John the Baptist Prepares the Way(A)

In those days John the Baptist(B) came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven(C) has come near.” This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
    make straight paths for him.’”[a](D)

John’s(E) clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist.(F) His food was locusts(G) and wild honey. People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. Confessing their sins, they were baptized(H) by him in the Jordan River.

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of vipers!(I) Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?(J) Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.(K) And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’(L) I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 10 The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.(M)

11 “I baptize you with[b] water for repentance.(N) But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with[c] the Holy Spirit(O) and fire.(P) 12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”(Q)

The Baptism of Jesus(R)

13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.(S) 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?”

15 Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.

16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened,(T) and he saw the Spirit of God(U) descending like a dove and alighting on him. 17 And a voice from heaven(V) said, “This is my Son,(W) whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”(X)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 3:3 Isaiah 40:3
  2. Matthew 3:11 Or in
  3. Matthew 3:11 Or in

John the Baptist prepares a way for Jesus

While Jesus still lived in Nazareth, a man called John the Baptist was speaking a message from God. He was doing this in the wilderness in Judea.[a] He told people, ‘You have done many wrong things. You must turn away from them and change how you live. Do this now, because the kingdom of heaven has come very near.’

God's prophet Isaiah spoke about this man John long ago. He said:

‘Somebody's voice is shouting in the wilderness,
“The Lord will come soon, so prepare a way for him to follow.
Make the paths straight for him.” ’[b]

John wore clothes made from the hair of a camel. He also wore a belt made from leather. His usual food was locusts and honey from the wilderness.[c]

Many people went to listen to John. They lived in Jerusalem and all over the country called Judea and many other places near the Jordan River. The people told God about all the wrong things that they had done. Then John baptized them in the Jordan River.[d]

Many Pharisees and Sadducees came to John.[e] They wanted John to baptize them. He said to them, ‘You are like dangerous snakes. God is angry. You are trying to run away from him. But he will soon punish people like you. You have to show that you are sorry. Change how you live. Stop doing things that God does not like. Do not say to yourselves, “We are in the family of Abraham. God will surely not punish us.” Listen! God can take these stones and make children for Abraham out of them! 10 You are like trees that have bad fruit. God has an axe ready to use. He will cut down every tree that does not make good fruit. He will throw those trees into the fire.

11 I baptize you with water. This shows that you want to change the way that you live. But another person will come soon.[f] He is greater than I am. I am not good enough even to carry his shoes for him. This other person will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 12 He is like a farmer that brings the wheat home from his field. He uses a special tool to throw the wheat up in the air. He does this to make the wheat seeds separate from what remains. Then he cleans his yard. He carefully stores all the seeds to keep them safe. But he burns everything else in a great fire that nobody can put out.’

John baptizes Jesus

13 Then Jesus went from Galilee to the Jordan River. He wanted John to baptize him. 14 But John tried to stop him. He said to Jesus, ‘I should ask you to baptize me. You should not ask me to baptize you.’

15 Jesus replied, ‘This time, do what I ask you to do. We must do everything correctly, as God wants it.’ So John did what Jesus asked him to do.

16 When John baptized him, Jesus came up out of the water. At that moment, the skies opened. Jesus saw God's Spirit coming down. He came down like a dove and he stayed on Jesus. 17 Then a voice spoke from heaven, which said, ‘This man is my Son and I love him. He makes me very happy.’

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 Judea was part of Israel.
  2. 3:3 See Isaiah 40:3. Isaiah was telling people about a man called John. John told the people to get ready for Jesus to come. People mend roads before a king travels along them. Isaiah used this as a picture. It helped the people to understand how to prepare themselves for Jesus.
  3. 3:4 A camel is a large animal that lives in the wilderness. It can carry heavy things on its back like a horse. The insects that John ate were called locusts. An insect called a bee makes honey. It is sweet like sugar.
  4. 3:6 John baptized people who wanted to stop doing wrong things. These people told God that they were sorry. They were sorry about the wrong things that they had done. God then forgave them.
  5. 3:7 The Pharisees were a group of Jews. They thought that they obeyed all God's rules. They thought that they did not do any wrong things. Sadducees were an important group of Jewish leaders at the time of Jesus.
  6. 3:11 Jesus is the important person who is coming. John is using a story to teach the people about the work that Jesus will do.

Jesus beginnt seinen Dienst (Kapitel 3–4)

Johannes der Täufer ruft: »Kehrt um zu Gott!« (Markus 1,2‒8; Lukas 3,1‒18; Johannes 1,19‒28)

In jener Zeit fing Johannes der Täufer an, in der judäischen Wüste zu predigen. Er rief: »Kehrt um zu Gott! Denn Gottes himmlisches Reich ist nahe.« Über Johannes hatte Gott schon durch den Propheten Jesaja gesagt:

»Jemand ruft in der Wüste: ›Macht den Weg frei für den Herrn! Räumt alle Hindernisse weg!‹«[a]

Johannes trug ein aus Kamelhaar gewebtes Gewand, das von einem Ledergürtel zusammengehalten wurde. Er ernährte sich von Heuschrecken und wildem Honig. Viele Menschen aus Jerusalem, aus ganz Judäa und der Gegend entlang des Jordan kamen zu ihm. Sie bekannten ihre Sünden und ließen sich von ihm im Jordan taufen.

Als er aber sah, dass auch viele Pharisäer und Sadduzäer kamen, um sich von ihm taufen zu lassen, hielt er ihnen entgegen: »Ihr Schlangenbrut! Wer hat euch auf den Gedanken gebracht, ihr könntet dem kommenden Gericht Gottes entrinnen? Zeigt durch Taten, dass ihr wirklich zu Gott umkehren wollt! Bildet euch nur nicht ein, ihr könntet euch damit herausreden: ›Abraham ist unser Vater!‹ Ich sage euch: Gott kann selbst aus diesen Steinen hier Nachkommen für Abraham hervorbringen.

10 Schon ist die Axt erhoben, um die Bäume an der Wurzel abzuschlagen. Jeder Baum, der keine guten Früchte bringt, wird umgehauen und ins Feuer geworfen.

11 Wer umkehrt zu Gott, den taufe ich mit Wasser.[b] Der aber, der nach mir kommen wird, ist viel mächtiger als ich. Ich bin nicht einmal würdig, ihm die Schuhe hinterherzutragen[c]. Er wird euch mit dem Heiligen Geist und mit Feuer taufen.[d] 12 Schon hat er die Schaufel in seiner Hand, mit der er die Spreu vom Weizen trennt. Seinen Weizen wird er in die Scheune bringen, die Spreu aber wird er in einem Feuer verbrennen, das nie verlöscht.«

Jesus lässt sich taufen (Markus 1,9‒11; Lukas 3,21‒22; Johannes 1,32‒34)

13 Auch Jesus kam aus seiner Heimat in Galiläa an den Jordan, um sich von Johannes taufen zu lassen. 14 Aber Johannes versuchte, ihn davon abzubringen: »Eigentlich müsste ich doch von dir getauft werden! Und nun kommst du zu mir?« 15 Jesus erwiderte: »Lass es jetzt so geschehen, denn wir müssen alles tun, was Gott will[e].« Da gab Johannes nach.

16 Gleich nach der Taufe stieg Jesus wieder aus dem Wasser. In diesem Augenblick öffnete sich der Himmel über ihm, und er sah den Geist Gottes wie eine Taube herabkommen und sich auf ihm niederlassen. 17 Gleichzeitig sprach eine Stimme vom Himmel: »Dies ist mein geliebter Sohn, über den ich mich von Herzen freue.«

Footnotes

  1. 3,3 Jesaja 40,3
  2. 3,11 Wörtlich: Ich taufe euch mit Wasser zur Umkehr. – »Zur Umkehr« bedeutet wohl »als Zeichen der Umkehr« oder »zur Bestätigung der Umkehr«.
  3. 3,11 Oder: auszuziehen. – Das Ausziehen und Hinterhertragen der Schuhe gehörte zu den Aufgaben eines Sklaven für seinen Herrn.
  4. 3,11 Es ist nicht ganz klar, ob Johannes hier von zwei unterschiedlichen Taufen spricht (einer Taufe mit dem Heiligen Geist und einer Taufe mit dem Feuer des Gerichts) oder ob es um eine einzige Taufe geht und das Feuer ein Bild für das reinigende Wirken des Heiligen Geistes ist.
  5. 3,15 Wörtlich: denn so ist es für uns richtig, alle Gerechtigkeit zu erfüllen.

In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,

And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,

And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:

And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

10 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance. but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:

12 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.

14 But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

16 And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:

17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.