Matthieu 18
La Bible du Semeur
La communauté du Messie
L’accueil des « petits »
18 A ce moment-là, les disciples s’approchèrent de Jésus et lui demandèrent : Qui donc est le plus grand dans le royaume des cieux ?
2 Alors Jésus appela un petit enfant, le plaça au milieu d’eux, 3 et dit : Vraiment, je vous l’assure : si vous ne changez pas et ne devenez pas comme de petits enfants, vous n’entrerez pas dans le royaume des cieux. 4 C’est pourquoi le plus grand dans le royaume des cieux est celui qui s’abaisse comme cet enfant, 5 et celui qui accueille, en mon nom, un enfant comme celui-ci, m’accueille moi-même.
6 Si quelqu’un devait causer la chute[a] de l’un de ces petits qui croient en moi, il vaudrait mieux qu’on lui attache au cou une de ces pierres de meule que font tourner les ânes, et qu’on le précipite au fond du lac.
7 Quel malheur pour le monde qu’il y ait tant d’occasions de chute[b] ! Il est inévitable qu’il y en ait, mais malheur à celui qui crée de telles occasions.
8 Si ta main ou ton pied causent ta chute, coupe-les, et jette-les au loin. Car il vaut mieux pour toi entrer dans la vie avec une seule main ou un seul pied que de garder tes deux mains ou tes deux pieds et d’être jeté dans le feu éternel.
9 Si ton œil cause ta chute, arrache-le et jette-le au loin, car il vaut mieux pour toi entrer dans la vie avec un seul œil, que de conserver tes deux yeux et d’être jeté dans le feu de l’enfer.
(Lc 15.1-7)
10 Faites attention ! Ne méprisez pas un seul de ces petits ; je vous l’assure : leurs anges dans le ciel se tiennent constamment en présence de mon Père céleste[c].
12 Qu’en pensez-vous ? Si un homme a cent brebis, et que l’une d’elles s’égare, ne laissera-t-il pas les quatre-vingt-dix-neuf autres dans la montagne, pour aller à la recherche de celle qui s’est égarée ? 13 Et s’il réussit à la retrouver, vraiment, je vous l’assure : cette brebis lui causera plus de joie que les quatre-vingt-dix-neuf autres qui ne s’étaient pas égarées. 14 Il en est de même pour votre Père céleste : il ne veut pas qu’un seul de ces petits se perde.
La démarche du pardon
15 Si ton frère s’est rendu coupable [à ton égard[d]], va le trouver en tête-à-tête et convaincs-le de sa faute. S’il t’écoute, tu auras gagné ton frère. 16 S’il ne t’écoute pas, prends avec toi une ou deux autres personnes, pour que toute affaire se règle sur les déclarations de deux ou trois témoins[e]. 17 S’il refuse de les écouter, dis-le à l’Eglise. S’il refuse aussi d’écouter l’Eglise, considère-le comme un païen et un collecteur d’impôts. 18 Vraiment, je vous l’assure : tout ce que vous interdirez sur la terre sera interdit aux yeux de Dieu et tout ce que vous autoriserez sur la terre sera autorisé aux yeux de Dieu[f].
19 J’ajoute que si deux d’entre vous se mettent d’accord ici-bas au sujet d’un problème pour l’exposer à mon Père céleste, il les exaucera. 20 Car là où deux ou trois sont ensemble en mon nom, je suis présent au milieu d’eux.
21 Alors Pierre s’approcha de Jésus et lui demanda : Seigneur, si mon frère se rend coupable à mon égard, combien de fois devrai-je lui pardonner ? Irai-je jusqu’à sept fois ?
22 – Non, lui répondit Jésus, je ne te dis pas d’aller jusqu’à sept fois, mais jusqu’à soixante-dix fois sept fois[g]. 23 En effet, il en est du royaume des cieux comme d’un roi qui voulut régler ses comptes avec ses serviteurs. 24 Lorsqu’il commença à compter, on lui en présenta un qui lui devait soixante millions de pièces d’argent[h]. 25 Comme ce serviteur n’avait pas de quoi rembourser ce qu’il devait, son maître ordonna de le vendre comme esclave avec sa femme et ses enfants ainsi que tous ses biens pour rembourser sa dette. 26 Le serviteur se jeta alors aux pieds du roi et, se prosternant devant lui, supplia : « Sois patient envers moi et je te rembourserai tout. »
27 Pris de pitié pour lui, son maître le renvoya libre, après lui avoir remis toute sa dette.
28 A peine sorti, ce serviteur rencontra un de ses compagnons de service qui lui devait cent pièces d’argent[i]. Il le saisit à la gorge en criant : « Paie-moi ce que tu me dois ! »
29 Son compagnon se jeta à ses pieds et le supplia : « Sois patient envers moi, lui dit-il, et je te rembourserai tout. »
30 Mais l’autre ne voulut rien entendre. Bien plus : il alla le faire jeter en prison en attendant qu’il ait payé tout ce qu’il lui devait.
31 D’autres compagnons de service, témoins de ce qui s’était passé, en furent profondément attristés et allèrent rapporter toute l’affaire à leur maître. 32 Alors celui-ci fit convoquer le serviteur qui avait agi de la sorte : « Serviteur mauvais ! lui dit-il. Tout ce que tu me devais, je te l’avais remis parce que tu m’en avais supplié. 33 Ne devais-tu pas, toi aussi, avoir pitié de ton compagnon, comme j’ai eu pitié de toi ? »
34 Et, dans sa colère, son maître le livra aux bourreaux jusqu’à ce qu’il ait remboursé toute sa dette.
35 Voilà comment mon Père céleste vous traitera, vous aussi, si chacun de vous ne pardonne pas du fond du cœur à son frère.
Footnotes
- 18.6 Autre traduction : faire tomber dans le péché (de même en 18.7, 8, 9).
- 18.7 Autre traduction : malheur au monde qui cause tant de chutes !
- 18.10 Certains manuscrits ajoutent : 11 Car le Fils de l’homme est venu chercher et amener au salut ce qui était perdu (voir Lc 19.10).
- 18.15 Certains manuscrits n’ont pas : à ton égard.
- 18.16 Dt 19.15.
- 18.18 Autre traduction : tous ceux que vous exclurez sur la terre seront exclus aux yeux de Dieu et tous ceux que vous accueillerez sur la terre seront accueillis aux yeux de Dieu (voir 16.19).
- 18.22 Autre traduction : soixante-dix-sept fois.
- 18.24 Il s’agit de dix mille talents. Un talent valait à peu près six mille deniers (cf. v. 28).
- 18.28 Il s’agit de deniers ; le denier représentait le salaire journalier d’un ouvrier agricole.
Matthew 18
New King James Version
Who Is the Greatest?(A)
18 At (B)that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
2 Then Jesus called a little (C)child to Him, set him in the midst of them, 3 and said, “Assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 (E)Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5 (F)Whoever receives one little child like this in My name receives Me.
Jesus Warns of Offenses(G)
6 (H)“But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea. 7 Woe to the world because of [a]offenses! For (I)offenses must come, but (J)woe to that man by whom the offense comes!
8 (K)“If your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life lame or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into the everlasting fire. 9 And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into [b]hell fire.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep(L)
10 “Take heed that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that in heaven (M)their angels always (N)see the face of My Father who is in heaven. 11 (O)For[c] the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.
12 (P)“What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that is straying? 13 And if he should find it, assuredly, I say to you, he rejoices more over that sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14 Even so it is not the (Q)will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
Dealing with a Sinning Brother
15 “Moreover (R)if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, (S)you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that (T)‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a (U)heathen and a tax collector.
18 “Assuredly, I say to you, (V)whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
19 (W)“Again[d] I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, (X)it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered (Y)together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.”
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
21 Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (Z)Up to seven times?”
22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, (AA)up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. 23 Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 And when he had begun to settle accounts, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 25 But as he was not able to pay, his master commanded (AB)that he be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and that payment be made. 26 The servant therefore fell down before him, saying, ‘Master, have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 27 Then the master of that servant was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.
28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii; and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down [e]at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you [f]all.’ 30 And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt. 31 So when his fellow servants saw what had been done, they were very grieved, and came and told their master all that had been done. 32 Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you (AC)all that debt because you begged me. 33 Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’ 34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.
35 (AD)“So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother [g]his trespasses.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 18:7 enticements to sin
- Matthew 18:9 Gr. Gehenna
- Matthew 18:11 NU omits v. 11.
- Matthew 18:19 NU, M Again, assuredly, I say
- Matthew 18:29 NU omits at his feet
- Matthew 18:29 NU, M omit all
- Matthew 18:35 NU omits his trespasses
Matthew 18
King James Version
18 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,
3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
6 But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.
7 Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!
8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
11 For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.
12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.
14 Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.
15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
21 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.
23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.
24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.
25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:
33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?
34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
Matthew 18
English Standard Version
Who Is the Greatest?
18 (A)At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” 2 And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them 3 and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you (B)turn and (C)become like children, you (D)will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 (E)Whoever humbles himself like this child is the (F)greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
5 (G)“Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, 6 but (H)whoever causes one of these (I)little ones who believe in me to sin,[a] it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.
Temptations to Sin
7 “Woe to the world for (J)temptations to sin![b] (K)For it is necessary that temptations come, (L)but woe to the one by whom the temptation comes! 8 (M)And if your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into (N)the eternal fire. 9 (O)And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the (P)hell[c] of fire.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep
10 “See that you do not despise (Q)one of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven (R)their angels always (S)see the face of my Father who is in heaven.[d] 12 (T)What do you think? (U)If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray? 13 And if he finds it, truly, I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine that never went astray. 14 So (V)it is not the will of my[e] Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
If Your Brother Sins Against You
15 (W)“If your brother sins against you, (X)go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have (Y)gained your brother. 16 But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established (Z)by the evidence of two or three witnesses. 17 If he refuses to listen to them, (AA)tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, (AB)let him be to you as (AC)a Gentile and (AD)a tax collector. 18 Truly, I say to you, (AE)whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed[f] in heaven. 19 Again I say to you, if two of you (AF)agree on earth about anything they ask, (AG)it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are (AH)gathered in my name, (AI)there am I among them.”
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
21 Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often (AJ)will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (AK)As many as seven times?” 22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy-seven times.[g]
23 “Therefore the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished (AL)to settle accounts with his servants.[h] 24 When he began to settle, one was brought to him who owed him (AM)ten thousand (AN)talents.[i] 25 (AO)And since he could not pay, his master ordered him (AP)to be sold, with his wife and (AQ)children and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26 So the servant[j] (AR)fell on his knees, imploring him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’ 27 And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and (AS)forgave him the debt. 28 But when that same servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred (AT)denarii,[k] and seizing him, he began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay what you owe.’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’ 30 He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt. 31 When his fellow servants saw what had taken place, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their master all that had taken place. 32 Then his master summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. 33 (AU)And should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?’ 34 (AV)And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers,[l] (AW)until he should pay all his debt. 35 (AX)So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother (AY)from your heart.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 18:6 Greek causes… to stumble; also verses 8, 9
- Matthew 18:7 Greek stumbling blocks
- Matthew 18:9 Greek Gehenna
- Matthew 18:10 Some manuscripts add verse 11: For the Son of Man came to save the lost
- Matthew 18:14 Some manuscripts your
- Matthew 18:18 Or shall have been bound… shall have been loosed
- Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
- Matthew 18:23 Or bondservants; also verses 28, 31
- Matthew 18:24 A talent was a monetary unit worth about twenty years' wages for a laborer
- Matthew 18:26 Or bondservant; also verses 27, 28, 29, 32, 33
- Matthew 18:28 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
- Matthew 18:34 Greek torturers
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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