Thus says the Lord concerning (A)the prophets
    who lead my people astray,
(B)who cry “Peace”
    when they have something to eat,
but declare war against him
    who puts nothing into their mouths.
Therefore (C)it shall be night to you, without vision,
    and darkness to you, without divination.
(D)The sun shall go down on the prophets,
    and the day shall be black over them;
(E)the seers shall be disgraced,
    and the diviners put to shame;
(F)they shall all cover their lips,
    for (G)there is no answer from God.
But as for me, (H)I am filled with power,
    with the Spirit of the Lord,
    and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob (I)his transgression
    and to Israel his sin.

(J)Hear this, you heads of the house of Jacob
    and rulers of the house of Israel,
(K)who detest justice
    and make crooked all that is straight,
10 (L)who build Zion with blood
    and Jerusalem with iniquity.
11 (M)Its heads give judgment for a bribe;
    (N)its priests teach for a price;
    (O)its prophets practice divination for money;
(P)yet they lean on the Lord and (Q)say,
    “Is not the Lord in the midst of us?
    (R)No disaster shall come upon us.”
12 Therefore because of you
    (S)Zion shall be plowed as a field;
Jerusalem (T)shall become a heap of ruins,
    and (U)the mountain of the house (V)a wooded height.

The Mountain of the Lord

It shall come to pass (W)in the latter days
    that the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
    and it shall be lifted up above the hills;
and peoples shall flow to it,
    and many nations shall come, and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
    to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways
    and that we may walk in his paths.”
For out of Zion shall go forth the law,[a]
    and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He shall judge between many peoples,
    and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away;
and they shall (X)beat their swords into plowshares,
    and their spears into pruning hooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
    neither shall they learn war anymore;
(Y)but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree,
    (Z)and no one shall make them afraid,
    (AA)for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken.
For (AB)all the peoples walk
    each in the name of its god,
but (AC)we will walk in the name of the Lord our God
    forever and ever.

The Lord Shall Rescue Zion

(AD)In that day, declares the Lord,
    (AE)I will assemble the (AF)lame
and gather those who have been driven away
    and those whom I have afflicted;
and the lame I will make (AG)the remnant,
    and those who were cast off, a strong nation;
and (AH)the Lord will reign over them (AI)in Mount Zion
    from this time forth and forevermore.

And you, O tower of the flock,
    hill of the daughter of Zion,
to you shall it come,
    the former dominion shall come,
    kingship for the daughter of Jerusalem.

Now why do you cry aloud?
    (AJ)Is there no king in you?
(AK)Has your counselor perished,
    that (AL)pain seized you like a woman in labor?
10 (AM)Writhe and groan,[b] O daughter of Zion,
    like a woman in labor,
for (AN)now you shall go out from the city
    and dwell in the open country;
    you (AO)shall go to Babylon.
There you shall be rescued;
    (AP)there the Lord will redeem you
    from the hand of your enemies.

11 Now (AQ)many nations
    are assembled against you,
saying, “Let her be defiled,
    and (AR)let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”
12 But (AS)they do not know
    the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan,
    that (AT)he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.
13 Arise and thresh,
    O daughter of Zion,
for I will make your horn iron,
    and I will make your hoofs bronze;
you shall beat in pieces many peoples;
    and (AU)shall devote[c] (AV)their gain to the Lord,
    their wealth to (AW)the Lord of the whole earth.

The Ruler to Be Born in Bethlehem

[d] Now muster your troops, O daughter[e] of troops;
    siege is laid against us;
with a rod (AX)they strike the judge of Israel
    on the cheek.
[f] (AY)But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
    who are too little to be among the clans of (AZ)Judah,
from you shall come forth for me
    one who is to be (BA)ruler in Israel,
(BB)whose coming forth is (BC)from of old,
    from ancient days.
Therefore he shall give them up (BD)until the time
    when she who is in labor has given birth;
then (BE)the rest of his brothers shall return
    to the people of Israel.
And he shall stand (BF)and shepherd his flock (BG)in the strength of the Lord,
    in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.
And they shall dwell secure, for now (BH)he shall be great
    to the ends of the earth.
And he shall be (BI)their peace.

(BJ)When the Assyrian comes into our land
    and treads in our palaces,
then we will raise against him seven (BK)shepherds
    and eight princes of men;
they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword,
    and the land of (BL)Nimrod at its entrances;
and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian
    (BM)when he comes into our land
    and treads within our border.

A Remnant Shall Be Delivered

Then (BN)the remnant of Jacob shall be
    in the midst of many peoples
like dew from the Lord,
    like showers on the grass,
which delay not for a man
    nor wait for the children of man.
And (BO)the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations,
    in the midst of many peoples,
like a lion among the beasts of the forest,
    like a young lion among the flocks of sheep,
(BP)which, when it goes through, treads down
    and tears in pieces, and there is none to deliver.
Your hand shall (BQ)be lifted up over your adversaries,
    and all your enemies shall be cut off.

10 And (BR)in that day, declares the Lord,
    (BS)I will cut off your horses from among you
    and will destroy your chariots;
11 (BT)and I will cut off the cities of your land
    and throw down all your strongholds;
12 and I will cut off (BU)sorceries from your hand,
    and (BV)you shall have no more tellers of fortunes;
13 and (BW)I will cut off your carved images
    and (BX)your pillars from among you,
(BY)and you shall bow down no more
    to the work of your hands;
14 and I will root out your (BZ)Asherah images from among you
    (CA)and destroy your cities.
15 And in anger and wrath (CB)I will execute vengeance
    on the nations that did not obey.

The Indictment of the Lord

(CC)Hear what the Lord says:
Arise, plead your case before the mountains,
    and let the hills hear your voice.
(CD)Hear, you mountains, (CE)the indictment of the Lord,
    and you enduring foundations of the earth,
for the Lord has an indictment against his people,
    and he will contend with Israel.

“O my people, (CF)what have I done to you?
    (CG)How have I wearied you? Answer me!
For (CH)I brought you up from the land of Egypt
    and (CI)redeemed you from the house of slavery,
and I sent before you Moses,
    Aaron, and (CJ)Miriam.
O my people, remember (CK)what Balak king of Moab devised,
    and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him,
and what happened from (CL)Shittim to Gilgal,
    that you may know (CM)the righteous acts of the Lord.”

What Does the Lord Require?

(CN)“With what shall I come before the Lord,
    and bow myself before (CO)God on high?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?
(CP)Will the Lord be pleased with[g] thousands of rams,
    with ten thousands of rivers of oil?
(CQ)Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?”
He has told you, O man, what is good;
    and (CR)what does the Lord require of you
but to do justice, and to love kindness,[h]
    and to (CS)walk humbly with your God?

Destruction of the Wicked

The voice of the Lord cries to the city—
    and it is sound wisdom to fear (CT)your name:
“Hear of (CU)the rod and of him who appointed it![i]
10     Can I forget any longer the treasures[j] of wickedness in the house of the wicked,
    and the scant measure that is accursed?
11 Shall I acquit the man (CV)with wicked scales
    and with a bag of deceitful weights?
12 Your[k] rich men are (CW)full of violence;
    your inhabitants (CX)speak lies,
    and (CY)their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.
13 Therefore I strike you with a grievous blow,
    (CZ)making you desolate because of your sins.
14 (DA)You shall eat, but not be satisfied,
    and there shall be hunger within you;
you shall put away, but not preserve,
    and what you preserve I will give to the sword.
15 (DB)You shall sow, but not reap;
    you shall tread olives, but not anoint yourselves with oil;
    you shall tread grapes, but not drink wine.
16 For you have kept the statutes of (DC)Omri,[l]
    and all the works of the house of (DD)Ahab;
    and you have walked in their counsels,
that I may make you (DE)a desolation, and your[m] inhabitants (DF)a hissing;
    so you shall bear (DG)the scorn of my people.”

Wait for the God of Salvation

Woe is me! For I have become
    (DH)as when the summer fruit has been gathered,
    as when the grapes have been gleaned:
there is no cluster to eat,
    no (DI)first-ripe fig that my soul desires.
(DJ)The godly has perished from the earth,
    and (DK)there is no one upright among mankind;
(DL)they all lie in wait for blood,
    and (DM)each hunts the other with a net.
(DN)Their hands are on what is evil, to do it well;
    (DO)the prince and (DP)the judge ask for a bribe,
and the great man utters the evil desire of his soul;
    thus they weave it together.
The best of them is (DQ)like a brier,
    the most upright of them a thorn hedge.
The day of (DR)your watchmen, of your punishment, has come;
    (DS)now their confusion is at hand.
(DT)Put no trust in a neighbor;
    have no confidence in a friend;
guard (DU)the doors of your mouth
    from her who lies in your arms;[n]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 4:2 Or teaching
  2. Micah 4:10 Or push
  3. Micah 4:13 Hebrew devote to destruction
  4. Micah 5:1 Ch 4:14 in Hebrew
  5. Micah 5:1 That is, city
  6. Micah 5:2 Ch 5:1 in Hebrew
  7. Micah 6:7 Or Will the Lord accept
  8. Micah 6:8 Or steadfast love
  9. Micah 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  10. Micah 6:10 Or Are there still treasures
  11. Micah 6:12 Hebrew whose
  12. Micah 6:16 Hebrew For the statutes of Omri are kept
  13. Micah 6:16 Hebrew its
  14. Micah 7:5 Hebrew bosom

This is what the Lord says:

“As for the prophets
    who lead my people astray,(A)
they proclaim ‘peace’(B)
    if they have something to eat,
but prepare to wage war against anyone
    who refuses to feed them.
Therefore night will come over you, without visions,
    and darkness, without divination.(C)
The sun will set for the prophets,(D)
    and the day will go dark for them.(E)
The seers will be ashamed(F)
    and the diviners disgraced.(G)
They will all cover(H) their faces(I)
    because there is no answer from God.(J)
But as for me, I am filled with power,
    with the Spirit of the Lord,
    and with justice and might,
to declare to Jacob his transgression,
    to Israel his sin.(K)

Hear this, you leaders of Jacob,
    you rulers of Israel,
who despise justice
    and distort all that is right;(L)
10 who build(M) Zion with bloodshed,(N)
    and Jerusalem with wickedness.(O)
11 Her leaders judge for a bribe,(P)
    her priests teach for a price,(Q)
    and her prophets tell fortunes for money.(R)
Yet they look(S) for the Lord’s support and say,
    “Is not the Lord among us?
    No disaster will come upon us.”(T)
12 Therefore because of you,
    Zion will be plowed like a field,
Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble,(U)
    the temple(V) hill a mound overgrown with thickets.(W)

The Mountain of the Lord(X)

In the last days

the mountain(Y) of the Lord’s temple will be established
    as the highest of the mountains;
it will be exalted above the hills,(Z)
    and peoples will stream to it.(AA)

Many nations will come and say,

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,(AB)
    to the temple of the God of Jacob.(AC)
He will teach us(AD) his ways,(AE)
    so that we may walk in his paths.”
The law(AF) will go out from Zion,
    the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He will judge between many peoples
    and will settle disputes for strong nations far and wide.(AG)
They will beat their swords into plowshares
    and their spears into pruning hooks.(AH)
Nation will not take up sword against nation,
    nor will they train for war(AI) anymore.(AJ)
Everyone will sit under their own vine
    and under their own fig tree,(AK)
and no one will make them afraid,(AL)
    for the Lord Almighty has spoken.(AM)
All the nations may walk
    in the name of their gods,(AN)
but we will walk in the name of the Lord
    our God for ever and ever.(AO)

The Lord’s Plan

“In that day,” declares the Lord,

“I will gather the lame;(AP)
    I will assemble the exiles(AQ)
    and those I have brought to grief.(AR)
I will make the lame my remnant,(AS)
    those driven away a strong nation.(AT)
The Lord will rule over them in Mount Zion(AU)
    from that day and forever.(AV)
As for you, watchtower of the flock,
    stronghold[a] of Daughter Zion,
the former dominion will be restored(AW) to you;
    kingship will come to Daughter Jerusalem.(AX)

Why do you now cry aloud—
    have you no king[b](AY)?
Has your ruler[c] perished,
    that pain seizes you like that of a woman in labor?(AZ)
10 Writhe in agony, Daughter Zion,
    like a woman in labor,
for now you must leave the city
    to camp in the open field.
You will go to Babylon;(BA)
    there you will be rescued.
There the Lord will redeem(BB) you
    out of the hand of your enemies.

11 But now many nations
    are gathered against you.
They say, “Let her be defiled,
    let our eyes gloat(BC) over Zion!”
12 But they do not know
    the thoughts of the Lord;
they do not understand his plan,(BD)
    that he has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor.
13 “Rise and thresh,(BE) Daughter Zion,
    for I will give you horns of iron;
I will give you hooves of bronze,
    and you will break to pieces many nations.”(BF)
You will devote their ill-gotten gains to the Lord,(BG)
    their wealth to the Lord of all the earth.

A Promised Ruler From Bethlehem

[d]Marshal your troops now, city of troops,
    for a siege is laid against us.
They will strike Israel’s ruler
    on the cheek(BH) with a rod.

“But you, Bethlehem(BI) Ephrathah,(BJ)
    though you are small among the clans[e] of Judah,
out of you will come for me
    one who will be ruler(BK) over Israel,
whose origins are from of old,(BL)
    from ancient times.”(BM)

Therefore Israel will be abandoned(BN)
    until the time when she who is in labor bears a son,
and the rest of his brothers return
    to join the Israelites.

He will stand and shepherd his flock(BO)
    in the strength of the Lord,
    in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.
And they will live securely, for then his greatness(BP)
    will reach to the ends of the earth.

And he will be our peace(BQ)
    when the Assyrians invade(BR) our land
    and march through our fortresses.
We will raise against them seven shepherds,
    even eight commanders,(BS)
who will rule[f] the land of Assyria with the sword,
    the land of Nimrod(BT) with drawn sword.[g](BU)
He will deliver us from the Assyrians
    when they invade our land
    and march across our borders.(BV)

The remnant(BW) of Jacob will be
    in the midst of many peoples
like dew(BX) from the Lord,
    like showers on the grass,(BY)
which do not wait for anyone
    or depend on man.
The remnant of Jacob will be among the nations,
    in the midst of many peoples,
like a lion among the beasts of the forest,(BZ)
    like a young lion among flocks of sheep,
which mauls and mangles(CA) as it goes,
    and no one can rescue.(CB)
Your hand will be lifted up(CC) in triumph over your enemies,
    and all your foes will be destroyed.

10 “In that day,” declares the Lord,

“I will destroy your horses from among you
    and demolish your chariots.(CD)
11 I will destroy the cities(CE) of your land
    and tear down all your strongholds.(CF)
12 I will destroy your witchcraft
    and you will no longer cast spells.(CG)
13 I will destroy your idols(CH)
    and your sacred stones from among you;(CI)
you will no longer bow down
    to the work of your hands.(CJ)
14 I will uproot from among you your Asherah poles[h](CK)
    when I demolish your cities.
15 I will take vengeance(CL) in anger and wrath
    on the nations that have not obeyed me.”

The Lord’s Case Against Israel

Listen to what the Lord says:

“Stand up, plead my case before the mountains;(CM)
    let the hills hear what you have to say.

“Hear,(CN) you mountains, the Lord’s accusation;(CO)
    listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth.
For the Lord has a case(CP) against his people;
    he is lodging a charge(CQ) against Israel.

“My people, what have I done to you?
    How have I burdened(CR) you?(CS) Answer me.
I brought you up out of Egypt(CT)
    and redeemed you from the land of slavery.(CU)
I sent Moses(CV) to lead you,
    also Aaron(CW) and Miriam.(CX)
My people, remember
    what Balak(CY) king of Moab plotted
    and what Balaam son of Beor answered.
Remember your journey from Shittim(CZ) to Gilgal,(DA)
    that you may know the righteous acts(DB) of the Lord.”

With what shall I come before(DC) the Lord
    and bow down before the exalted God?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?(DD)
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,(DE)
    with ten thousand rivers of olive oil?(DF)
Shall I offer my firstborn(DG) for my transgression,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?(DH)
He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly(DI) and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly[i](DJ) with your God.(DK)

Israel’s Guilt and Punishment

Listen! The Lord is calling to the city—
    and to fear your name is wisdom—
    “Heed the rod(DL) and the One who appointed it.[j]
10 Am I still to forget your ill-gotten treasures, you wicked house,
    and the short ephah,[k] which is accursed?(DM)
11 Shall I acquit someone with dishonest scales,(DN)
    with a bag of false weights?(DO)
12 Your rich people are violent;(DP)
    your inhabitants are liars(DQ)
    and their tongues speak deceitfully.(DR)
13 Therefore, I have begun to destroy(DS) you,
    to ruin[l] you because of your sins.
14 You will eat but not be satisfied;(DT)
    your stomach will still be empty.[m]
You will store up but save nothing,(DU)
    because what you save[n] I will give to the sword.
15 You will plant but not harvest;(DV)
    you will press olives but not use the oil,
    you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.(DW)
16 You have observed the statutes of Omri(DX)
    and all the practices of Ahab’s(DY) house;
    you have followed their traditions.(DZ)
Therefore I will give you over to ruin(EA)
    and your people to derision;
    you will bear the scorn(EB) of the nations.[o]

Israel’s Misery

What misery is mine!
I am like one who gathers summer fruit
    at the gleaning of the vineyard;
there is no cluster of grapes to eat,
    none of the early figs(EC) that I crave.
The faithful have been swept from the land;(ED)
    not one(EE) upright person remains.
Everyone lies in wait(EF) to shed blood;(EG)
    they hunt each other(EH) with nets.(EI)
Both hands are skilled in doing evil;(EJ)
    the ruler demands gifts,
the judge accepts bribes,(EK)
    the powerful dictate what they desire—
    they all conspire together.
The best of them is like a brier,(EL)
    the most upright worse than a thorn(EM) hedge.
The day God visits you has come,
    the day your watchmen sound the alarm.
    Now is the time of your confusion.(EN)
Do not trust a neighbor;
    put no confidence in a friend.(EO)
Even with the woman who lies in your embrace
    guard the words of your lips.

Footnotes

  1. Micah 4:8 Or hill
  2. Micah 4:9 Or King
  3. Micah 4:9 Or Ruler
  4. Micah 5:1 In Hebrew texts 5:1 is numbered 4:14, and 5:2-15 is numbered 5:1-14.
  5. Micah 5:2 Or rulers
  6. Micah 5:6 Or crush
  7. Micah 5:6 Or Nimrod in its gates
  8. Micah 5:14 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
  9. Micah 6:8 Or prudently
  10. Micah 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  11. Micah 6:10 An ephah was a dry measure.
  12. Micah 6:13 Or Therefore, I will make you ill and destroy you; / I will ruin
  13. Micah 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  14. Micah 6:14 Or You will press toward birth but not give birth, / and what you bring to birth
  15. Micah 6:16 Septuagint; Hebrew scorn due my people