“But you, Bethlehem(A) Ephrathah,(B)
    though you are small among the clans[a] of Judah,
out of you will come for me
    one who will be ruler(C) over Israel,
whose origins are from of old,(D)
    from ancient times.”(E)

Therefore Israel will be abandoned(F)
    until the time when she who is in labor bears a son,
and the rest of his brothers return
    to join the Israelites.

He will stand and shepherd his flock(G)
    in the strength of the Lord,
    in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.
And they will live securely, for then his greatness(H)
    will reach to the ends of the earth.

And he will be our peace(I)
    when the Assyrians invade(J) our land
    and march through our fortresses.
We will raise against them seven shepherds,
    even eight commanders,(K)
who will rule[b] the land of Assyria with the sword,
    the land of Nimrod(L) with drawn sword.[c](M)
He will deliver us from the Assyrians
    when they invade our land
    and march across our borders.(N)

The remnant(O) of Jacob will be
    in the midst of many peoples
like dew(P) from the Lord,
    like showers on the grass,(Q)
which do not wait for anyone
    or depend on man.
The remnant of Jacob will be among the nations,
    in the midst of many peoples,
like a lion among the beasts of the forest,(R)
    like a young lion among flocks of sheep,
which mauls and mangles(S) as it goes,
    and no one can rescue.(T)
Your hand will be lifted up(U) in triumph over your enemies,
    and all your foes will be destroyed.

10 “In that day,” declares the Lord,

“I will destroy your horses from among you
    and demolish your chariots.(V)
11 I will destroy the cities(W) of your land
    and tear down all your strongholds.(X)
12 I will destroy your witchcraft
    and you will no longer cast spells.(Y)
13 I will destroy your idols(Z)
    and your sacred stones from among you;(AA)
you will no longer bow down
    to the work of your hands.(AB)
14 I will uproot from among you your Asherah poles[d](AC)
    when I demolish your cities.
15 I will take vengeance(AD) in anger and wrath
    on the nations that have not obeyed me.”

The Lord’s Case Against Israel

Listen to what the Lord says:

“Stand up, plead my case before the mountains;(AE)
    let the hills hear what you have to say.

“Hear,(AF) you mountains, the Lord’s accusation;(AG)
    listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth.
For the Lord has a case(AH) against his people;
    he is lodging a charge(AI) against Israel.

“My people, what have I done to you?
    How have I burdened(AJ) you?(AK) Answer me.
I brought you up out of Egypt(AL)
    and redeemed you from the land of slavery.(AM)
I sent Moses(AN) to lead you,
    also Aaron(AO) and Miriam.(AP)
My people, remember
    what Balak(AQ) king of Moab plotted
    and what Balaam son of Beor answered.
Remember your journey from Shittim(AR) to Gilgal,(AS)
    that you may know the righteous acts(AT) of the Lord.”

With what shall I come before(AU) the Lord
    and bow down before the exalted God?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?(AV)
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,(AW)
    with ten thousand rivers of olive oil?(AX)
Shall I offer my firstborn(AY) for my transgression,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?(AZ)
He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly(BA) and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly[e](BB) with your God.(BC)

Israel’s Guilt and Punishment

Listen! The Lord is calling to the city—
    and to fear your name is wisdom—
    “Heed the rod(BD) and the One who appointed it.[f]
10 Am I still to forget your ill-gotten treasures, you wicked house,
    and the short ephah,[g] which is accursed?(BE)
11 Shall I acquit someone with dishonest scales,(BF)
    with a bag of false weights?(BG)
12 Your rich people are violent;(BH)
    your inhabitants are liars(BI)
    and their tongues speak deceitfully.(BJ)
13 Therefore, I have begun to destroy(BK) you,
    to ruin[h] you because of your sins.
14 You will eat but not be satisfied;(BL)
    your stomach will still be empty.[i]
You will store up but save nothing,(BM)
    because what you save[j] I will give to the sword.
15 You will plant but not harvest;(BN)
    you will press olives but not use the oil,
    you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.(BO)
16 You have observed the statutes of Omri(BP)
    and all the practices of Ahab’s(BQ) house;
    you have followed their traditions.(BR)
Therefore I will give you over to ruin(BS)
    and your people to derision;
    you will bear the scorn(BT) of the nations.[k]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 5:2 Or rulers
  2. Micah 5:6 Or crush
  3. Micah 5:6 Or Nimrod in its gates
  4. Micah 5:14 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
  5. Micah 6:8 Or prudently
  6. Micah 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  7. Micah 6:10 An ephah was a dry measure.
  8. Micah 6:13 Or Therefore, I will make you ill and destroy you; / I will ruin
  9. Micah 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  10. Micah 6:14 Or You will press toward birth but not give birth, / and what you bring to birth
  11. Micah 6:16 Septuagint; Hebrew scorn due my people

11 “The merchants(A) of the earth will weep and mourn(B) over her because no one buys their cargoes anymore(C) 12 cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble;(D) 13 cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and human beings sold as slaves.(E)

14 “They will say, ‘The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.’ 15 The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her(F) will stand far off,(G) terrified at her torment. They will weep and mourn(H) 16 and cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(I)
    dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet,
    and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls!(J)
17 In one hour(K) such great wealth has been brought to ruin!’(L)

“Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the sailors, and all who earn their living from the sea,(M) will stand far off.(N) 18 When they see the smoke of her burning,(O) they will exclaim, ‘Was there ever a city like this great city(P)?’(Q) 19 They will throw dust on their heads,(R) and with weeping and mourning(S) cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(T)
    where all who had ships on the sea
    became rich through her wealth!
In one hour she has been brought to ruin!’(U)

20 “Rejoice over her, you heavens!(V)
    Rejoice, you people of God!
    Rejoice, apostles and prophets!
For God has judged her
    with the judgment she imposed on you.”(W)

The Finality of Babylon’s Doom

21 Then a mighty angel(X) picked up a boulder the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea,(Y) and said:

“With such violence
    the great city(Z) of Babylon will be thrown down,
    never to be found again.
22 The music of harpists and musicians, pipers and trumpeters,
    will never be heard in you again.(AA)
No worker of any trade
    will ever be found in you again.
The sound of a millstone
    will never be heard in you again.(AB)
23 The light of a lamp
    will never shine in you again.
The voice of bridegroom and bride
    will never be heard in you again.(AC)
Your merchants were the world’s important people.(AD)
    By your magic spell(AE) all the nations were led astray.
24 In her was found the blood of prophets and of God’s holy people,(AF)
    of all who have been slaughtered on the earth.”(AG)

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