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The Scribes and Pharisees Denounced

23 (A)Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples, saying: (B)The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses; therefore all that they tell you, do and keep, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things and do not do them. (C)And they tie up heavy burdens and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are unwilling to move them with so much as a finger. But they do all their deeds (D)to be noticed by men; for they (E)broaden their [a]phylacteries and lengthen (F)the tassels of their garments. And they (G)love the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and respectful greetings in the marketplaces, and being called (H)Rabbi by men. But (I)do not be called (J)Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers. And do not call anyone on earth your father; for (K)One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 Do not be called instructors; for One is your Instructor, that is, Christ. 11 (L)But the greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (M)And whoever exalts himself shall be humbled; and whoever humbles himself shall be exalted.

Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees

13 (N)But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, (O)because you shut off the kingdom of heaven [b]from [c]people; for you do not enter in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [d][Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because (P)you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive greater condemnation.]

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one [e](Q)proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of [f](R)hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (S)blind guides, who say, ‘(T)Whoever swears by the [g]sanctuary, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the [h]sanctuary is obligated.’ 17 You fools and blind men! For (U)which is [i]more important, the gold or the sanctuary that sanctified the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, that is nothing, but whoever swears by the [j]offering on it, he is obligated.’ 19 You blind men, (V)which is [k]more important, the [l]offering, or the altar that sanctifies the [m]offering? 20 Therefore, [n]whoever swears by the altar, swears both by [o]the altar and by everything on it. 21 And [p]whoever swears by the sanctuary, swears both by the [q]sanctuary and by Him who (W)dwells within it. 22 And [r]whoever swears by heaven, (X)swears both by the throne of God and by Him who sits upon it.

23 (Y)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and [s]cumin, and have neglected the weightier provisions of the Law: justice and mercy and faithfulness; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others. 24 You (Z)blind guides, who strain out a gnat but swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (AA)you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full [t]of robbery and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee, first (AB)clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the outside of it may become clean also.

27 (AC)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 In this way, you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (AD)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had been living in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you bear witness against yourselves, that you (AE)are [u]sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 Fill up, then, the measure of the guilt of your fathers. 33 You serpents, (AF)you brood of vipers, how [v]will you escape the [w]sentence of [x](AG)hell?

34 (AH)On account of this, behold, (AI)I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will (AJ)flog in your synagogues, and (AK)persecute from city to city, 35 so that upon you may fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous (AL)Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the (AM)son of Berechiah, whom (AN)you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar. 36 Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon (AO)this generation.

Lament over Jerusalem

37 (AP)Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who (AQ)kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, (AR)the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you did not want it. 38 Behold, (AS)your house is being left to you desolate! 39 For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘(AT)Blessed is He who comes in the name of the [y]Lord!’”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:5 Small cases containing Scripture texts worn on the left arm and forehead for religious purposes
  2. Matthew 23:13 Lit in front of
  3. Matthew 23:13 Gr anthropoi
  4. Matthew 23:14 Early mss omit this v
  5. Matthew 23:15 Or convert
  6. Matthew 23:15 Gr Gehenna
  7. Matthew 23:16 The inner part of the temple
  8. Matthew 23:16 The inner part of the temple
  9. Matthew 23:17 Lit greater
  10. Matthew 23:18 Or gift
  11. Matthew 23:19 Lit greater
  12. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  13. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  14. Matthew 23:20 Lit he who
  15. Matthew 23:20 Lit it
  16. Matthew 23:21 Lit he who
  17. Matthew 23:21 Lit it
  18. Matthew 23:22 Lit he who
  19. Matthew 23:23 Similar to caraway seeds
  20. Matthew 23:25 Or as a result of
  21. Matthew 23:31 Or descendants
  22. Matthew 23:33 Lit would
  23. Matthew 23:33 Or judgment
  24. Matthew 23:33 Gr Gehenna
  25. Matthew 23:39 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:26

Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees(A)

23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, saying: (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. Therefore whatever they tell you [a]to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for (C)they say, and do not do. (D)For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do to (E)be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. (F)They love the [b]best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ (G)But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your [c]Teacher, [d]the Christ, and you are all brethren. Do not call anyone on earth your father; (H)for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. 11 But (I)he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (J)And whoever exalts himself will be [e]humbled, and he who humbles himself will be [f]exalted.

13 “But (K)woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [g]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (L)For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of [h]hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (M)blind guides, who say, (N)‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it. 17 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold (O)or the temple that [i]sanctifies the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it. 19 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift (P)or the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20 Therefore he who [j]swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by (Q)Him who [k]dwells in it. 22 And he who swears by heaven, swears by (R)the throne of God and by Him who sits on it.

23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (S)For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and (T)have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24 Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (U)For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and [l]self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (V)For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (W)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and [m]adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’

31 “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that (X)you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (Y)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33 Serpents, (Z)brood[n] of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 (AA)Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: (AB)some of them you will kill and crucify, and (AC)some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 (AD)that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, (AE)from the blood of righteous Abel to (AF)the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Jesus Laments over Jerusalem(AG)

37 (AH)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets (AI)and stones those who are sent to her! How often (AJ)I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (AK)under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, (AL)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:3 NU omits to observe
  2. Matthew 23:6 Or place of honor
  3. Matthew 23:8 Leader
  4. Matthew 23:8 NU omits the Christ
  5. Matthew 23:12 put down
  6. Matthew 23:12 lifted up
  7. Matthew 23:14 NU omits v. 14.
  8. Matthew 23:15 Gr. Gehenna
  9. Matthew 23:17 NU sanctified
  10. Matthew 23:20 Swears an oath
  11. Matthew 23:21 M dwelt
  12. Matthew 23:25 M unrighteousness
  13. Matthew 23:29 decorate
  14. Matthew 23:33 offspring

Jesús denuncia la hipocresía (Mc 12,38-40, Lc 11,43; 20,46)

23 Jesús se dirigió entonces a la gente y a sus propios discípulos y les dijo:

— Los maestros de la ley y los fariseos han sido los encargados de interpretar la ley de Moisés. Obedézcanlos, pues, y cumplan cuanto les digan; pero no imiten su conducta, porque ellos mismos no hacen lo que enseñan: echan cargas pesadas e insoportables sobre los hombros de los demás, pero ellos no están dispuestos a mover ni siquiera un dedo para llevarlas. Todo lo hacen para que la gente los vea. Usan filacterias más anchas y flecos más largos que ningún otro; les gusta ocupar los primeros puestos en los banquetes, sentarse en los lugares preferentes en las sinagogas, ser saludados en público y que la gente los llame “maestros”. Ustedes, en cambio, no se hagan llamar “maestro”; el único maestro de ustedes es Cristo y todos ustedes son hermanos unos de otros. Ni tampoco llamen a nadie “padre nuestro” en este mundo, porque el único Padre de ustedes es el del cielo. 10 Ni tampoco se hagan llamar “maestros”, porque el único maestro de ustedes es Cristo. 11 El más grande entre ustedes será el que se ponga al servicio de los demás. 12 Al que se ensalce a sí mismo, Dios lo humillará; pero al que se humille a sí mismo, Dios lo ensalzará.

13 ¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que cierran a la gente la entrada en el reino de los cielos! Ni entran ustedes ni dejan entrar a los que quieren entrar.

14 [¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que devoran las haciendas de las viudas y que, para disimular, pronuncian largas oraciones! Por eso ustedes recibirán mayor castigo].

15 ¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que recorren tierra y mar en busca de un prosélito y, cuando lo han conseguido, hacen de él un modelo de maldad dos veces peor que ustedes mismos!

16 ¡Ay de ustede, guías de ciegos, que dicen: “Jurar por el Templo no compromete a nada. Lo que compromete es jurar por el oro del Templo”! 17 ¡Estúpidos y ciegos! ¿Qué es más importante, el oro o el Templo por el que el oro queda consagrado? 18 Y dicen también: “Jurar por el altar no compromete a nada. Lo que compromete es jurar por la ofrenda que está sobre el altar”. 19 ¡Ciegos! ¿Qué es más importante, la ofrenda o el altar por el que la ofrenda queda consagrada? 20 El que jura por el altar, jura también por todo lo que hay sobre él; 21 el que jura por el Templo, jura también por aquel que vive dentro de él. 22 Y el que jura por el cielo, jura también por el trono de Dios y por Dios mismo, que se sienta en ese trono.

23 ¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que ofrecen a Dios el diezmo de la menta, del anís y del comino, pero no se preocupan de lo más importante de la ley, que es la justicia, la misericordia y la fe! Esto último es lo que deberían hacer, aunque sin dejar de cumplir también lo otro. 24 ¡Guías ciegos, que cuelan el mosquito y se tragan el camello!

25 ¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que limpian por fuera la copa y el plato, mientras por dentro siguen sucios con el producto de su propia rapacidad y codicia! 26 ¡Fariseo ciego, limpia primero la copa por dentro, y así quedará limpia también por fuera!

27 ¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que son como sepulcros blanqueados, hermosos por fuera, pero llenos por dentro de huesos de muerto y podredumbre! 28 Así también ustedes: se hacen pasar por justos delante de la gente, pero tienen el interior lleno de hipocresía y maldad.

29 ¡Ay de ustedes, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que construyen los sepulcros de los profetas y adornan los monumentos funerarios de los justos 30 diciendo: “Si nosotros hubiéramos vivido en los tiempos de nuestros antepasados, no nos habríamos unido a ellos para derramar la sangre de los profetas”! 31 Pero con ello están demostrando, contra ustedes mismos, que son descendientes de los que asesinaron a los profetas. 32 ¡Completen, pues, ustedes la obra que comenzaron sus antepasados!

33 ¡Serpientes! ¡Hijos de víbora! ¿Cómo podrán escapar al castigo de la gehena? 34 Porque miren: yo voy a enviarles mensajeros, sabios y maestros de la ley; a unos ustedes los matarán y crucificarán, a otros los azotarán en sus sinagogas y perseguirán de ciudad en ciudad. 35 De ese modo se harán culpables de toda la sangre inocente derramada en este mundo, desde la sangre del justo Abel hasta la de Zacarías, el hijo de Baraquías, a quien ustedes asesinaron entre el santuario y el altar. 36 ¡Les aseguro que todo esto le ocurrirá a la presente generación!

Lamento de Jesús por Jerusalén (Lc 13,34-35)

37 ¡Jerusalén, Jerusalén, que matas a los profetas y apedreas a los mensajeros que Dios te envía! ¡Cuántas veces he querido reunir a tus hijos como la gallina reúne a sus pollitos bajo las alas, y ustedes se negaron! 38 Pues miren: la ciudad va a quedar desierta. 39 Porque les digo que no volverán a verme hasta el momento en que digan: “ Bendito el que viene en nombre del Señor”.