The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. Now when he had agreed with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went. Again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did likewise. And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing [a]idle, and said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, [b]and whatever is right you will receive.’

“So when evening had come, the owner of the vineyard said to his steward, ‘Call the laborers and give them their wages, beginning with the last to the first.’ And when those came who were hired about the eleventh hour, they each received a denarius. 10 But when the first came, they supposed that they would receive more; and they likewise received each a denarius. 11 And when they had received it, they [c]complained against the landowner, 12 saying, ‘These last men have worked only one hour, and you made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day.’ 13 But he answered one of them and said, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take what is yours and go your way. I wish to give to this last man the same as to you. 15 (A)Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? Or (B)is your eye evil because I am good?’ 16 (C)So the last will be first, and the first last. (D)For[d] many are called, but few chosen.”

Jesus a Third Time Predicts His Death and Resurrection(E)

17 (F)Now Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples aside on the road and said to them, 18 (G)“Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death, 19 (H)and deliver Him to the Gentiles to (I)mock and to (J)scourge and to (K)crucify. And the third day He will (L)rise again.”

Greatness Is Serving(M)

20 (N)Then the mother of (O)Zebedee’s sons came to Him with her sons, kneeling down and asking something from Him.

21 And He said to her, “What do you wish?”

She said to Him, “Grant that these two sons of mine (P)may sit, one on Your right hand and the other on the left, in Your kingdom.”

22 But Jesus answered and said, “You do not know what you ask. Are you able to drink (Q)the cup that I am about to drink, [e]and be baptized with (R)the baptism that I am baptized with?”

They said to Him, “We are able.”

23 So He said to them, (S)“You will indeed drink My cup, [f]and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with; but to sit on My right hand and on My left is not Mine to give, but it is for those for whom it is prepared by My Father.”

24 (T)And when the ten heard it, they were greatly displeased with the two brothers. 25 But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority over them. 26 Yet (U)it shall not be so among you; but (V)whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant. 27 (W)And whoever desires to be first among you, let him be your slave— 28 (X)just as the (Y)Son of Man did not come to be served, (Z)but to serve, and (AA)to give His life a ransom (AB)for many.”

Two Blind Men Receive Their Sight(AC)

29 (AD)Now as they went out of Jericho, a great multitude followed Him. 30 And behold, (AE)two blind men sitting by the road, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, “Have mercy on us, O Lord, (AF)Son of David!”

31 Then the multitude (AG)warned them that they should be quiet; but they cried out all the more, saying, “Have mercy on us, O Lord, Son of David!”

32 So Jesus stood still and called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?”

33 They said to Him, “Lord, that our eyes may be opened.” 34 So Jesus had (AH)compassion and touched their eyes. And immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed Him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:6 NU omits idle
  2. Matthew 20:7 NU omits the rest of v. 7.
  3. Matthew 20:11 grumbled
  4. Matthew 20:16 NU omits the rest of v. 16.
  5. Matthew 20:22 NU omits and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with
  6. Matthew 20:23 NU omits and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with

Laborers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius[a] a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. And (A)about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ And (B)when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his (C)foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11 And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and (D)the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to one of them, (E)‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take (F)what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 (G)Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or (H)do you begrudge my generosity?’[b] 16 So (I)the last will be first, and the first last.”

Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time

17 (J)And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them, 18 “See, (K)we are going up to Jerusalem. And the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will (L)condemn him to death 19 and (M)deliver him over to the Gentiles (N)to be mocked and flogged and (O)crucified, and he will be raised on (P)the third day.”

A Mother's Request

20 (Q)Then (R)the mother of the sons of Zebedee came up to him with her sons, and (S)kneeling before him she asked him for something. 21 And he said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Say that these two sons of mine (T)are to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, (U)in your kingdom.” 22 Jesus answered, (V)“You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (W)to drink the cup that I am to drink?” They said to him, “We are able.” 23 He said to them, (X)“You will drink (Y)my cup, but to sit at my right hand and at my left is not mine to grant, (Z)but it is for those for whom it has been (AA)prepared by my Father.” 24 And when the ten heard it, they were indignant at the two brothers. 25 But Jesus called them to him and said, (AB)“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles (AC)lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. 26 (AD)It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,[c] 27 and whoever would be first among you must be your slave,[d] 28 even as the Son of Man came not to be served but (AE)to serve, and (AF)to give his life as a ransom for (AG)many.”

Jesus Heals Two Blind Men

29 (AH)And as they went out of Jericho, a great crowd followed him. 30 And behold, there were two blind men sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord,[e] have mercy on us, (AI)Son of David!” 31 The crowd (AJ)rebuked them, telling them to be silent, but they cried out all the more, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!” 32 And stopping, Jesus called them and said, “What do you want me to do for you?” 33 They said to him, “Lord, let our eyes be opened.” 34 And Jesus in pity touched their eyes, and immediately they recovered their sight and followed him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  2. Matthew 20:15 Or is your eye bad because I am good?
  3. Matthew 20:26 Greek diakonos
  4. Matthew 20:27 Or bondservant, or servant (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
  5. Matthew 20:30 Some manuscripts omit Lord

Liknelsen om den generöse arbetsgivaren

20 Här följer en annan berättelse som också är en bild av himmelriket: En man, som hade en stor egendom, gick tidigt en morgon ut för att anställa arbetare till sina skördefält.

De kom överens om dagspenningen och männen gick sedan ut till arbetet.

Några timmar senare gick mannen ut igen och fick då se några andra män stå arbetslösa på torget.

Han skickade iväg också dem till fälten och lovade att han vid dagens slut skulle betala dem vad som var rimligt.

Vid middagstid och vid tretiden på eftermiddagen gjorde han likadant.

Klockan fem på kvällen var han i staden igen och såg då ytterligare några män som stod där sysslolösa. Han frågade dem: 'Varför har ni inte arbetat på hela dagen?'

'Därför att ingen har anställt oss

När kvällen kom bad mannen sin kamrer att kalla på arbetarna och ge dem deras lön, och då börja med dem som kom sist.

När de män som börjat arbeta klockan fem tog emot sin betalning, fick var och en en hel dagslön.

10 När därför männen som anställts först kom för att få sin lön, trodde de att de skulle få mycket mer. Men de fick också samma belopp.

11-12 Då började de protestera: 'De här karlarna har bara hållit på en timme och ändå betalar du dem lika mycket som oss. Och vi som arbetat hela dagen i den brännande hettan.'

13 'Min vän

14 Ta den och gå. Jag tänker ge alla samma lön.

15 Har jag inte rätt att göra vad jag vill med mina pengar? Och varför blir ni så arga över att jag är så generös?'

16 Så ska de sista bli de första och de första de sista.

Jesus förutsäger för tredje gången hur han ska dö

(177/Mark 10:32-34; Luk 18:31-34)17 När Jesus nu var på väg till Jerusalem samlade han de tolv lärjungarna

18 och samtalade med dem om vad som skulle hända när de kom dit.Jag kommer att bli förrådd och överlämnad till översteprästerna och de judiska ledarna, och de kommer att döma mig till döden.

19 De kommer att överlämna mig till de romerska myndigheterna, och jag kommer att bli hånad och korsfäst. Men på den tredje dagen ska jag stå upp från de döda.

Jesus talar om att tjäna andra

20 Sedan kom Sebedaios söner, Jakob och Johannes, tillsammans med sin mor till Jesus. Hon föll på knä för att be om något.

21 Vad vill du? frågade han.Hon svarade: Kan du inte låta mina söner sitta på hedersplats närmast dig i ditt rike?

22 Men Jesus sa till henne: Du vet inte vad du ber om! Sedan vände han sig till Jakob och Johannes och frågade dem: Kan ni utstå de fruktansvärda lidanden som jag måste utstå? Ja, svarade de. Det kan vi!

23 Ni ska verkligen få göra det, sa han till dem. Men jag har ingen rättighet att säga vem som ska sitta närmast mig. De platserna är reserverade för dem min Far väljer ut.

24 De andra lärjungarna blev upprörda när de hörde vad Jakob och Johannes krävde.

25 Men Jesus samlade dem och sa: Här i världen uppträder kungarna som tyranner, och de som har makt trycker ner dem som står under dem.

26 Men så får det inte lov att vara bland er. Den som vill vara ledare måste vara de andras tjänare.

27 Och den som vill vara störst måste tjäna som slav.

28 Ni måste ha samma inställning som jag har, för Människosonen har inte kommit för att bli betjänad, utan för att själv tjäna. Ja, jag har kommit för att ge mitt liv och på så sätt göra många fria.

Jesus botar från blindhet

29 När Jesus och lärjungarna lämnade staden Jeriko följde en stor folkskara med dem.

30 Två blinda män satt då vid vägkanten, och när de hörde att Jesus kom gående började de ropa: Herre, Davids son, var snäll och hjälp oss!

31 Folket försökte få dem att hålla tyst, men då ropade de ännu högre.

32-33 När Jesus kom till det ställe där de satt, stannade han och frågade: Vad vill ni mig? Herre, sa de, vi skulle vilja se!

34 Då greps Jesus av medlidande med dem, och han rörde vid deras ögon. Genast kunde de se, och de följde honom.