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11 Then the devil left him, and angels[a] came and began ministering to his needs.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 4:11 tn Grk “and behold, angels.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).

13 He was in the wilderness forty days,[a] enduring temptations from Satan. He[b] was with wild animals, and angels were ministering to his needs.[c]

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 1:13 sn The forty days may allude to the experience of Moses (Exod 34:28), Elijah (1 Kgs 19:8, 15), or David and Goliath (1 Sam 17:16).
  2. Mark 1:13 tn Grk “And he.”
  3. Mark 1:13 tn Grk “were serving him,” “were ministering to him.”

51 He continued,[a] “I tell all of you the solemn truth[b]—you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”[c]

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Footnotes

  1. John 1:51 tn Grk “and he said to him.”
  2. John 1:51 tn Grk “Truly, truly, I say to you.”
  3. John 1:51 sn The title Son of Man appears 13 times in John’s Gospel. It is associated especially with the themes of crucifixion (3:14; 8:28), revelation (6:27; 6:53), and eschatological authority (5:27; 9:35). The title as used in John’s Gospel has for its background the son of man figure who appears in Dan 7:13-14 and is granted universal regal authority. Thus for the author, the emphasis in this title is not on Jesus’ humanity, but on his heavenly origin and divine authority.