Matthieu 24
La Bible du Semeur
La suite des temps
De la destruction de Jérusalem à la venue du Fils de l’homme
24 Là-dessus, Jésus quitta la cour du Temple. Tandis qu’il s’éloignait, ses disciples s’approchèrent pour lui faire remarquer l’architecture du Temple. 2 Alors il leur dit : Oui, regardez bien tout cela ! Vraiment, je vous l’assure : tout sera démoli : il ne restera pas une pierre sur une autre.
3 Comme il était assis sur le mont des Oliviers, ses disciples s’approchèrent, le prirent à part, et lui demandèrent : Dis-nous : quand cela se produira-t-il et quel signe annoncera ta venue et la fin du monde ?
4 Jésus leur répondit : Faites bien attention que personne ne vous induise en erreur. 5 Car plusieurs viendront sous mon nom en disant : « Je suis le Messie[a] ! », et ils tromperont beaucoup de gens. 6 Vous entendrez parler de guerres et de menaces de guerres. Attention ! Ne vous laissez pas troubler par ces nouvelles, car cela doit arriver, mais ce ne sera pas encore la fin. 7 En effet, on verra se dresser une nation contre une nation, un royaume contre un autre[b]; il y aura des famines et des tremblements de terre en divers lieux. 8 Mais ce ne seront que les premières douleurs de l’enfantement.
9 Alors on vous persécutera et l’on vous mettra à mort. Tous les peuples vous haïront à cause de moi. 10 A cause de cela, beaucoup abandonneront la foi, ils se trahiront et se haïront les uns les autres.
11 De nombreux faux prophètes surgiront et ils tromperont beaucoup de gens. 12 Parce que le mal ne cessera de croître, l’amour du plus grand nombre se refroidira. 13 Mais celui qui tiendra bon jusqu’au bout sera sauvé. 14 Cette Bonne Nouvelle du royaume de Dieu sera proclamée dans le monde entier pour que tous les peuples en entendent le témoignage. Alors seulement viendra la fin.
15 Quand donc vous verrez l’abominable profanation[c] annoncée par le prophète Daniel s’établir dans le lieu saint – que celui qui lit comprenne ! – 16 alors, que ceux qui sont en Judée s’enfuient dans les montagnes. 17 Si quelqu’un est sur son toit en terrasse, qu’il ne rentre pas dans sa maison pour emporter les biens qui s’y trouvent. 18 Que celui qui sera dans les champs ne retourne pas chez lui pour aller chercher son manteau.
19 Malheur, en ces jours-là, aux femmes enceintes et à celles qui allaitent ! 20 Priez pour que votre fuite n’ait pas lieu en hiver, ni un jour de sabbat. 21 Car à ce moment-là, la détresse sera plus terrible que tout ce qu’on a connu depuis le commencement du monde[d]; et jamais plus, on ne verra pareille souffrance.
22 Vraiment, si le Seigneur n’avait pas décidé de réduire le nombre de ces jours, personne n’en réchapperait ; mais, à cause de ceux qu’il a choisis, il abrégera ce temps.
23 Si quelqu’un vous dit alors : « Le Messie est ici ! » ou : « Il est là ! », ne le croyez pas. 24 De faux messies surgiront, ainsi que de faux prophètes. Ils produiront des signes extraordinaires et des prodiges au point de tromper même, si c’était possible, ceux que Dieu a choisis. 25 Voilà, je vous ai prévenus !
26 Si l’on vous dit : « Regardez, il est dans le désert ! », n’y allez pas ! Si l’on prétend : « Il se cache en quelque endroit secret ! », n’en croyez rien. 27 En effet, quand le Fils de l’homme viendra, ce sera comme l’éclair qui jaillit du levant et illumine tout jusqu’au couchant. 28 Où que soit le cadavre, là s’assembleront les vautours[e].
29 Aussitôt après ces jours de détresse,
le soleil s’obscurcira,
la lune perdra sa clarté,
les étoiles tomberont du ciel ;
les puissances célestes ╵seront ébranlées[f].
30 C’est alors que le signe du Fils de l’homme apparaîtra dans le ciel. Alors tous les peuples de la terre se lamenteront, et ils verront le Fils de l’homme venir sur les nuées du ciel[g] avec beaucoup de puissance et de gloire. 31 Il enverra ses anges rassembler, au son des trompettes éclatantes, ses élus des quatre coins du monde, d’un bout à l’autre de l’univers.
32 Que l’exemple du figuier vous serve d’enseignement : quand ses rameaux deviennent tendres et que ses feuilles poussent, vous savez que l’été est proche. 33 De même, quand vous verrez tous ces événements, sachez que le Fils de l’homme est proche, comme aux portes de la ville.
34 Vraiment, je vous assure que cette génération-ci ne passera pas jusqu’à ce que tout cela vienne à se réaliser. 35 Le ciel et la terre passeront, mais mes paroles ne passeront jamais.
Se tenir prêt
36 Quant au jour et à l’heure où cela se produira, personne ne les connaît, ni les anges du ciel, ni même le Fils[h] ; personne, sauf le Père, et lui seul.
37 Lors de la venue du Fils de l’homme, les choses se passeront comme au temps de Noé ; 38 en effet, à l’époque qui précéda le déluge, les gens étaient occupés à manger et à boire, à se marier et à marier leurs enfants, jusqu’au jour où Noé entra dans le bateau. 39 Ils ne se doutèrent de rien, jusqu’à ce que vienne le déluge qui les emporta tous.
Ce sera la même chose lorsque le Fils de l’homme viendra. 40 Alors deux ouvriers travailleront côte à côte dans un champ : l’un sera emmené, l’autre laissé. 41 Deux femmes seront en train de tourner la pierre de meule : l’une sera emmenée, l’autre laissée.
42 Tenez-vous donc en éveil, puisque vous ignorez quel jour votre Seigneur viendra. 43 Vous le savez bien : si le maître de maison savait à quelle heure de la nuit le voleur doit venir, il resterait éveillé pour ne pas le laisser pénétrer dans sa maison. 44 Pour cette même raison, vous aussi, tenez-vous prêts, car c’est à un moment que vous n’auriez pas imaginé que le Fils de l’homme viendra.
(Lc 12.41-48)
45 Quel est le serviteur fidèle et sensé à qui le maître a confié le soin de veiller sur l’ensemble de son personnel pour qu’il distribue à chacun sa nourriture au moment voulu ? 46 Heureux ce serviteur que le maître, à son retour, trouvera en train d’agir comme il le lui a demandé ! 47 Vraiment, je vous l’assure, son maître lui confiera l’administration de tout ce qu’il possède.
48 Mais si c’est un mauvais serviteur, qui se dit : « Mon maître n’est pas près de rentrer », 49 et se met à maltraiter ses compagnons de service, à manger et à boire avec les ivrognes, 50 son maître arrivera un jour où il ne s’y attendra pas et à un moment qu’il ne connaît pas. 51 Alors le maître le punira très sévèrement, et le traitera comme on traite les hypocrites. C’est là qu’il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets.
Footnotes
- 24.5 Autre traduction : Le Christ.
- 24.7 Voir Es 19.2.
- 24.15 Dn 9.27 ; 11.31 ; 12.11.
- 24.21 Dn 12.1.
- 24.28 C’est-à-dire que la venue du Fils de l’homme sera évidente pour tous et que nul n’échappera au jugement.
- 24.29 Voir Es 13.10 ; 34.4 ; Jl 3.4.
- 24.30 Dn 7.13.
- 24.36 L’expression ni même le Fils ne se trouve pas dans certains manuscrits.
Matthew 24
World English Bible
24 Jesus went out from the temple, and was going on his way. His disciples came to him to show him the buildings of the temple. 2 But he answered them, “You see all of these things, don’t you? Most certainly I tell you, there will not be left here one stone on another, that will not be thrown down.”
3 As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be? What is the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age?”
4 Jesus answered them, “Be careful that no one leads you astray. 5 For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and will lead many astray. 6 You will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you aren’t troubled, for all this must happen, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines, plagues, and earthquakes in various places. 8 But all these things are the beginning of birth pains.
9 “Then they will deliver you up to oppression and will kill you. You will be hated by all of the nations for my name’s sake. 10 Then many will stumble, and will deliver up one another, and will hate one another. 11 Many false prophets will arise and will lead many astray. 12 Because iniquity will be multiplied, the love of many will grow cold. 13 But he who endures to the end will be saved. 14 This Good News of the Kingdom will be preached in the whole world for a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.
15 “When, therefore, you see the abomination of desolation,(A) which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take out the things that are in his house. 18 Let him who is in the field not return back to get his clothes. 19 But woe to those who are with child and to nursing mothers in those days! 20 Pray that your flight will not be in the winter nor on a Sabbath, 21 for then there will be great suffering,[a] such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be. 22 Unless those days had been shortened, no flesh would have been saved. But for the sake of the chosen ones, those days will be shortened.
23 “Then if any man tells you, ‘Behold, here is the Christ!’ or, ‘There!’ don’t believe it. 24 For false christs and false prophets will arise, and they will show great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the chosen ones.
25 “Behold, I have told you beforehand.
26 “If therefore they tell you, ‘Behold, he is in the wilderness,’ don’t go out; or ‘Behold, he is in the inner rooms,’ don’t believe it. 27 For as the lightning flashes from the east, and is seen even to the west, so will the coming of the Son of Man be. 28 For wherever the carcass is, that is where the vultures[b] gather together.
29 “But immediately after the suffering[c] of those days, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light, the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken;(B) 30 and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky. Then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory. 31 He will send out his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together his chosen ones from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other.
32 “Now from the fig tree learn this parable: When its branch has now become tender and produces its leaves, you know that the summer is near. 33 Even so you also, when you see all these things, know that he is near, even at the doors. 34 Most certainly I tell you, this generation[d] will not pass away until all these things are accomplished. 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
36 “But no one knows of that day and hour, not even the angels of heaven,[e] but my Father only. 37 As the days of Noah were, so will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38 For as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ship, 39 and they didn’t know until the flood came and took them all away, so will the coming of the Son of Man be. 40 Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and one will be left. 41 Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and one will be left. 42 Watch therefore, for you don’t know in what hour your Lord comes. 43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch of the night the thief was coming, he would have watched, and would not have allowed his house to be broken into. 44 Therefore also be ready, for in an hour that you don’t expect, the Son of Man will come.
45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his lord has set over his household, to give them their food in due season? 46 Blessed is that servant whom his lord finds doing so when he comes. 47 Most certainly I tell you that he will set him over all that he has. 48 But if that evil servant should say in his heart, ‘My lord is delaying his coming,’ 49 and begins to beat his fellow servants, and eat and drink with the drunkards, 50 the lord of that servant will come in a day when he doesn’t expect it and in an hour when he doesn’t know it, 51 and will cut him in pieces and appoint his portion with the hypocrites. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.
Matthew 24
Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
The Destruction of the Temple Foretold
24 Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple.[a] 2 But he answered them, “You see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another, that will not be thrown down.”
Signs of the End of the Age
3 As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the close of the age?” 4 And Jesus answered them, “Take heed that no one leads you astray. 5 For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray. 6 And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars; see that you are not alarmed; for this must take place, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places: 8 all this is but the beginning of the sufferings.
Persecutions Foretold
9 “Then they will deliver you up to tribulation, and put you to death; and you will be hated by all nations for my name’s sake. 10 And then many will fall away,[b] and betray one another, and hate one another. 11 And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray. 12 And because wickedness is multiplied, most men’s love will grow cold. 13 But he who endures to the end will be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, as a testimony to all nations; and then the end will come.
The Desolating Sacrilege
15 “So when you see the desolating sacrilege spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains; 17 let him who is on the housetop not go down to take what is in his house; 18 and let him who is in the field not turn back to take his mantle. 19 And alas for those who are with child and for those who give suck in those days! 20 Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a sabbath. 21 For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, and never will be. 22 And if those days had not been shortened, no human being would be saved; but for the sake of the elect those days will be shortened. 23 Then if any one says to you, ‘Lo, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There he is!’ do not believe it. 24 For false Christs and false prophets will arise and show great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect. 25 Lo, I have told you beforehand. 26 So, if they say to you, ‘Lo, he is in the wilderness,’ do not go out; if they say, ‘Lo, he is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe it. 27 For as the lightning comes from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of man. 28 Wherever the body is, there the eagles[c] will be gathered together.
The Coming of the Son of Man
29 “Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken; 30 then will appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory; 31 and he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.
The Lesson of the Fig Tree
32 “From the fig tree learn its lesson: as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near. 33 So also, when you see all these things, you know that he is near, at the very gates. 34 Truly, I say to you, this generation will not pass away till all these things take place. 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
The Necessity for Watchfulness
36 “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son,[d] but the Father only. 37 As were the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of man. 38 For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, 39 and they did not know until the flood came and swept them all away, so will be the coming of the Son of man. 40 Then two men will be in the field; one is taken and one is left. 41 Two women will be grinding at the mill; one is taken and one is left. 42 Watch therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming. 43 But know this, that if the householder had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have watched and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 Therefore you also must be ready; for the Son of man is coming at an hour you do not expect.
The Faithful or the Unfaithful Slave
45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his master has set over his household, to give them their food at the proper time? 46 Blessed is that servant whom his master when he comes will find so doing. 47 Truly, I say to you, he will set him over all his possessions. 48 But if that wicked servant says to himself, ‘My master is delayed,’ 49 and begins to beat his fellow servants, and eats and drinks with the drunken, 50 the master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know, 51 and will punish[e] him, and put him with the hypocrites; there men will weep and gnash their teeth.
Footnotes
- 24.1–25.46 The “Eschatological Discourse,” as it is called, deals with the fall of Jerusalem and the end of the world. The two themes seem to be inextricably intermingled in the Gospel as we now have it, but it is possible that originally they were in separate discourses. However, the fusion of the two does bring out their connection. The one prefigures the other. Moreover, in the reverse direction, so to speak, the language used to describe the day of the Lord in Joel and elsewhere is here applied to the fall of Jerusalem, the details of which must therefore not be taken too literally (24.29).
- Matthew 24:10 Or stumble
- Matthew 24:28 Or vultures
- Matthew 24:36 Other ancient authorities omit nor the Son
- Matthew 24:51 Or cut him in pieces
Matthew 24
New International Version
The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(A)
24 Jesus left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call his attention to its buildings. 2 “Do you see all these things?” he asked. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another;(B) every one will be thrown down.”
3 As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives,(C) the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming(D) and of the end of the age?”(E)
4 Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(F) 5 For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and will deceive many.(G) 6 You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. 7 Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.(H) There will be famines(I) and earthquakes in various places. 8 All these are the beginning of birth pains.
9 “Then you will be handed over to be persecuted(J) and put to death,(K) and you will be hated by all nations because of me.(L) 10 At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, 11 and many false prophets(M) will appear and deceive many people.(N) 12 Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold, 13 but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(O) 14 And this gospel of the kingdom(P) will be preached in the whole world(Q) as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.
15 “So when you see standing in the holy place(R) ‘the abomination that causes desolation,’[a](S) spoken of through the prophet Daniel—let the reader understand— 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let no one on the housetop(T) go down to take anything out of the house. 18 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 19 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(U) 20 Pray that your flight will not take place in winter or on the Sabbath. 21 For then there will be great distress, unequaled from the beginning of the world until now—and never to be equaled again.(V)
22 “If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect(W) those days will be shortened. 23 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘There he is!’ do not believe it.(X) 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders(Y) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 25 See, I have told you ahead of time.
26 “So if anyone tells you, ‘There he is, out in the wilderness,’ do not go out; or, ‘Here he is, in the inner rooms,’ do not believe it. 27 For as lightning(Z) that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming(AA) of the Son of Man.(AB) 28 Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.(AC)
29 “Immediately after the distress of those days
“‘the sun will be darkened,
and the moon will not give its light;
the stars will fall from the sky,
and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[b](AD)
30 “Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And then all the peoples of the earth[c] will mourn(AE) when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven,(AF) with power and great glory.[d] 31 And he will send his angels(AG) with a loud trumpet call,(AH) and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.
32 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. 33 Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it[e] is near, right at the door.(AI) 34 Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.(AJ) 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(AK)
The Day and Hour Unknown(AL)(AM)
36 “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son,[f] but only the Father.(AN) 37 As it was in the days of Noah,(AO) so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage,(AP) up to the day Noah entered the ark; 39 and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.(AQ) 40 Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left.(AR) 41 Two women will be grinding with a hand mill; one will be taken and the other left.(AS)
42 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come.(AT) 43 But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming,(AU) he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 So you also must be ready,(AV) because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.
45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant,(AW) whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.(AX) 47 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.(AY) 48 But suppose that servant is wicked and says to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ 49 and he then begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards.(AZ) 50 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of. 51 He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(BA)
Footnotes
- Matthew 24:15 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
- Matthew 24:29 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4
- Matthew 24:30 Or the tribes of the land
- Matthew 24:30 See Daniel 7:13-14.
- Matthew 24:33 Or he
- Matthew 24:36 Some manuscripts do not have nor the Son.
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