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The preaching of John the Baptist

In those days John the Baptist appeared. He was preaching in the Judaean wilderness.

“Repent!” he was saying. “The kingdom of heaven is coming!”

John, you see, is the person spoken of by Isaiah the prophet, when he said,

The voice of someone shouting in the desert:
“Prepare the route that the Lord will take,
straighten out his paths!”

John himself had clothing made from camel’s hair, and a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. Jerusalem, all Judaea, and the whole area around the Jordan, were going off to him. They were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.

He saw several Pharisees and Sadducees coming to be baptized by him.

“You brood of vipers!” he said to them. “Who warned you to escape from the coming wrath? You’d better prove your repentance by bearing the right sort of fruit! And you needn’t start thinking to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ Let me tell you, God is quite capable of raising up children for Abraham from these stones! 10 The axe is already taking aim at the root of the trees. Every tree that doesn’t produce good fruit is to be cut down and thrown into the fire.

Jesus’ baptism

11 “I am baptizing you with water, for repentance,” John continued. “But the one who is coming behind me is more powerful than me! I’m not even worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the holy spirit and fire! 12 He’s got his shovel in his hand, ready to clear out his barn, and gather all his corn into the granary. But he’ll burn up the chaff with a fire that will never go out.”

13 Then Jesus arrived at the Jordan from Galilee, and came to John to be baptized by him.

14 John tried to stop him.

“I ought to be baptized by you,” he said, “and are you going to come to me?”

15 “This is how it’s got to be right now,” said Jesus. “This is the right way for us to complete God’s whole saving plan.”

So John consented, 16 and Jesus was baptized. All at once, as he came up out of the water, suddenly the heavens were opened, and he saw God’s spirit coming down like a dove and landing on him.

17 Then there came a voice out of the heavens.

“This is my son, my beloved one,” said the voice. “I am delighted with him.”

In Fulfillment of Isaiah, John The Baptist Prepares The Nation For The Messiah

Now during those days John the Baptist comes[a], proclaiming in the wilderness of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of the heavens has drawn-near”. For this one is the one having been spoken of through Isaiah the prophet saying [in Isa 40:3], “A voice of one shouting in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, be making His paths straight’”. Now John himself was having[b] his clothing [made] of camel’s hair, and a belt made-of-leather around his waist. And his food was locusts and wild honey. At that time Jerusalem and all Judea and all the surrounding-region of the Jordan was going out to him. And they were being baptized in the Jordan River by him while confessing-out[c] their sins.

John Says To Produce Fruit Worthy of Repentance, Because The Chaff Will Be Burned

But having seen many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to[d] his baptism, he said to them, “Brood of vipers— who showed[e] you to flee from the coming wrath? Therefore produce fruit worthy of repentance. And do not think that you may say within[f] yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father’. For I say to you that God is able to raise-up children for Abraham from these stones! 10 And the axe is already lying[g] at the root of the trees. Therefore every tree not producing good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 11 I am baptizing you with[h] water for repentance, but the One coming after me is more powerful than me, of Whom I am not fit to carry the sandals. He will baptize you with[i] the Holy Spirit and fire[j] 12 Whose winnowing-tool is in His hand, and He will cleanse-out His threshing floor and gather His wheat into the barn. But He will burn up the chaff with an inextinguishable fire”.

When Jesus Is Baptized, The Spirit Descends Upon Him And His Father Expresses His Pleasure

13 Then Jesus comes from Galilee to the Jordan to John that He might be baptized by him. 14 But John was preventing Him, saying, “I have a need to be baptized by You, and You are coming to me?” 15 But having responded, Jesus said to him, “Permit it at this time. For it is fitting[k] for us to fulfill all righteousness in this manner”. Then he permits Him. 16 And having been baptized, Jesus immediately ascended[l] from[m] the water. And behold— the heavens were opened to Him, and he[n] saw the Spirit of God descending as-if [o] a dove, and coming upon Him. 17 And behold— a voice from the heavens saying, “This is My beloved Son with Whom I was[p] well-pleased”.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 3:1 Or, arrives, appears publicly.
  2. Matthew 3:4 That is, was habitually having.
  3. Matthew 3:6 Or, acknowledging, openly admitting.
  4. Matthew 3:7 Or, upon, for.
  5. Matthew 3:7 Or, indicated to, warned.
  6. Matthew 3:9 Or, among.
  7. Matthew 3:10 Or, being laid.
  8. Matthew 3:11 Or, in.
  9. Matthew 3:11 Or, in.
  10. Matthew 3:11 This fire of judgment may be with regard to unbelievers, the chaff mentioned next, or with regard to the purifying work of the Spirit on believers.
  11. Matthew 3:15 That is, for Jesus as a devout son of Israel; or, for Jesus as an inauguration of His own ministry.
  12. Matthew 3:16 Or, went up, came up.
  13. Matthew 3:16 Or, away from.
  14. Matthew 3:16 That is, John.
  15. Matthew 3:16 Or, like.
  16. Matthew 3:17 Or, I delighted, I took pleasure. This may have an eternal sense, ‘I was well pleased’ to choose and send Him for this task (as in Isa 42:1; Lk 9:35; Mt 12:18); or, a timeless sense, ‘I am well pleased’; or, a historical sense, ‘I have become well pleased’ in His obedience.