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The Scribes and Pharisees Denounced

23 (A)Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples, saying: (B)The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses; therefore all that they tell you, do and keep, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things and do not do them. (C)And they tie up heavy burdens and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are unwilling to move them with so much as a finger. But they do all their deeds (D)to be noticed by men; for they (E)broaden their [a]phylacteries and lengthen (F)the tassels of their garments. And they (G)love the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, and respectful greetings in the marketplaces, and being called (H)Rabbi by men. But (I)do not be called (J)Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers. And do not call anyone on earth your father; for (K)One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 Do not be called instructors; for One is your Instructor, that is, Christ. 11 (L)But the greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (M)And whoever exalts himself shall be humbled; and whoever humbles himself shall be exalted.

Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees

13 (N)But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, (O)because you shut off the kingdom of heaven [b]from [c]people; for you do not enter in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [d][Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because (P)you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive greater condemnation.]

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one [e](Q)proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of [f](R)hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (S)blind guides, who say, ‘(T)Whoever swears by the [g]sanctuary, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the [h]sanctuary is obligated.’ 17 You fools and blind men! For (U)which is [i]more important, the gold or the sanctuary that sanctified the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, that is nothing, but whoever swears by the [j]offering on it, he is obligated.’ 19 You blind men, (V)which is [k]more important, the [l]offering, or the altar that sanctifies the [m]offering? 20 Therefore, [n]whoever swears by the altar, swears both by [o]the altar and by everything on it. 21 And [p]whoever swears by the sanctuary, swears both by the [q]sanctuary and by Him who (W)dwells within it. 22 And [r]whoever swears by heaven, (X)swears both by the throne of God and by Him who sits upon it.

23 (Y)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and [s]cumin, and have neglected the weightier provisions of the Law: justice and mercy and faithfulness; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others. 24 You (Z)blind guides, who strain out a gnat but swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (AA)you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full [t]of robbery and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee, first (AB)clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the outside of it may become clean also.

27 (AC)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 In this way, you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (AD)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had been living in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you bear witness against yourselves, that you (AE)are [u]sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 Fill up, then, the measure of the guilt of your fathers. 33 You serpents, (AF)you brood of vipers, how [v]will you escape the [w]sentence of [x](AG)hell?

34 (AH)On account of this, behold, (AI)I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will (AJ)flog in your synagogues, and (AK)persecute from city to city, 35 so that upon you may fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous (AL)Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the (AM)son of Berechiah, whom (AN)you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar. 36 Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon (AO)this generation.

Lament over Jerusalem

37 (AP)Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who (AQ)kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, (AR)the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you did not want it. 38 Behold, (AS)your house is being left to you desolate! 39 For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘(AT)Blessed is He who comes in the name of the [y]Lord!’”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:5 Small cases containing Scripture texts worn on the left arm and forehead for religious purposes
  2. Matthew 23:13 Lit in front of
  3. Matthew 23:13 Gr anthropoi
  4. Matthew 23:14 Early mss omit this v
  5. Matthew 23:15 Or convert
  6. Matthew 23:15 Gr Gehenna
  7. Matthew 23:16 The inner part of the temple
  8. Matthew 23:16 The inner part of the temple
  9. Matthew 23:17 Lit greater
  10. Matthew 23:18 Or gift
  11. Matthew 23:19 Lit greater
  12. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  13. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  14. Matthew 23:20 Lit he who
  15. Matthew 23:20 Lit it
  16. Matthew 23:21 Lit he who
  17. Matthew 23:21 Lit it
  18. Matthew 23:22 Lit he who
  19. Matthew 23:23 Similar to caraway seeds
  20. Matthew 23:25 Or as a result of
  21. Matthew 23:31 Or descendants
  22. Matthew 23:33 Lit would
  23. Matthew 23:33 Or judgment
  24. Matthew 23:33 Gr Gehenna
  25. Matthew 23:39 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:26

譴責文士和法利賽人(A)

23 那時,耶穌對眾人和門徒講論, 說:「文士和法利賽人坐在摩西的位上, 所以凡他們所吩咐你們的,你們都要謹守遵行。但不要效法他們的行為,因為他們能說不能行。 他們把難挑的[a]重擔捆起來,擱在人的肩上,但自己一個指頭也不肯動。 他們所做的一切事都是要讓人看見,所以把佩戴的經匣[b]加寬了,衣裳的繸子加長了, 喜愛宴席上的首座、會堂裏的高位, 又喜歡人們在街市上向他們問安,稱呼他們拉比[c] 但你們不要接受拉比的稱呼,因為只有一位是你們的老師;你們都是弟兄。 也不要稱呼地上的人為父,因為只有一位是你們的父,就是在天上的父。 10 不要接受師傅的稱呼,因為只有一位是你們的師傅,就是基督。 11 你們中間誰為大,誰就要作你們的用人。 12 凡自高的,必降為卑;自甘卑微的,必升為高。

13 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們當着人的面把天國的門關了,自己不進去,要進去的人,你們也不容他們進去。[d]

15 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們走遍海洋陸地,說服一個人入教,既入了教,卻使他成為比你們加倍壞的地獄之子。

16 「你們這瞎眼的嚮導有禍了!你們說:『凡指着聖所起誓的算不得甚麼;但是凡指着聖所中的金子起誓的,他就該謹守。』 17 你們這無知的瞎子啊,哪個更大呢?是金子,還是使金子成聖的聖所呢? 18 你們又說:『凡指着祭壇起誓的算不得甚麼;但是凡指着壇上祭物起誓的,他就該謹守。』 19 你們這些瞎子啊,哪個更大呢?是祭物,還是使祭物成聖的壇呢? 20 所以,人指着祭壇起誓,就是指着壇和壇上一切所有的起誓; 21 人指着聖所起誓,就是指着聖所和那住在聖所裏的起誓; 22 人指着天起誓,就是指着 神的寶座和那坐在上面的起誓。

23 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們將薄荷、大茴香、小茴香獻上十分之一,那律法上更重要的事,就是公義、憐憫、信實,你們反倒不做;這原是你們該做的—至於那些奉獻也不可廢棄。 24 你們這瞎眼的嚮導,蠓蟲你們就濾出來,駱駝你們倒吞下去。

25 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們洗淨杯盤的外面,裏面卻滿了貪婪和放蕩。 26 你這瞎眼的法利賽人,先洗淨杯子[e]的裏面,好使外面也乾淨了。

27 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們好像粉飾了的墳墓,外面好看,裏面卻滿了死人的骨頭和一切的污穢。 28 你們也是如此,外面對人顯出公義,裏面卻滿了虛偽和不法的事。

29 「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們建造先知的墳,裝修義人的墓, 30 說:『若是我們在先祖的時代,必不和他們一同流先知的血。』 31 這樣,你們就證明自己是殺害先知的人的子孫了。 32 你們去充滿你們祖宗的惡貫吧! 33 你們這些蛇啊,毒蛇的孽種啊,怎能逃脫地獄的懲罰呢? 34 所以,我差遣先知、智慧人和文士到你們這裏來,有的你們要殺害,要釘十字架;有的你們要在會堂裏鞭打,從這城追逼到那城, 35 如此,地上所有義人流的血都歸到你們身上,從義人亞伯的血起,直到你們在聖所和祭壇中間所殺的巴拉加的兒子撒迦利亞的血為止。 36 我實在告訴你們,這一切的罪都要歸到這世代了。」

為耶路撒冷哀哭(B)

37 耶路撒冷啊,耶路撒冷啊,你常殺害先知,又用石頭打死那奉差遣到你這裏來的人。我多少次想聚集你的兒女,好像母雞把小雞聚集在翅膀底下,但是你們不願意。 38 看吧,你們的家要被廢棄成為荒蕪。 39 我告訴你們,從今以後,你們絕不會再見到我,直到你們說:『奉主名來的是應當稱頌的!』」

Footnotes

  1. 23.4 有古卷沒有「難挑的」。
  2. 23.5 「經匣」是一種經文袋。猶太人在晨禱時,常把裝有經文的皮袋綁在左臂或前額。
  3. 23.7 「拉比」意思是「老師」。
  4. 23.13 有古卷加「14 你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們侵吞寡婦的家產,假意作很長的禱告,所以要受更重的懲罰。」
  5. 23.26 「杯子」:有古卷是「杯盤」。

23 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:

All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.

For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.

And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.

10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.

11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.

12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.

14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.

16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!

17 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?

18 And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.

19 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?

20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.

21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.

22 And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.

23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.

26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.

28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

29 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,

30 And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.

31 Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.

32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.

33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

34 Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:

35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.

36 Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.

37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!

38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

譴責律法教師和法利賽人

23 隨後,耶穌對百姓和門徒說: 「律法教師和法利賽人坐在摩西的位子上講授律法。 你們要遵行他們的教導,但不要效法他們的行為,因為他們言行不一。 他們捆好重擔放在別人肩上,而自己連一根指頭也不肯動!

「他們的所作所為是為了給人看的,他們把額上佩戴的經文盒子加寬了,又將衣裳的穗邊加長了。 他們喜歡宴席中的上座和會堂裡的首位。 他們喜歡別人在街市上問候他們,稱呼他們為老師[a] 但你們不要讓別人稱呼你們為老師,因為你們只有一位老師,你們彼此都是弟兄。 不要稱呼地上的人為父親,因為你們只有一位父親,祂在天上。 10 不要讓人稱你們為導師,因為你們只有一位導師——基督。 11 你們當中誰最偉大,誰就要作你們的僕人。 12 自高的人必遭貶抑,謙卑的人必得尊榮。

13 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!因為你們當著人們的面關閉天國之門,自己不進去,也不讓別人進去。

14 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!因為你們侵吞寡婦的財產,還假意做冗長的禱告。因此,你們會受到更嚴厲的刑罰。[b]

15 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!因為你們走遍海洋和陸地去引人入教,等人入了教,卻使他淪為地獄之子,比你們還壞兩倍。

16 「瞎眼的嚮導啊,你們有禍了!你們說,『指著聖殿發誓,不算數;但是指著聖殿裡的金子發誓,就要遵守誓言。』 17 無知的瞎子啊!金子重要呢?還是使金子神聖的聖殿重要呢? 18 你們又說,『指著祭壇發誓不算數,但是指著壇上的供物發誓,就要遵守誓言。』 19 瞎眼的人啊!供物重要呢?還是使供物神聖的祭壇重要呢? 20 其實指著祭壇發誓,就是指著祭壇和壇上的一切東西發誓。 21 指著聖殿發誓,就是指著聖殿和住在裡面的上帝發誓。 22 指著天發誓,就是指著上帝的寶座和坐在寶座上的那位發誓。

23 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!你們把薄荷、茴香、芹菜獻上十分之一,卻忽略了律法中更重要的事——公正、憐憫、信實。後者是你們本該做的,前者也不可忽略。 24 瞎眼的嚮導啊!你們濾出蚊蟲,卻吞下駱駝。

25 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!你們洗淨杯盤的外面,裡頭卻盛滿了貪婪和放縱。 26 瞎眼的法利賽人啊!要先洗淨杯盤的裡面,好讓外面也乾淨。[c]

27 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!你們好像粉飾的墳墓,外表好看,裡面卻裝滿了死人的骨頭和各樣污穢之物。 28 你們虛有公義的外表,內心卻充滿了各種的虛偽和罪惡。

29 「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!你們為先知建墓,為義人修碑,並且說, 30 『如果我們活在我們祖先的時代,絕不會和他們一起去殺害先知。』 31 這樣,你們自己證明自己是殺害先知之人的後代。 32 去填滿你們祖先的罪惡吧! 33 你們這些蛇,這些毒蛇的後代啊,你們怎能逃脫地獄的刑罰呢?

34 「看啊,我派先知、智者和律法教師到你們當中,有的會遭到你們的殺害,被你們釘在十字架上;有的會在會堂裡被你們鞭打,被你們從這城追到那城。 35 因此,所有義人在地上所流的血,就是從義人亞伯的血,直到你們在聖所和祭壇之間所殺的巴拉加的兒子撒加利亞的血,都要歸到你們身上。 36 我實在告訴你們,這一切的罪責都要歸到這個世代。

為耶路撒冷哀歎

37 「耶路撒冷啊!耶路撒冷啊!你常殺害先知,又用石頭打死派到你那裡的使者。我多次想要招聚你的兒女,像母雞將小雞聚集在翅膀底下,可是你們卻不肯。 38 看啊!你們的家園將一片荒涼。 39 我告訴你們,從現在起,直到你們說『奉主名來的當受稱頌』那天之前,你們再也見不到我了。」

Footnotes

  1. 23·7 老師」希臘文是「拉比」,特指猶太教的老師。
  2. 23·14 有些古卷無:「虛偽的律法教師和法利賽人啊,你們有禍了!因為你們侵吞寡婦的財產,還假意做冗長的禱告。因此,你們會受到更嚴厲的刑罰。」
  3. 23·26 意思是:「裡面的思想先乾淨了,外在的言行才會真正乾淨。」