cinco mil cuatrocientos hombres.

24 Todos los asignados al campamento de Efraín, según sus escuadrones, suman ciento ocho mil cien hombres, los cuales marcharán en tercer lugar.

25 »Al norte acamparán los que se agrupan bajo el estandarte del campamento de Dan, según sus escuadrones.

Su jefe es Ajiezer, hijo de Amisaday. 26 Su ejército está integrado por sesenta y dos mil setecientos hombres.

27 A un lado de Dan acampará la tribu de Aser. Su jefe es Paguiel, hijo de Ocrán. 28 Su escuadrón está integrado por cuarenta y un mil quinientos hombres.

29 Al otro lado acampará la tribu de Neftalí. Su jefe es Ajirá, hijo de Enán. 30 Su escuadrón está integrado por cincuenta y tres mil cuatrocientos hombres.

31 Todos los asignados al campamento de Dan, según sus escuadrones, suman ciento cincuenta y siete mil seiscientos hombres, los cuales marcharán en último lugar, según sus estandartes».

32 Estos son los israelitas asignados de entre las familias patriarcales. El total de los asignados por escuadrones suma seiscientos tres mil quinientos cincuenta hombres. 33 Pero los levitas no están incluidos con los demás israelitas, conforme a lo que el Señor había mandado a Moisés.

34 Los israelitas hicieron todo lo que el Señor mandó a Moisés: acampaban bajo sus propios estandartes y se ponían en marcha, según sus clanes y familias patriarcales.

Footnotes

  1. 2:14 Deuel (mss. hebreos, Pentateuco Samaritano y Vulgata); Reuel (TM).

And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

Every man of the children of Israel shall pitch by his own standard, with the ensign of their father's house: far off about the tabernacle of the congregation shall they pitch.

And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout their armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be captain of the children of Judah.

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred.

And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.

And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.

Then the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon shall be captain of the children of Zebulun.

And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.

All that were numbered in the camp of Judah were an hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, throughout their armies. These shall first set forth.

10 On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies: and the captain of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.

11 And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.

12 And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

13 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.

14 Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.

15 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.

16 All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in the second rank.

17 Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by their standards.

18 On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.

19 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five hundred.

20 And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

21 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred.

22 Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.

23 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.

24 All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their armies. And they shall go forward in the third rank.

25 The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

26 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred.

27 And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher: and the captain of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran.

28 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.

29 Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.

30 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

31 All they that were numbered in the camp of Dan were an hundred thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They shall go hindmost with their standards.

32 These are those which were numbered of the children of Israel by the house of their fathers: all those that were numbered of the camps throughout their hosts were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.

33 But the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses.

34 And the children of Israel did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses: so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, every one after their families, according to the house of their fathers.

The Arrangement of the Tribal Camps

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: “The Israelites are to camp around the tent of meeting some distance from it, each of them under their standard(A) and holding the banners of their family.”

On the east, toward the sunrise, the divisions of the camp of Judah are to encamp under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab.(B) His division numbers 74,600.

The tribe of Issachar(C) will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar.(D) His division numbers 54,400.

The tribe of Zebulun will be next. The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon.(E) His division numbers 57,400.

All the men assigned to the camp of Judah, according to their divisions, number 186,400. They will set out first.(F)

10 On the south(G) will be the divisions of the camp of Reuben under their standard. The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur.(H) 11 His division numbers 46,500.

12 The tribe of Simeon(I) will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.(J) 13 His division numbers 59,300.

14 The tribe of Gad(K) will be next. The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel.[a](L) 15 His division numbers 45,650.

16 All the men assigned to the camp of Reuben,(M) according to their divisions, number 151,450. They will set out second.

17 Then the tent of meeting and the camp of the Levites(N) will set out in the middle of the camps. They will set out in the same order as they encamp, each in their own place under their standard.

18 On the west(O) will be the divisions of the camp of Ephraim(P) under their standard. The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Ammihud.(Q) 19 His division numbers 40,500.

20 The tribe of Manasseh(R) will be next to them. The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.(S) 21 His division numbers 32,200.

22 The tribe of Benjamin(T) will be next. The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni.(U) 23 His division numbers 35,400.

24 All the men assigned to the camp of Ephraim,(V) according to their divisions, number 108,100. They will set out third.(W)

25 On the north(X) will be the divisions of the camp of Dan under their standard.(Y) The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.(Z) 26 His division numbers 62,700.

27 The tribe of Asher will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Okran.(AA) 28 His division numbers 41,500.

29 The tribe of Naphtali(AB) will be next. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan.(AC) 30 His division numbers 53,400.

31 All the men assigned to the camp of Dan number 157,600. They will set out last,(AD) under their standards.

32 These are the Israelites, counted according to their families.(AE) All the men in the camps, by their divisions, number 603,550.(AF) 33 The Levites, however, were not counted(AG) along with the other Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.

34 So the Israelites did everything the Lord commanded Moses; that is the way they encamped under their standards, and that is the way they set out, each of them with their clan and family.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 2:14 Many manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Vulgate (see also 1:14); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Reuel

The Tribes and Leaders by Armies

And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying: (A)“Everyone of the children of Israel shall camp by his own [a]standard, beside the emblems of his father’s house; they shall camp (B)some distance from the tabernacle of meeting. On the (C)east side, toward the rising of the sun, those of the standard of the forces with Judah shall camp according to their armies; and (D)Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be the leader of the children of Judah.” And his army was numbered at seventy-four thousand six hundred.

“Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar, and Nethanel the son of Zuar shall be the leader of the children of Issachar.” And his army was numbered at fifty-four thousand four hundred.

“Then comes the tribe of Zebulun, and Eliab the son of Helon shall be the leader of the children of Zebulun.” And his army was numbered at fifty-seven thousand four hundred. “All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces with Judah, one hundred and eighty-six thousand four hundred—(E)these shall [b]break camp first.

10 “On the (F)south side shall be the standard of the forces with Reuben according to their armies, and the leader of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.” 11 And his army was numbered at forty-six thousand five hundred.

12 “Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon, and the leader of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.” 13 And his army was numbered at fifty-nine thousand three hundred.

14 “Then comes the tribe of Gad, and the leader of the children of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of [c]Reuel.” 15 And his army was numbered at forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty. 16 “All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces with Reuben, one hundred and fifty-one thousand four hundred and fifty—(G)they shall [d]be the second to break camp.

17 (H)“And the tabernacle of meeting shall move out with the [e]camp of the Levites (I)in the middle of the [f]camps; as they camp, so they shall move out, everyone in his place, by their [g]standards.

18 “On the west side shall be the standard of the forces with Ephraim according to their armies, and the leader of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.” 19 And his army was numbered at forty thousand five hundred.

20 “Next to him comes the tribe of Manasseh, and the leader of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.” 21 And his army was numbered at thirty-two thousand two hundred.

22 “Then comes the tribe of Benjamin, and the leader of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.” 23 And his army was numbered at thirty-five thousand four hundred. 24 “All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces with Ephraim, one hundred and eight thousand one hundred—(J)they shall [h]be the third to break camp.

25 “The [i]standard of the forces with Dan shall be on the north side according to their armies, and the leader of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.” 26 And his army was numbered at sixty-two thousand seven hundred.

27 “Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher, and the leader of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran.” 28 And his army was numbered at forty-one thousand five hundred.

29 “Then comes the tribe of Naphtali, and the leader of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.” 30 And his army was numbered at fifty-three thousand four hundred. 31 “All who were numbered of the forces with Dan, one hundred and fifty-seven thousand six hundred—(K)they shall [j]break camp last, with their [k]standards.”

32 These are the ones who were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses. (L)All who were numbered according to their armies of the forces were six hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty. 33 But (M)the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel, just as the Lord commanded Moses.

34 Thus the children of Israel (N)did according to all that the Lord commanded Moses; (O)so they camped by their [l]standards and so they broke camp, each one by his family, according to their fathers’ houses.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 2:2 banner
  2. Numbers 2:9 Lit. set forth
  3. Numbers 2:14 Deuel, Num. 1:14; 7:42
  4. Numbers 2:16 Lit. set forth second
  5. Numbers 2:17 company
  6. Numbers 2:17 whole company
  7. Numbers 2:17 banners
  8. Numbers 2:24 Lit. set forth third
  9. Numbers 2:25 banner
  10. Numbers 2:31 Lit. set forth last
  11. Numbers 2:31 banners
  12. Numbers 2:34 banners