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Les paraboles du royaume

La parabole du semeur

13 Ce jour-là, Jésus sortit de la maison où il se trouvait et alla s’asseoir au bord du lac. Autour de lui la foule se rassembla si nombreuse qu’il dut monter dans un bateau. Il s’y assit. La foule se tenait sur le rivage.

Il prit la parole et leur exposa bien des choses sous forme de paraboles. Il leur dit : Un semeur sortit pour semer. Alors qu’il répandait sa semence, des grains tombèrent au bord du chemin ; les oiseaux vinrent et les mangèrent. D’autres tombèrent sur un sol rocailleux et, ne trouvant qu’une mince couche de terre, ils levèrent rapidement parce que la terre n’était pas profonde. Mais quand le soleil fut monté haut dans le ciel, les petits plants furent vite brûlés et, comme ils n’avaient pas vraiment pris racine, ils séchèrent. D’autres grains tombèrent parmi les ronces. Celles-ci grandirent et étouffèrent les jeunes pousses. D’autres grains enfin tombèrent sur la bonne terre et donnèrent du fruit avec un rendement de cent, soixante, ou trente pour un. Celui qui a des oreilles, qu’il entende !

10 Alors ses disciples s’approchèrent et lui demandèrent : Pourquoi te sers-tu de paraboles pour leur parler ?

11 Il leur répondit : Vous avez reçu le privilège de connaître les secrets du royaume des cieux, mais eux ne l’ont pas reçu. 12 Car à celui qui a, on donnera encore, jusqu’à ce qu’il soit dans l’abondance ; mais à celui qui n’a pas, on ôtera même ce qu’il a.

13 Voici pourquoi je me sers de paraboles, pour leur parler : c’est que, bien qu’ils regardent, ils ne voient pas, et bien qu’ils écoutent, ils n’entendent pas et ne comprennent pas. 14 Pour eux s’accomplit cette prophétie d’Esaïe :

Vous aurez beau entendre,
vous ne comprendrez pas.
Vous aurez beau voir de vos propres yeux,
vous ne saisirez pas.
15 Car ce peuple est devenu insensible,
ils ont fait la sourde oreille
et ils se sont bouché les yeux,
de peur qu’ils voient de leurs yeux,
et qu’ils entendent de leurs oreilles,
de peur qu’ils comprennent,
qu’ils reviennent à moi
et que je les guérisse[a] .

16 Vous, au contraire, vous êtes heureux, vos yeux voient et vos oreilles entendent ! 17 Vraiment, je vous l’assure : beaucoup de prophètes et de justes ont désiré voir ce que vous voyez, mais ne l’ont pas vu ; ils ont désiré entendre ce que vous entendez, mais ne l’ont pas entendu.

18 Vous donc, écoutez ce que signifie la parabole du semeur : 19 Chaque fois que quelqu’un entend le message qui concerne le royaume et ne le comprend pas, le diable[b] vient arracher ce qui a été semé dans son cœur. Tel est celui qui a reçu la semence « au bord du chemin ». 20 Puis il y a celui qui reçoit la semence « sur le sol rocailleux » : quand il entend la Parole, il l’accepte aussitôt avec joie. 21 Mais il ne la laisse pas prendre racine en lui, car il est inconstant. Que surviennent des difficultés ou la persécution à cause de la Parole, le voilà qui abandonne tout. 22 Un autre encore a reçu la semence « parmi les ronces ». C’est celui qui écoute la Parole, mais en qui elle ne porte pas de fruit[c] parce qu’elle est étouffée par les soucis de ce monde et par l’attrait trompeur des richesses. 23 Un autre enfin a reçu la semence « sur la bonne terre ». C’est celui qui écoute la Parole et la comprend. Alors il porte du fruit : chez l’un, un grain en rapporte cent, chez un autre soixante, chez un autre trente.

La parabole de la mauvaise herbe

24 Il leur proposa une autre parabole : Il en est du royaume des cieux comme d’un homme qui avait semé du bon grain dans son champ. 25 Pendant que tout le monde dormait, son ennemi sema une mauvaise herbe au milieu du blé, puis s’en alla. 26 Quand le blé eut poussé et produit des épis, on vit aussi apparaître la mauvaise herbe. 27 Les serviteurs du propriétaire de ce champ vinrent lui demander : Maître, n’est-ce pas du bon grain que tu as semé dans ton champ ? D’où vient donc cette mauvaise herbe ?

28 Il leur répondit : C’est un ennemi qui a fait cela !

Alors les serviteurs demandèrent : Veux-tu donc que nous arrachions cette mauvaise herbe ?

29 – Non, répondit le maître, car en enlevant la mauvaise herbe, vous risqueriez d’arracher le blé en même temps. 30 Laissez pousser les deux ensemble jusqu’à la moisson. A ce moment-là, je dirai aux moissonneurs : « Enlevez d’abord la mauvaise herbe et liez-la en bottes pour la brûler : ensuite vous couperez le blé et vous le rentrerez dans mon grenier. »

Les paraboles de la graine de moutarde et du levain

31 Jésus leur raconta une autre parabole : Le royaume des cieux ressemble à une graine de moutarde qu’un homme a prise pour la semer dans son champ. 32 C’est la plus petite de toutes les semences ; mais quand elle a poussé, elle dépasse les autres plantes du potager et devient un arbuste, si bien que les oiseaux du ciel viennent nicher dans ses branches.

(Lc 13.20-21)

33 Il leur raconta une autre parabole : Le royaume des cieux ressemble à du levain qu’une femme a pris pour le mélanger à une vingtaine de kilogrammes de farine. Et à la fin, toute la pâte a levé.

(Mc 4.33-34)

34 Jésus enseigna toutes ces choses aux foules en employant des paraboles, et il ne leur parlait pas sans paraboles. 35 Ainsi s’accomplissait la parole du prophète :

J’énoncerai des paraboles,
je dirai des secretscachés depuis la création du monde[d].

La parabole de la mauvaise herbe expliquée

36 Alors Jésus laissa la foule et il rentra dans la maison. Ses disciples vinrent auprès de lui et lui demandèrent : Explique-nous la parabole de la mauvaise herbe dans le champ.

37 Il leur répondit : Celui qui sème la bonne semence, c’est le Fils de l’homme ; 38 le champ, c’est le monde ; la bonne semence, ce sont ceux qui font partie du royaume. La mauvaise herbe, ce sont ceux qui suivent le diable[e]. 39 L’ennemi qui a semé les mauvaises graines, c’est le diable ; la moisson, c’est la fin du monde ; les moissonneurs, ce sont les anges.

40 Comme on arrache la mauvaise herbe et qu’on la ramasse pour la jeter au feu, ainsi en sera-t-il à la fin du monde : 41 le Fils de l’homme enverra ses anges et ils élimineront de son royaume tous ceux qui font tomber les autres dans le péché[f] et ceux qui font le mal. 42 Ils les précipiteront dans la fournaise ardente où il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets. 43 Alors les justes resplendiront comme le soleil dans le royaume de leur Père. Celui qui a des oreilles, qu’il entende !

Les paraboles du trésor et de la perle

44 Le royaume des cieux ressemble à un trésor enfoui dans un champ. Un homme le découvre : il le cache de nouveau, s’en va, débordant de joie, vend tout ce qu’il possède et achète ce champ.

45 Voici à quoi ressemble encore le royaume des cieux : un marchand cherche de belles perles. 46 Quand il en a trouvé une de grande valeur, il s’en va vendre tout ce qu’il possède et achète cette perle précieuse.

La parabole du filet

47 Voici encore à quoi ressemble le royaume des cieux : des pêcheurs ont jeté en mer un filet qui ramasse toutes sortes de poissons. 48 Une fois qu’il est rempli, les pêcheurs le tirent sur le rivage, puis ils s’assoient autour et trient leur prise : ce qui est bon, ils le mettent dans des paniers et ce qui ne vaut rien, ils le rejettent. 49 C’est ainsi que les choses se passeront à la fin du monde : les anges viendront et sépareront les méchants d’avec les justes 50 et ils les précipiteront dans la fournaise ardente où il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets.

51 – Avez-vous compris tout cela ?

– Oui, répondirent-ils.

52 Alors Jésus conclut : Ainsi donc, tout spécialiste de la Loi qui a été instruit des choses qui concernent le royaume des cieux est semblable à un père de famille qui tire de son trésor des choses nouvelles et des choses anciennes.

53 Quand Jésus eut fini de raconter ces paraboles, il partit de là.

L’Évangile : le rejet et la foi

Jésus rejeté à Nazareth(A)

54 Il retourna dans la ville où il avait vécu[g]. Il enseignait ses concitoyens dans leur synagogue. Son enseignement les impressionnait, si bien qu’ils disaient : D’où tient-il cette sagesse et le pouvoir d’accomplir ces miracles ? 55 N’est-il pas le fils du charpentier ? N’est-il pas le fils de Marie, et le frère de Jacques, de Joseph, de Simon et de Jude ! 56 Ses sœurs ne vivent-elles pas toutes parmi nous ? D’où a-t-il reçu tout cela ?

57 Et voilà pourquoi ils trouvaient en lui un obstacle à la foi.

Alors Jésus leur dit : C’est seulement dans sa patrie et dans sa propre famille que l’on refuse d’honorer un prophète.

58 Aussi ne fit-il là que peu de miracles, à cause de leur incrédulité.

Footnotes

  1. 13.15 Es 6.9-10 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  2. 13.19 Autre traduction : le mal.
  3. 13.22 Autre traduction : mais qui ne porte pas de fruit.
  4. 13.35 Ps 78.2.
  5. 13.38 Autre traduction : le mal.
  6. 13.41 Autre traduction : qui détournent les autres de la foi.
  7. 13.54 C’est-à-dire à Nazareth (voir 2.23 ; Lc 4.16).

13 Ce même jour, Jésus sortit de la maison, et s'assit au bord de la mer.

Une grande foule s'étant assemblée auprès de lui, il monta dans une barque, et il s'assit. Toute la foule se tenait sur le rivage.

Il leur parla en paraboles sur beaucoup de choses, et il dit:

Un semeur sortit pour semer. Comme il semait, une partie de la semence tomba le long du chemin: les oiseaux vinrent, et la mangèrent.

Une autre partie tomba dans les endroits pierreux, où elle n'avait pas beaucoup de terre: elle leva aussitôt, parce qu'elle ne trouva pas un sol profond;

mais, quand le soleil parut, elle fut brûlée et sécha, faute de racines.

Une autre partie tomba parmi les épines: les épines montèrent, et l'étouffèrent.

Une autre partie tomba dans la bonne terre: elle donna du fruit, un grain cent, un autre soixante, un autre trente.

Que celui qui a des oreilles pour entendre entende.

10 Les disciples s'approchèrent, et lui dirent: Pourquoi leur parles-tu en paraboles?

11 Jésus leur répondit: Parce qu'il vous a été donné de connaître les mystères du royaume des cieux, et que cela ne leur a pas été donné.

12 Car on donnera à celui qui a, et il sera dans l'abondance, mais à celui qui n'a pas on ôtera même ce qu'il a.

13 C'est pourquoi je leur parle en paraboles, parce qu'en voyant ils ne voient point, et qu'en entendant ils n'entendent ni ne comprennent.

14 Et pour eux s'accomplit cette prophétie d'Ésaïe: Vous entendrez de vos oreilles, et vous ne comprendrez point; Vous regarderez de vos yeux, et vous ne verrez point.

15 Car le coeur de ce peuple est devenu insensible; Ils ont endurci leurs oreilles, et ils ont fermé leurs yeux, De peur qu'ils ne voient de leurs yeux, qu'ils n'entendent de leurs oreilles, Qu'ils ne comprennent de leur coeur, Qu'ils ne se convertissent, et que je ne les guérisse.

16 Mais heureux sont vos yeux, parce qu'ils voient, et vos oreilles, parce qu'elles entendent!

17 Je vous le dis en vérité, beaucoup de prophètes et de justes ont désiré voir ce que vous voyez, et ne l'ont pas vu, entendre ce que vous entendez, et ne l'ont pas entendu.

18 Vous donc, écoutez ce que signifie la parabole du semeur.

19 Lorsqu'un homme écoute la parole du royaume et ne la comprend pas, le malin vient et enlève ce qui a été semé dans son coeur: cet homme est celui qui a reçu la semence le long du chemin.

20 Celui qui a reçu la semence dans les endroits pierreux, c'est celui qui entend la parole et la reçoit aussitôt avec joie;

21 mais il n'a pas de racines en lui-même, il manque de persistance, et, dès que survient une tribulation ou une persécution à cause de la parole, il y trouve une occasion de chute.

22 Celui qui a reçu la semence parmi les épines, c'est celui qui entend la parole, mais en qui les soucis du siècle et la séduction des richesses étouffent cette parole, et la rendent infructueuse.

23 Celui qui a reçu la semence dans la bonne terre, c'est celui qui entend la parole et la comprend; il porte du fruit, et un grain en donne cent, un autre soixante, un autre trente.

24 Il leur proposa une autre parabole, et il dit: Le royaume des cieux est semblable à un homme qui a semé une bonne semence dans son champ.

25 Mais, pendant que les gens dormaient, son ennemi vint, sema de l'ivraie parmi le blé, et s'en alla.

26 Lorsque l'herbe eut poussé et donné du fruit, l'ivraie parut aussi.

27 Les serviteurs du maître de la maison vinrent lui dire: Seigneur, n'as-tu pas semé une bonne semence dans ton champ? D'où vient donc qu'il y a de l'ivraie?

28 Il leur répondit: C'est un ennemi qui a fait cela. Et les serviteurs lui dirent: Veux-tu que nous allions l'arracher?

29 Non, dit-il, de peur qu'en arrachant l'ivraie, vous ne déraciniez en même temps le blé.

30 Laissez croître ensemble l'un et l'autre jusqu'à la moisson, et, à l'époque de la moisson, je dirai aux moissonneurs: Arrachez d'abord l'ivraie, et liez-la en gerbes pour la brûler, mais amassez le blé dans mon grenier.

31 Il leur proposa une autre parabole, et il dit: Le royaume des cieux est semblable à un grain de sénevé qu'un homme a pris et semé dans son champ.

32 C'est la plus petite de toutes les semences; mais, quand il a poussé, il est plus grand que les légumes et devient un arbre, de sorte que les oiseaux du ciel viennent habiter dans ses branches.

33 Il leur dit cette autre parabole: Le royaume des cieux est semblable à du levain qu'une femme a pris et mis dans trois mesures de farine, jusqu'à ce que la pâte soit toute levée.

34 Jésus dit à la foule toutes ces choses en paraboles, et il ne lui parlait point sans parabole,

35 afin que s'accomplît ce qui avait été annoncé par le prophète: J'ouvrirai ma bouche en paraboles, Je publierai des choses cachées depuis la création du monde.

36 Alors il renvoya la foule, et entra dans la maison. Ses disciples s'approchèrent de lui, et dirent: Explique-nous la parabole de l'ivraie du champ.

37 Il répondit: Celui qui sème la bonne semence, c'est le Fils de l'homme;

38 le champ, c'est le monde; la bonne semence, ce sont les fils du royaume; l'ivraie, ce sont les fils du malin;

39 l'ennemi qui l'a semée, c'est le diable; la moisson, c'est la fin du monde; les moissonneurs, ce sont les anges.

40 Or, comme on arrache l'ivraie et qu'on la jette au feu, il en sera de même à la fin du monde.

41 Le Fils de l'homme enverra ses anges, qui arracheront de son royaume tous les scandales et ceux qui commettent l'iniquité:

42 et ils les jetteront dans la fournaise ardente, où il y aura des pleurs et des grincements de dents.

43 Alors les justes resplendiront comme le soleil dans le royaume de leur Père. Que celui qui a des oreilles pour entendre entende.

44 Le royaume des cieux est encore semblable à un trésor caché dans un champ. L'homme qui l'a trouvé le cache; et, dans sa joie, il va vendre tout ce qu'il a, et achète ce champ.

45 Le royaume des cieux est encore semblable à un marchand qui cherche de belles perles.

46 Il a trouvé une perle de grand prix; et il est allé vendre tout ce qu'il avait, et l'a achetée.

47 Le royaume des cieux est encore semblable à un filet jeté dans la mer et ramassant des poissons de toute espèce.

48 Quand il est rempli, les pêcheurs le tirent; et, après s'être assis sur le rivage, ils mettent dans des vases ce qui est bon, et ils jettent ce qui est mauvais.

49 Il en sera de même à la fin du monde. Les anges viendront séparer les méchants d'avec les justes,

50 et ils les jetteront dans la fournaise ardente, où il y aura des pleurs et des grincements de dents.

51 Avez-vous compris toutes ces choses? -Oui, répondirent-ils.

52 Et il leur dit: C'est pourquoi, tout scribe instruit de ce qui regarde le royaume des cieux est semblable à un maître de maison qui tire de son trésor des choses nouvelles et des choses anciennes.

53 Lorsque Jésus eut achevé ces paraboles, il partit de là.

54 S'étant rendu dans sa patrie, il enseignait dans la synagogue, de sorte que ceux qui l'entendirent étaient étonnés et disaient: D'où lui viennent cette sagesse et ces miracles?

55 N'est-ce pas le fils du charpentier? n'est-ce pas Marie qui est sa mère? Jacques, Joseph, Simon et Jude, ne sont-ils pas ses frères?

56 et ses soeurs ne sont-elles pas toutes parmi nous? D'où lui viennent donc toutes ces choses?

57 Et il était pour eux une occasion de chute. Mais Jésus leur dit: Un prophète n'est méprisé que dans sa patrie et dans sa maison.

58 Et il ne fit pas beaucoup de miracles dans ce lieu, à cause de leur incrédulité.

A Story about a Farmer(A)

13 That same day Jesus left the house and sat down by the Sea of Galilee. The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat. He sat in the boat while the entire crowd stood on the shore. Then he used stories as illustrations to tell them many things.

He said, “Listen! A farmer went to plant seed. Some seeds were planted along the road, and birds came and devoured them. Other seeds were planted on rocky ground, where there was little soil. The plants sprouted quickly because the soil wasn’t deep. But when the sun came up, they were scorched. They withered because their roots weren’t deep enough. Other seeds were planted among thornbushes, and the thornbushes grew up and choked them. But other seeds were planted on good ground and produced grain. They produced one hundred, sixty, or thirty times as much as was planted. Let the person who has ears listen!”

10 The disciples asked him, “Why do you use stories as illustrations when you speak to people?”

11 Jesus answered, “Knowledge about the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you. But it has not been given to the crowd. 12 Those who understand ⌞these mysteries⌟ will be given ⌞more knowledge⌟, and they will excel ⌞in understanding them⌟. However, some people don’t understand ⌞these mysteries⌟. Even what they understand will be taken away from them. 13 This is why I speak to them this way. They see, but they’re blind. They hear, but they don’t listen. They don’t even try to understand. 14 So they make Isaiah’s prophecy come true:

‘You will hear clearly but never understand.
You will see clearly but never comprehend.
15 These people have become close-minded
and hard of hearing.
They have shut their eyes
so that their eyes never see.
Their ears never hear.
Their minds never understand.
And they never return to me for healing!’

16 “Blessed are your eyes because they see and your ears because they hear. 17 I can guarantee this truth: Many prophets and many of God’s people longed to see what you see but didn’t see it, to hear what you hear but didn’t hear it.

18 “Listen to what the story about the farmer means. 19 Someone hears the word about the kingdom but doesn’t understand it. The evil one comes at once and snatches away what was planted in him. This is what the seed planted along the road illustrates. 20 The seed planted on rocky ground ⌞is the person who⌟ hears the word and accepts it at once with joy. 21 Since he doesn’t have any root, he lasts only a little while. When suffering or persecution comes along because of the word, he immediately falls ⌞from faith⌟. 22 The seed planted among thornbushes ⌞is another person who⌟ hears the word. But the worries of life and the deceitful pleasures of riches choke the word so that it can’t produce anything. 23 But the seed planted on good ground ⌞is the person who⌟ hears and understands the word. This type produces crops. They produce one hundred, sixty, or thirty times as much as was planted.”

A Story about Weeds in the Wheat

24 Jesus used another illustration. He said, “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who planted good seed in his field. 25 But while people were asleep, his enemy planted weeds in the wheat field and went away. 26 When the wheat came up and formed kernels, weeds appeared.

27 “The owner’s workers came to him and asked, ‘Sir, didn’t you plant good seed in your field? Where did the weeds come from?’

28 “He told them, ‘An enemy did this.’

“His workers asked him, ‘Do you want us to pull out the weeds?’

29 “He replied, ‘No. If you pull out the weeds, you may pull out the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. When the grain is cut, I will tell the workers to gather the weeds first and tie them in bundles to be burned. But I’ll have them bring the wheat into my barn.’ ”

Stories about a Mustard Seed and Yeast(B)

31 Jesus used another illustration. He said, “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that someone planted in a field. 32 It’s one of the smallest seeds. However, when it has grown, it is taller than the garden plants. It becomes a tree that is large enough for birds to nest in its branches.”

33 He used another illustration. “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman mixed into a large amount of flour until the yeast worked its way through all the dough.”

34 Jesus used illustrations to tell the crowds all these things. He did not tell them anything without illustrating it with a story. 35 So what the prophet had said came true:

“I will open my mouth to illustrate points.
I will tell what has been hidden since the world was made.”

The Meaning of the Weeds in the Wheat

36 When Jesus had sent the people away, he went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain what the illustration of the weeds in the field means.”

37 He answered, “The one who plants the good seeds is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world. The good seeds are those who belong to the kingdom. The weeds are those who belong to the evil one. 39 The enemy who planted them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the world. The workers are angels. 40 Just as weeds are gathered and burned, so it will be at the end of time. 41 The Son of Man will send his angels. They will gather everything in his kingdom that causes people to sin and everyone who does evil. 42 The angels will throw them into a blazing furnace. People will cry and be in extreme pain there. 43 Then the people who have God’s approval will shine like the sun in their Father’s kingdom. Let the person who has ears listen!

Stories about a Treasure, a Merchant, and a Net

44 “The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field. When a man discovered it, he buried it again. He was so delighted with it that he went away, sold everything he had, and bought that field.

45 “Also, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant who was searching for fine pearls. 46 When he found a valuable pearl, he went away, sold everything he had, and bought it.

47 “Also, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea. It gathered all kinds of fish. 48 When it was full, they pulled it to the shore. Then they sat down, gathered the good fish into containers, and threw the bad ones away. 49 The same thing will happen at the end of time. The angels will go out and separate the evil people from people who have God’s approval. 50 Then the angels will throw the evil people into a blazing furnace. They will cry and be in extreme pain there.

51 “Have you understood all of this?”

“Yes,” they answered.

52 So Jesus said to them, “That is why every student of the Scriptures who has become a disciple of the kingdom of heaven is like a home owner. He brings new and old things out of his treasure chest.”

53 When Jesus had finished these illustrations, he left that place.

Nazareth Rejects Jesus(C)

54 Jesus went to his hometown and taught the people in the synagogue in a way that amazed them. People were asking, “Where did this man get this wisdom and the power to do these miracles? 55 Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother’s name Mary? Aren’t his brothers’ names James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? 56 And aren’t all his sisters here with us? Where, then, did this man get all this?” 57 So they took offense at him.

But Jesus said to them, “The only place a prophet isn’t honored is in his hometown and in his own house.”

58 He didn’t work many miracles there because of their lack of faith.

13 The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side.

And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.

And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:

Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:

And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.

And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:

But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.

Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

10 And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?

11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.

12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.

13 Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.

14 And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:

15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.

16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.

17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.

18 Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.

19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.

20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it;

21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.

23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.

24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:

25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.

26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.

27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?

29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.

30 Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.

31 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:

32 Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.

33 Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:

35 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.

37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;

38 The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;

39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.

40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.

41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;

42 And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

44 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

46 Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:

48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,

50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.

52 Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.

53 And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.

54 And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?

56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.

The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)(C)

13 That same day Jesus went out of the house(D) and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat(E) and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred,(F) sixty or thirty times what was sown. Whoever has ears, let them hear.”(G)

10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven(H) has been given to you,(I) but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(J) 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:

“Though seeing, they do not see;
    though hearing, they do not hear or understand.(K)

14 In them is fulfilled(L) the prophecy of Isaiah:

“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](M)

16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.(N) 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see(O) but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.

18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom(P) and does not understand it, the evil one(Q) comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.(R) 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth(S) choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”(T)

The Parable of the Weeds

24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(U) a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.

27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’

28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.

“The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’

29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”(V)

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast(W)(X)

31 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(Y) a mustard seed,(Z) which a man took and planted in his field. 32 Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.”(AA)

33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(AB) yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds[b] of flour(AC) until it worked all through the dough.”(AD)

34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.(AE) 35 So was fulfilled(AF) what was spoken through the prophet:

“I will open my mouth in parables,
    I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.”[c](AG)

The Parable of the Weeds Explained

36 Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable(AH) of the weeds in the field.”

37 He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man.(AI) 38 The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the people of the kingdom. The weeds are the people of the evil one,(AJ) 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest(AK) is the end of the age,(AL) and the harvesters are angels.(AM)

40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man(AN) will send out his angels,(AO) and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(AP) 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun(AQ) in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.(AR)

The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl

44 “The kingdom of heaven is like(AS) treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.(AT)

45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like(AU) a merchant looking for fine pearls. 46 When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.

The Parable of the Net

47 “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like(AV) a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds(AW) of fish. 48 When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. 49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous(AX) 50 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(AY)

51 “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked.

“Yes,” they replied.

52 He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”

A Prophet Without Honor(AZ)

53 When Jesus had finished these parables,(BA) he moved on from there. 54 Coming to his hometown, he began teaching the people in their synagogue,(BB) and they were amazed.(BC) “Where did this man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?” they asked. 55 “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?(BD) Isn’t his mother’s(BE) name Mary, and aren’t his brothers(BF) James, Joseph, Simon and Judas? 56 Aren’t all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” 57 And they took offense(BG) at him.

But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own town and in his own home.”(BH)

58 And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:15 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)
  2. Matthew 13:33 Or about 27 kilograms
  3. Matthew 13:35 Psalm 78:2