Matthieu 13
La Bible du Semeur
Les paraboles du royaume
La parabole du semeur
13 Ce jour-là, Jésus sortit de la maison où il se trouvait et alla s’asseoir au bord du lac. 2 Autour de lui la foule se rassembla si nombreuse qu’il dut monter dans un bateau. Il s’y assit. La foule se tenait sur le rivage.
3 Il prit la parole et leur exposa bien des choses sous forme de paraboles. Il leur dit : Un semeur sortit pour semer. 4 Alors qu’il répandait sa semence, des grains tombèrent au bord du chemin ; les oiseaux vinrent et les mangèrent. 5 D’autres tombèrent sur un sol rocailleux et, ne trouvant qu’une mince couche de terre, ils levèrent rapidement parce que la terre n’était pas profonde. 6 Mais quand le soleil fut monté haut dans le ciel, les petits plants furent vite brûlés et, comme ils n’avaient pas vraiment pris racine, ils séchèrent. 7 D’autres grains tombèrent parmi les ronces. Celles-ci grandirent et étouffèrent les jeunes pousses. 8 D’autres grains enfin tombèrent sur la bonne terre et donnèrent du fruit avec un rendement de cent, soixante, ou trente pour un. 9 Celui qui a des oreilles, qu’il entende !
10 Alors ses disciples s’approchèrent et lui demandèrent : Pourquoi te sers-tu de paraboles pour leur parler ?
11 Il leur répondit : Vous avez reçu le privilège de connaître les secrets du royaume des cieux, mais eux ne l’ont pas reçu. 12 Car à celui qui a, on donnera encore, jusqu’à ce qu’il soit dans l’abondance ; mais à celui qui n’a pas, on ôtera même ce qu’il a.
13 Voici pourquoi je me sers de paraboles, pour leur parler : c’est que, bien qu’ils regardent, ils ne voient pas, et bien qu’ils écoutent, ils n’entendent pas et ne comprennent pas. 14 Pour eux s’accomplit cette prophétie d’Esaïe :
Vous aurez beau entendre,
vous ne comprendrez pas.
Vous aurez beau voir de vos propres yeux,
vous ne saisirez pas.
15 Car ce peuple est devenu insensible,
ils ont fait la sourde oreille
et ils se sont bouché les yeux,
de peur qu’ils voient de leurs yeux,
et qu’ils entendent de leurs oreilles,
de peur qu’ils comprennent,
qu’ils reviennent à moi
et que je les guérisse[a] .
16 Vous, au contraire, vous êtes heureux, vos yeux voient et vos oreilles entendent ! 17 Vraiment, je vous l’assure : beaucoup de prophètes et de justes ont désiré voir ce que vous voyez, mais ne l’ont pas vu ; ils ont désiré entendre ce que vous entendez, mais ne l’ont pas entendu.
18 Vous donc, écoutez ce que signifie la parabole du semeur : 19 Chaque fois que quelqu’un entend le message qui concerne le royaume et ne le comprend pas, le diable[b] vient arracher ce qui a été semé dans son cœur. Tel est celui qui a reçu la semence « au bord du chemin ». 20 Puis il y a celui qui reçoit la semence « sur le sol rocailleux » : quand il entend la Parole, il l’accepte aussitôt avec joie. 21 Mais il ne la laisse pas prendre racine en lui, car il est inconstant. Que surviennent des difficultés ou la persécution à cause de la Parole, le voilà qui abandonne tout. 22 Un autre encore a reçu la semence « parmi les ronces ». C’est celui qui écoute la Parole, mais en qui elle ne porte pas de fruit[c] parce qu’elle est étouffée par les soucis de ce monde et par l’attrait trompeur des richesses. 23 Un autre enfin a reçu la semence « sur la bonne terre ». C’est celui qui écoute la Parole et la comprend. Alors il porte du fruit : chez l’un, un grain en rapporte cent, chez un autre soixante, chez un autre trente.
La parabole de la mauvaise herbe
24 Il leur proposa une autre parabole : Il en est du royaume des cieux comme d’un homme qui avait semé du bon grain dans son champ. 25 Pendant que tout le monde dormait, son ennemi sema une mauvaise herbe au milieu du blé, puis s’en alla. 26 Quand le blé eut poussé et produit des épis, on vit aussi apparaître la mauvaise herbe. 27 Les serviteurs du propriétaire de ce champ vinrent lui demander : Maître, n’est-ce pas du bon grain que tu as semé dans ton champ ? D’où vient donc cette mauvaise herbe ?
28 Il leur répondit : C’est un ennemi qui a fait cela !
Alors les serviteurs demandèrent : Veux-tu donc que nous arrachions cette mauvaise herbe ?
29 – Non, répondit le maître, car en enlevant la mauvaise herbe, vous risqueriez d’arracher le blé en même temps. 30 Laissez pousser les deux ensemble jusqu’à la moisson. A ce moment-là, je dirai aux moissonneurs : « Enlevez d’abord la mauvaise herbe et liez-la en bottes pour la brûler : ensuite vous couperez le blé et vous le rentrerez dans mon grenier. »
Les paraboles de la graine de moutarde et du levain
31 Jésus leur raconta une autre parabole : Le royaume des cieux ressemble à une graine de moutarde qu’un homme a prise pour la semer dans son champ. 32 C’est la plus petite de toutes les semences ; mais quand elle a poussé, elle dépasse les autres plantes du potager et devient un arbuste, si bien que les oiseaux du ciel viennent nicher dans ses branches.
(Lc 13.20-21)
33 Il leur raconta une autre parabole : Le royaume des cieux ressemble à du levain qu’une femme a pris pour le mélanger à une vingtaine de kilogrammes de farine. Et à la fin, toute la pâte a levé.
(Mc 4.33-34)
34 Jésus enseigna toutes ces choses aux foules en employant des paraboles, et il ne leur parlait pas sans paraboles. 35 Ainsi s’accomplissait la parole du prophète :
J’énoncerai des paraboles,
je dirai des secrets ╵cachés depuis la création du monde[d].
La parabole de la mauvaise herbe expliquée
36 Alors Jésus laissa la foule et il rentra dans la maison. Ses disciples vinrent auprès de lui et lui demandèrent : Explique-nous la parabole de la mauvaise herbe dans le champ.
37 Il leur répondit : Celui qui sème la bonne semence, c’est le Fils de l’homme ; 38 le champ, c’est le monde ; la bonne semence, ce sont ceux qui font partie du royaume. La mauvaise herbe, ce sont ceux qui suivent le diable[e]. 39 L’ennemi qui a semé les mauvaises graines, c’est le diable ; la moisson, c’est la fin du monde ; les moissonneurs, ce sont les anges.
40 Comme on arrache la mauvaise herbe et qu’on la ramasse pour la jeter au feu, ainsi en sera-t-il à la fin du monde : 41 le Fils de l’homme enverra ses anges et ils élimineront de son royaume tous ceux qui font tomber les autres dans le péché[f] et ceux qui font le mal. 42 Ils les précipiteront dans la fournaise ardente où il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets. 43 Alors les justes resplendiront comme le soleil dans le royaume de leur Père. Celui qui a des oreilles, qu’il entende !
Les paraboles du trésor et de la perle
44 Le royaume des cieux ressemble à un trésor enfoui dans un champ. Un homme le découvre : il le cache de nouveau, s’en va, débordant de joie, vend tout ce qu’il possède et achète ce champ.
45 Voici à quoi ressemble encore le royaume des cieux : un marchand cherche de belles perles. 46 Quand il en a trouvé une de grande valeur, il s’en va vendre tout ce qu’il possède et achète cette perle précieuse.
La parabole du filet
47 Voici encore à quoi ressemble le royaume des cieux : des pêcheurs ont jeté en mer un filet qui ramasse toutes sortes de poissons. 48 Une fois qu’il est rempli, les pêcheurs le tirent sur le rivage, puis ils s’assoient autour et trient leur prise : ce qui est bon, ils le mettent dans des paniers et ce qui ne vaut rien, ils le rejettent. 49 C’est ainsi que les choses se passeront à la fin du monde : les anges viendront et sépareront les méchants d’avec les justes 50 et ils les précipiteront dans la fournaise ardente où il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets.
51 – Avez-vous compris tout cela ?
– Oui, répondirent-ils.
52 Alors Jésus conclut : Ainsi donc, tout spécialiste de la Loi qui a été instruit des choses qui concernent le royaume des cieux est semblable à un père de famille qui tire de son trésor des choses nouvelles et des choses anciennes.
53 Quand Jésus eut fini de raconter ces paraboles, il partit de là.
L’Évangile : le rejet et la foi
Jésus rejeté à Nazareth(A)
54 Il retourna dans la ville où il avait vécu[g]. Il enseignait ses concitoyens dans leur synagogue. Son enseignement les impressionnait, si bien qu’ils disaient : D’où tient-il cette sagesse et le pouvoir d’accomplir ces miracles ? 55 N’est-il pas le fils du charpentier ? N’est-il pas le fils de Marie, et le frère de Jacques, de Joseph, de Simon et de Jude ! 56 Ses sœurs ne vivent-elles pas toutes parmi nous ? D’où a-t-il reçu tout cela ?
57 Et voilà pourquoi ils trouvaient en lui un obstacle à la foi.
Alors Jésus leur dit : C’est seulement dans sa patrie et dans sa propre famille que l’on refuse d’honorer un prophète.
58 Aussi ne fit-il là que peu de miracles, à cause de leur incrédulité.
Footnotes
- 13.15 Es 6.9-10 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
- 13.19 Autre traduction : le mal.
- 13.22 Autre traduction : mais qui ne porte pas de fruit.
- 13.35 Ps 78.2.
- 13.38 Autre traduction : le mal.
- 13.41 Autre traduction : qui détournent les autres de la foi.
- 13.54 C’est-à-dire à Nazareth (voir 2.23 ; Lc 4.16).
Matthew 13
GOD’S WORD Translation
A Story about a Farmer(A)
13 That same day Jesus left the house and sat down by the Sea of Galilee. 2 The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat. He sat in the boat while the entire crowd stood on the shore. 3 Then he used stories as illustrations to tell them many things.
He said, “Listen! A farmer went to plant seed. 4 Some seeds were planted along the road, and birds came and devoured them. 5 Other seeds were planted on rocky ground, where there was little soil. The plants sprouted quickly because the soil wasn’t deep. 6 But when the sun came up, they were scorched. They withered because their roots weren’t deep enough. 7 Other seeds were planted among thornbushes, and the thornbushes grew up and choked them. 8 But other seeds were planted on good ground and produced grain. They produced one hundred, sixty, or thirty times as much as was planted. 9 Let the person who has ears listen!”
10 The disciples asked him, “Why do you use stories as illustrations when you speak to people?”
11 Jesus answered, “Knowledge about the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you. But it has not been given to the crowd. 12 Those who understand ⌞these mysteries⌟ will be given ⌞more knowledge⌟, and they will excel ⌞in understanding them⌟. However, some people don’t understand ⌞these mysteries⌟. Even what they understand will be taken away from them. 13 This is why I speak to them this way. They see, but they’re blind. They hear, but they don’t listen. They don’t even try to understand. 14 So they make Isaiah’s prophecy come true:
‘You will hear clearly but never understand.
You will see clearly but never comprehend.
15 These people have become close-minded
and hard of hearing.
They have shut their eyes
so that their eyes never see.
Their ears never hear.
Their minds never understand.
And they never return to me for healing!’
16 “Blessed are your eyes because they see and your ears because they hear. 17 I can guarantee this truth: Many prophets and many of God’s people longed to see what you see but didn’t see it, to hear what you hear but didn’t hear it.
18 “Listen to what the story about the farmer means. 19 Someone hears the word about the kingdom but doesn’t understand it. The evil one comes at once and snatches away what was planted in him. This is what the seed planted along the road illustrates. 20 The seed planted on rocky ground ⌞is the person who⌟ hears the word and accepts it at once with joy. 21 Since he doesn’t have any root, he lasts only a little while. When suffering or persecution comes along because of the word, he immediately falls ⌞from faith⌟. 22 The seed planted among thornbushes ⌞is another person who⌟ hears the word. But the worries of life and the deceitful pleasures of riches choke the word so that it can’t produce anything. 23 But the seed planted on good ground ⌞is the person who⌟ hears and understands the word. This type produces crops. They produce one hundred, sixty, or thirty times as much as was planted.”
A Story about Weeds in the Wheat
24 Jesus used another illustration. He said, “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who planted good seed in his field. 25 But while people were asleep, his enemy planted weeds in the wheat field and went away. 26 When the wheat came up and formed kernels, weeds appeared.
27 “The owner’s workers came to him and asked, ‘Sir, didn’t you plant good seed in your field? Where did the weeds come from?’
28 “He told them, ‘An enemy did this.’
“His workers asked him, ‘Do you want us to pull out the weeds?’
29 “He replied, ‘No. If you pull out the weeds, you may pull out the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. When the grain is cut, I will tell the workers to gather the weeds first and tie them in bundles to be burned. But I’ll have them bring the wheat into my barn.’ ”
Stories about a Mustard Seed and Yeast(B)
31 Jesus used another illustration. He said, “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that someone planted in a field. 32 It’s one of the smallest seeds. However, when it has grown, it is taller than the garden plants. It becomes a tree that is large enough for birds to nest in its branches.”
33 He used another illustration. “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman mixed into a large amount of flour until the yeast worked its way through all the dough.”
34 Jesus used illustrations to tell the crowds all these things. He did not tell them anything without illustrating it with a story. 35 So what the prophet had said came true:
“I will open my mouth to illustrate points.
I will tell what has been hidden since the world was made.”
The Meaning of the Weeds in the Wheat
36 When Jesus had sent the people away, he went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain what the illustration of the weeds in the field means.”
37 He answered, “The one who plants the good seeds is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world. The good seeds are those who belong to the kingdom. The weeds are those who belong to the evil one. 39 The enemy who planted them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the world. The workers are angels. 40 Just as weeds are gathered and burned, so it will be at the end of time. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels. They will gather everything in his kingdom that causes people to sin and everyone who does evil. 42 The angels will throw them into a blazing furnace. People will cry and be in extreme pain there. 43 Then the people who have God’s approval will shine like the sun in their Father’s kingdom. Let the person who has ears listen!
Stories about a Treasure, a Merchant, and a Net
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field. When a man discovered it, he buried it again. He was so delighted with it that he went away, sold everything he had, and bought that field.
45 “Also, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant who was searching for fine pearls. 46 When he found a valuable pearl, he went away, sold everything he had, and bought it.
47 “Also, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea. It gathered all kinds of fish. 48 When it was full, they pulled it to the shore. Then they sat down, gathered the good fish into containers, and threw the bad ones away. 49 The same thing will happen at the end of time. The angels will go out and separate the evil people from people who have God’s approval. 50 Then the angels will throw the evil people into a blazing furnace. They will cry and be in extreme pain there.
51 “Have you understood all of this?”
“Yes,” they answered.
52 So Jesus said to them, “That is why every student of the Scriptures who has become a disciple of the kingdom of heaven is like a home owner. He brings new and old things out of his treasure chest.”
53 When Jesus had finished these illustrations, he left that place.
Nazareth Rejects Jesus(C)
54 Jesus went to his hometown and taught the people in the synagogue in a way that amazed them. People were asking, “Where did this man get this wisdom and the power to do these miracles? 55 Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother’s name Mary? Aren’t his brothers’ names James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56 And aren’t all his sisters here with us? Where, then, did this man get all this?” 57 So they took offense at him.
But Jesus said to them, “The only place a prophet isn’t honored is in his hometown and in his own house.”
58 He didn’t work many miracles there because of their lack of faith.
Matthew 13
King James Version
13 The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side.
2 And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
3 And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;
4 And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:
5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:
6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.
7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:
8 But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.
9 Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.
10 And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?
11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.
13 Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.
14 And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:
15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.
16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.
17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
18 Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.
19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.
20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it;
21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.
22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.
23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.
24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.
26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.
27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?
28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?
29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.
30 Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.
31 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:
32 Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.
33 Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.
34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:
35 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.
36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.
37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;
38 The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;
39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.
40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.
41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;
42 And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.
44 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.
45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:
46 Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.
47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:
48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.
49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,
50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.
52 Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.
53 And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.
54 And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?
55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?
56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?
57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.
58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.
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