Matthew 5
New International Version
Introduction to the Sermon on the Mount
5 Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, 2 and he began to teach them.
The Beatitudes(A)
He said:
3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.(B)
4 Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.(C)
5 Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.(D)
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.(E)
7 Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.(F)
8 Blessed are the pure in heart,(G)
for they will see God.(H)
9 Blessed are the peacemakers,(I)
for they will be called children of God.(J)
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,(K)
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.(L)
11 “Blessed are you when people insult you,(M) persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.(N) 12 Rejoice and be glad,(O) because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.(P)
Salt and Light
13 “You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.(Q)
14 “You are the light of the world.(R) A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house.(S) 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others,(T) that they may see your good deeds(U) and glorify(V) your Father in heaven.
The Fulfillment of the Law
17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.(W) 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.(X) 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands(Y) and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.(Z)
Murder(AA)
21 “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder,[a](AB) and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry(AC) with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment.(AD) Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’[d] is answerable to the court.(AE) And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.(AF)
23 “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
25 “Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.
Adultery
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’[e](AG) 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.(AH) 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble,(AI) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble,(AJ) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.
Divorce
31 “It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’[f](AK) 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(AL)
Oaths
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath,(AM) but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’(AN) 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all:(AO) either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;(AP) 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.(AQ) 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’;(AR) anything beyond this comes from the evil one.[g](AS)
Eye for Eye
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[h](AT) 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also.(AU) 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.(AV)
Love for Enemies
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor[i](AW) and hate your enemy.’(AX) 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(AY) 45 that you may be children(AZ) of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.(BA) 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?(BB) Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.(BC)
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:21 Exodus 20:13
- Matthew 5:22 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verse 23.
- Matthew 5:22 Some manuscripts brother or sister without cause
- Matthew 5:22 An Aramaic term of contempt
- Matthew 5:27 Exodus 20:14
- Matthew 5:31 Deut. 24:1
- Matthew 5:37 Or from evil
- Matthew 5:38 Exodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
- Matthew 5:43 Lev. 19:18
Матей 5
Библия, нов превод от оригиналните езици (с неканоничните книги)
Проповед на планината
Блаженства
5 Като видя народа, Той се изкачи на планината и когато седна, учениците Му се приближиха до Него. 2 И Той започна да ги поучава, като казваше:
3 (A)(B)„Блажени са бедните по дух, защото тяхно е небесното царство.
4 Блажени са скърбящите, защото те ще се утешат.
5 (C)Блажени са кротките, защото те ще наследят земята.
6 (D)Блажени са гладните и жадните за правда, защото те ще се наситят.
7 (E)Блажени са милостивите, защото те ще бъдат помилвани.
8 (F)Блажени са чистите по сърце, защото те ще видят Бога.
9 (G)Блажени са миротворците, защото те ще бъдат наречени синове Божии.
10 (H)Блажени са гонените заради правда, защото тяхно е небесното царство.
11 (I)Блажени сте вие, когато ви похулят и преследват и злостно кажат против вас всякакви лъжи заради Мене. 12 (J)Радвайте се и веселете се, защото голяма е наградата ви на небесата, понеже тъй бяха гонени и пророците, които бяха преди вас.“
Сол и светлина за света
13 (K)„Вие сте солта на земята. Но ако солта се обезсоли, с какво ще се направи солена? Тя вече не става за нищо, освен да се изхвърли вън и да се тъпче от хората.
14 Вие сте светлината на света. Не може да се укрие град, който е навръх планина.
15 (L)Също така когато запалят светило, не го поставят под крина, а на светилник и свети на всички вкъщи. 16 (M)Тъй да светне пред хората светлината ви, че да могат да видят добрите ви дела и да прославят вашия небесен Отец.“
Иисус Христос и законът
17 (N)„Не мислете, че съм дошъл да наруша закона или Пророците. Не съм дошъл да ги наруша, но да ги изпълня, 18 (O)защото наистина, казвам ви: докато преминат небето и земята, нито една йота, нито една чертица от закона няма да премине, докато всичко не се сбъдне. 19 (P)И тъй, който наруши дори най-маловажната от тези заповеди и така поучи хората, той ще бъде най-малък в небесното царство; а който ги изпълни и поучи така хората, той ще бъде голям в небесното царство.
20 Защото, казвам ви: ако вашата праведност не надмине тази на книжниците и фарисеите, няма да влезете в небесното царство.“
Шеста заповед: Не убивай
21 (Q)„Слушали сте, че бе казано на древните израилтяни: Не убивай, а онзи, който убие, ще бъде намерен за виновен пред съда. 22 (R)Аз пък ви казвам, че всеки, който се гневи на брата си без причина[a], ще бъде обвинен пред съда, и който каже на брата си ‘празноглавецо’[b], ще бъде отговорен пред висшия съд[c], а който пък каже ‘уродливецо’, ще бъде хвърлен в ада. 23 (S)И тъй, ако принасяш дара си на жертвеника и там си спомниш, че брат ти има нещо против тебе, 24 остави дара си пред жертвеника и иди най-напред да се помириш с брат си, пък тогава се върни и принеси дара си. 25 (T)Помирявай се с противника си бързо, докато си на път с него към съда, да не би противникът ти да те предаде на съдията, а съдията – на стражата и да бъдеш хвърлен в тъмница. 26 (U)Истината ти казвам: няма да излезеш оттам, докато не платиш последната стотинка.“
Седма заповед: Не прелюбодействай
27 (V)„Слушали сте, че бе казано на древните израилтяни: ‘Не прелюбодействай!’ 28 Аз пък ви казвам, че всеки, който погледне жена и я пожелае, вече е прелюбодействал с нея в сърцето си. 29 (W)И ако дясното ти око те въвежда в съблазън, извади го и го изхвърли. По-добре е да загубиш една част от тялото си, а не цялото ти тяло да бъде хвърлено в ада. 30 И ако дясната ти ръка те въвежда в съблазън, отсечи я и я изхвърли. По-добре е да загубиш една част от тялото си, а не цялото ти тяло да бъде хвърлено в ада.“
За развода
31 (X)(Y)„Казано бе също: ‘Ако някой изостави жена си, нека ѝ даде разводно писмо’. 32 (Z)Аз пък ви казвам: Всеки, който изостави жена си, освен поради прелюбодейство, той я прави прелюбодейка, и ако някой се ожени за изоставена жена, той прелюбодейства.“
За клетвата
33 (AA)„Слушали сте още, че бе казано на древните израилтяни: ‘Не се кълни лъжливо, но изпълнявай обещанията си пред Господа.’ 34 (AB)(AC)Аз пък ви казвам: никак да не се кълнете – нито в небето, защото то е престол на Бога, 35 (AD)нито в земята, защото тя е Негово подножие; нито в Йерусалим, защото е град на великия Цар. 36 И в главата си да не се кълнеш, защото не можеш да направиш ни един косъм да израсне бял или черен. 37 Но думата ви да бъде: ‘Да – да; не – не.’ Каквото е повече от това, то е от лукавия.“
За отмъщението
38 (AE)„Слушали сте, че бе казано: ‘Око за око и зъб за зъб.’ 39 (AF)(AG)Аз пък ви казвам: Да не въздавате за стореното зло. Но ако някой ти удари плесница по дясната страна, обърни му и другата. 40 А на този, който иска да се съди с тебе и да ти вземе ризата, остави му и горната си дреха. 41 И ако някой те принуди да вървиш с него една миля, върви с него две. 42 (AH)Давай на този, който проси от тебе, и не се отвръщай от онзи, който ти иска назаем.“
За любовта към враговете
43 (AI)„Слушали сте, че бе казано: ‘Обичай ближния си и мрази врага си.’ 44 (AJ)Аз пък ви казвам: обичайте враговете си[d], благославяйте онези, които ви проклинат, правете добро на онези, които ви мразят, и се молете за онези, които ви обиждат и[e] гонят, 45 за да бъдете синове на вашия небесен Отец, защото Той оставя Своето слънце да грее над лоши и добри и дава дъжд на праведни и неправедни. 46 Понеже, ако обичате онези, които ви обичат, каква награда бихте заслужили? Не правят ли същото и митарите? 47 И ако поздравявате само братята си, какво особено правите? Не постъпват ли тъй и езичниците[f]? 48 (AK)И тъй, бъдете съвършени, както е съвършен и вашият небесен Отец.“
Footnotes
- 5:22 В някои древни ръкописи липсва.
- 5:22 Букв. рака – силно обидна дума.
- 5:22 Букв. синедрион. Най-висшият съд на юдеите.
- 5:44 В някои ръкописи липсва: „благославяйте онези, които ви проклинат, правете добро на онези, които ви мразят“.
- 5:44 В някои ръкописи липсва: „обиждат и“.
- 5:47 Т.е. невярващите в истинския Бог.
Matthew 5
English Standard Version
The Sermon on the Mount
5 Seeing the crowds, (A)he went up on the mountain, and when he (B)sat down, his disciples came to him.
The Beatitudes
2 And (C)he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:
3 (D)“Blessed are (E)the poor in spirit, for (F)theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 “Blessed are (G)those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
5 “Blessed are the (H)meek, for they (I)shall inherit the earth.
6 “Blessed are those who hunger and (J)thirst (K)for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
7 “Blessed are (L)the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
8 “Blessed are (M)the pure in heart, for (N)they shall see God.
9 “Blessed are (O)the peacemakers, for (P)they shall be called (Q)sons[a] of God.
10 (R)“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for (S)theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 (T)“Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely (U)on my account. 12 (V)Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for (W)so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Salt and Light
13 “You are the salt of the earth, (X)but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people's feet.
14 (Y)“You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 (Z)Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, so (AA)that[b] they may see your good works and (AB)give glory to your Father who is in heaven.
Christ Came to Fulfill the Law
17 (AC)“Do not think that I have come to abolish (AD)the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but (AE)to fulfill them. 18 For truly, I say to you, (AF)until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. 19 (AG)Therefore whoever relaxes (AH)one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least (AI)in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great (AJ)in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds (AK)that of the scribes and Pharisees, you (AL)will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Anger
21 (AM)“You have heard that it was said to those of old, (AN)‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable (AO)to judgment.’ 22 But I say to you that (AP)everyone who is angry with his brother[c] will be liable (AQ)to judgment; whoever insults[d] his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to (AR)the hell[e] of fire. 23 (AS)So if (AT)you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25 (AU)Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison. 26 Truly, I say to you, (AV)you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.[f]
Lust
27 (AW)“You have heard that it was said, (AX)‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28 But I say to you that (AY)everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 (AZ)If your right eye (BA)causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into (BB)hell. 30 (BC)And if your right hand (BD)causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into (BE)hell.
Divorce
31 (BF)“It was also said, (BG)‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’ 32 (BH)But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and (BI)whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
Oaths
33 “Again (BJ)you have heard that it was said to those of old, (BK)‘You shall not swear falsely, but (BL)shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’ 34 But I say to you, (BM)Do not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for (BN)it is the throne of God, 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is (BO)the city of the great King. 36 And do not take an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37 Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; (BP)anything more than this comes from evil.[g]
Retaliation
38 (BQ)“You have heard that it was said, (BR)‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39 But I say to you, (BS)Do not resist the one who is evil. But (BT)if anyone (BU)slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40 And (BV)if anyone would sue you and take your tunic,[h] let him have your cloak as well. 41 And if anyone (BW)forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42 (BX)Give to the one who begs from you, and (BY)do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.
Love Your Enemies
43 (BZ)“You have heard that it was said, (CA)‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, (CB)Love your enemies and (CC)pray for those who persecute you, 45 (CD)so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and (CE)sends rain on the just and on the unjust. 46 (CF)For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet only your brothers,[i] what more are you doing than others? Do not even (CG)the Gentiles do the same? 48 (CH)You therefore must be (CI)perfect, (CJ)as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:9 Greek huioi; see Preface
- Matthew 5:16 Or house. 16 Let your light so shine before others that
- Matthew 5:22 Some manuscripts insert without cause
- Matthew 5:22 Greek says Raca to (a term of abuse)
- Matthew 5:22 Greek Gehenna; also verses 29, 30
- Matthew 5:26 Greek kodrantes, Roman copper coin (Latin quadrans) worth about 1/64 of a denarius (which was a day's wage for a laborer)
- Matthew 5:37 Or the evil one
- Matthew 5:40 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
- Matthew 5:47 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
马太福音 5
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
論福(A)
5 耶穌看見群眾,就上了山;他坐下之後,門徒來到他跟前, 2 他就開口教訓他們:
3 “心靈貧乏的人有福了,
因為天國是他們的。
4 哀痛的人有福了,
因為他們必得安慰。
5 溫柔的人有福了,
因為他們必承受地土。
6 愛慕公義如飢如渴的人有福了,
因為他們必得飽足。
7 憐憫人的人有福了,
因為他們必蒙憐憫。
8 內心清潔的人有福了,
因為他們必看見 神。
9 使人和平的人有福了,
因為他們必稱為 神的兒子。
10 為義遭受迫害的人有福了,
因為天國是他們的。
11 人若因我的緣故辱罵你們,迫害你們,並且捏造各樣壞話毀謗你們,你們就有福了。 12 你們應該歡喜快樂,因為你們在天上的賞賜是大的;在你們以前的先知,他們也曾這樣迫害。
門徒作鹽作光(B)
13 “你們是地上的鹽;如果鹽失了味,怎能使它再鹹呢?結果毫無用處,唯有丟在外面任人踐踏。 14 你們是世上的光。建在山上的城是無法隱藏的; 15 人點了燈,不會放在量器底下,而是放在燈臺上,就照亮一家人。 16 照樣,你們的光也應當照在人前,讓他們看見你們的好行為,又頌讚你們在天上的父。
論律法
17 “你們不要以為我來是要廢除律法和先知;我來不是要廢除,而是要完成。 18 我實在告訴你們,就算天地過去,律法的一點一畫也不會廢去,全部都要成就。 19 因此,無論誰廢除誡命中最小的一條,又這樣教導人,他在天國中必稱為最小的;但若有人遵行這些誡命,並且教導人遵行,他在天國中必稱為大。 20 我告訴你們,你們的義若不勝過經學家和法利賽人的義,就必不能進天國。
不可恨人(C)
21 “你們聽過有這樣吩咐古人的話:‘不可殺人,殺人的必被判罪。’ 22 可是我告訴你們,凡是向弟兄發怒的,必被判罪。人若說弟兄是‘拉加’,必被公議會審判;人若說弟兄是‘摩利’,必難逃地獄的火。 23 所以你在祭壇上獻供物的時候,如果在那裡想起你的弟兄對你不滿, 24 就當在壇前放下供物,先去與弟兄和好,然後才來獻你的供物。 25 趁著你和你的對頭還在路上的時候,要趕快與他和解,免得他抓你去見法官,法官把你交給獄警,關在監裡。 26 我實在告訴你,除非你還清最後一分錢,否則決不能從那裡出來。
不可動淫念
27 “你們聽過有這樣的吩咐:‘不可姦淫。’ 28 可是我告訴你們,凡是看見婦女就動淫念的,心裡已經犯了姦淫。 29 如果你的右眼使你犯罪,就把它挖出來丟掉;寧可失去身體的一部分,勝過全身被丟進地獄裡。 30 如果你的右手使你犯罪,就把它砍下來丟掉;寧可失去身體的一部分,勝過全身進到地獄裡去。
不可休妻(D)
31 “又有這樣的吩咐:‘人若休妻,就應當給她休書。’ 32 可是我告訴你們,凡休妻的,如果不是因她不貞,就是促使她犯姦淫;無論誰娶了被休的婦人,也就是犯姦淫了。
不可發誓
33 “你們又聽過有這樣吩咐古人的話:‘不可背約,向主許的願都要償還。’ 34 可是我告訴你們,總不可發誓,不可指著天發誓,因為天是 神的寶座; 35 不可指著地發誓,因為地是 神的腳凳;不可指著耶路撒冷發誓,因為它是大君王的京城; 36 也不可指著自己的頭發誓,因為你不能使一根頭髮變白或變黑。 37 你們的話,是就說‘是’,不是就說‘不是’;如果再多說,就是出於那惡者。
不可報復(E)
38 “你們聽過有這樣的吩咐:‘以眼還眼,以牙還牙。’ 39 可是我告訴你們,不要與惡人對抗,有人打你的右臉,把另一邊也轉過來讓他打; 40 有人要告你,想拿你的襯衫,就連外套也讓他拿去。 41 有人要強迫你走一里路,就陪他走兩里。 42 有求你的,就給他;想借貸的,也不可拒絕。
當愛仇敵(F)
43 “你們聽過有這樣的吩咐:‘當愛你的鄰舍,恨你的仇敵。’ 44 可是我告訴你們,當愛你們的仇敵,為迫害你們的祈禱, 45 好叫你們成為你們天父的兒子;因為他使太陽照惡人,也照好人;降雨給義人,也給不義的人。 46 如果你們只愛那些愛你們的人,有甚麼賞賜呢?稅吏不也是這樣作嗎? 47 如果你們單問候你們的弟兄,有甚麼特別呢?教外人不也是這樣作嗎? 48 所以你們要完全,正如你們的天父是完全的。”
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