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Workers in a Vineyard

20 As Jesus was telling what the kingdom of heaven would be like, he said:

Early one morning a man went out to hire some workers for his vineyard. After he had agreed to pay them the usual amount for a day's work, he sent them off to his vineyard.

About nine that morning, the man saw some other people standing in the market with nothing to do. He promised to pay them what was fair, if they would work in his vineyard. So they went.

At noon and again about three in the afternoon he returned to the market. And each time he made the same agreement with others who were loafing around with nothing to do.

Finally, about five in the afternoon the man went back and found some others standing there. He asked them, “Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?”

“Because no one has hired us,” they answered. Then he told them to go work in his vineyard.

(A) That evening the owner of the vineyard told the man in charge of the workers to call them in and give them their money. He also told the man to begin with the ones who were hired last. When the workers arrived, the ones who had been hired at five in the afternoon were given a full day's pay.

10 The workers who had been hired first thought they would be given more than the others. But when they were given the same, 11 they began complaining to the owner of the vineyard. 12 They said, “The ones who were hired last worked for only one hour. But you paid them the same that you did us. And we worked in the hot sun all day long!”

13 The owner answered one of them, “Friend, I didn't cheat you. I paid you exactly what we agreed on. 14 Take your money now and go! What business is it of yours if I want to pay them the same that I paid you? 15 Don't I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Why should you be jealous, if I want to be generous?”

16 (B) Jesus then said, “So it is. Everyone who is now last will be first, and everyone who is first will be last.”

Jesus Again Tells about His Death

(Mark 10.32-34; Luke 18.31-34)

17 As Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem, he took his twelve disciples aside and told them in private:

18 We are now on our way to Jerusalem, where the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the teachers of the Law of Moses. They will sentence him to death, 19 and then they will hand him over to foreigners[a] who will make fun of him. They will beat him and nail him to a cross. But on the third day he will rise from death.

A Mother's Request

(Mark 10.35-45)

20 The mother of James and John[b] came to Jesus with her two sons. She knelt down and started begging him to do something for her. 21 Jesus asked her what she wanted, and she said, “When you come into your kingdom, please let one of my sons sit at your right side and the other at your left.”[c]

22 Jesus answered, “Not one of you knows what you are asking. Are you able to drink from the cup[d] that I must soon drink from?”

James and John said, “Yes, we are!”

23 Jesus replied, “You certainly will drink from my cup! But it isn't for me to say who will sit at my right side and at my left. This is for my Father to say.”

24 When the ten other disciples heard this, they were angry with the two brothers. 25 (C) But Jesus called the disciples together and said:

You know foreign rulers like to order their people around. And their great leaders have full power over everyone they rule. 26 (D) But don't act like them. If you want to be great, you must be the servant of all the others. 27 And if you want to be first, you must be the slave of the rest. 28 The Son of Man did not come to be a slave master, but a slave who will give his life to rescue[e] many people.

Jesus Heals Two Blind Men

(Mark 10.46-52; Luke 18.35-43)

29 Jesus was followed by a large crowd as he and his disciples were leaving Jericho. 30 Two blind men were sitting beside the road. And when they heard that Jesus was coming their way, they shouted, “Lord and Son of David,[f] have pity on us!”

31 The crowd told them to be quiet, but they shouted even louder, “Lord and Son of David, have pity on us!”

32 When Jesus heard them, he stopped and asked, “What do you want me to do for you?”

33 They answered, “Lord, we want to see!”

34 Jesus felt sorry for them and touched their eyes. At once they could see, and they became his followers.

Footnotes

  1. 20.19 foreigners: The Romans, who ruled Judea at this time.
  2. 20.20 mother of James and John: The Greek text has “mother of the sons of Zebedee” (see 26.37).
  3. 20.21 right side … left: The most powerful people in a kingdom sat at the right and left side of the king.
  4. 20.22 drink from the cup: In the Scriptures a cup is sometimes used as a symbol of suffering. To “drink from the cup” is to suffer.
  5. 20.28 rescue: The Greek word often, though not always, means the payment of a price to free a slave or a prisoner.
  6. 20.30 Son of David: See the note at 9.27.

La parabole du vigneron et de ses ouvriers

20 Voici, en effet, à quoi ressemble le royaume des cieux : un propriétaire sort le matin de bonne heure afin d’embaucher des ouvriers pour travailler dans son vignoble. Il convient avec eux de leur donner comme salaire une pièce d’argent pour la journée, puis il les envoie dans sa vigne. Vers neuf heures du matin, il sort de nouveau et en aperçoit d’autres qui se tiennent sur la place du marché sans rien faire. Il leur dit : « Vous aussi, allez travailler dans ma vigne et je vous paierai correctement. »

Ils y vont. Il sort encore vers midi, puis vers trois heures de l’après-midi et, chaque fois, il agit de la même manière. Enfin, étant ressorti à cinq heures du soir, il en trouve encore d’autres sur la place. Il leur dit : « Pourquoi restez-vous ainsi toute la journée à ne rien faire ?

– C’est que personne ne nous a embauchés.

– Eh bien, vous aussi, allez travailler dans ma vigne ! »

Le soir, le propriétaire du vignoble dit à son administrateur : « Fais venir les ouvriers et donne-leur la paye. Tu commenceras par ceux qui ont été engagés les derniers, pour finir par les premiers. »

Les ouvriers embauchés à cinq heures du soir se présentent d’abord et touchent chacun une pièce d’argent. 10 Puis vient le tour des premiers engagés : ils s’attendent à recevoir davantage, mais eux aussi touchent chacun une pièce d’argent. 11 Lorsqu’ils la reçoivent, ils manifestent leur mécontentement à l’égard du propriétaire : 12 « Ceux-là sont arrivés les derniers, disent-ils, ils n’ont travaillé qu’une heure, et tu leur as donné autant qu’à nous qui avons travaillé dur toute la journée sous la forte chaleur. »

13 Mais le maître répond à l’un d’eux : « Mon ami, dit-il, je ne te fais pas le moindre tort. Une pièce d’argent : n’est-ce pas le salaire sur lequel nous étions d’accord ? 14 Prends donc ce qui te revient et rentre chez toi. Si cela me fait plaisir de donner au dernier arrivé autant qu’à toi, cela me regarde. 15 Ne puis-je pas disposer de mon argent comme je le veux ? Ou bien, m’en veux-tu pour ma bonté ? »

16 Voilà comment les derniers seront les premiers et comment les premiers seront les derniers.

Ce qui attend Jésus à Jérusalem(A)

17 Alors qu’il montait à Jérusalem, Jésus prit les Douze à part et leur dit, en cours de route : 18 Voici, nous montons à Jérusalem. Le Fils de l’homme y sera livré aux chefs des prêtres et aux spécialistes de la Loi. Ils le condamneront à mort, 19 et le remettront entre les mains des païens pour qu’ils se moquent de lui, le battent à coups de fouet et le clouent sur une croix. Puis, le troisième jour, il ressuscitera.

Grandeur et service(B)

20 Alors, la femme de Zébédée, s’approcha de Jésus avec ses fils. Elle se prosterna devant lui pour lui demander une faveur.

21 – Que désires-tu ? lui demanda-t-il.

Elle lui répondit : Voici mes deux fils. Promets-moi de faire siéger l’un à ta droite, l’autre à ta gauche, dans ton royaume.

22 Jésus leur répondit : Vous ne vous rendez pas compte de ce que vous demandez. Pouvez-vous boire la coupe que je vais boire ?

– Oui, lui répondirent-ils, nous le pouvons.

23 Alors Jésus reprit : Vous boirez, en effet, ma coupe, mais quant à siéger à ma droite ou à ma gauche, il ne m’appartient pas de vous l’accorder. Ces places reviendront à ceux pour qui mon Père les a préparées.

24 En entendant cela, les dix autres s’indignèrent contre les deux frères.

25 Alors Jésus les appela tous auprès de lui et dit : Vous savez ce qui se passe dans les nations : les chefs politiques dominent sur leurs peuples et les grands personnages font peser sur eux leur autorité. 26 Qu’il n’en soit pas ainsi parmi vous. Au contraire : si quelqu’un veut être grand parmi vous, qu’il soit votre serviteur, 27 si quelqu’un veut être le premier parmi vous, qu’il soit votre esclave. 28 Car, de même, le Fils de l’homme n’est pas venu pour se faire servir, mais pour servir et donner sa vie en rançon[a] pour beaucoup.

La guérison de deux aveugles(C)

29 Lorsqu’ils sortirent de Jéricho, une grande foule suivit Jésus.

30 Deux aveugles étaient assis au bord du chemin. Quand ils entendirent que Jésus passait par là, ils se mirent à crier : Seigneur[b], Fils de David, aie pitié de nous !

31 La foule les rabroua pour les faire taire, mais ils se mirent à crier de plus belle : Seigneur, Fils de David, aie pitié de nous !

32 Jésus s’arrêta, les appela et leur demanda : Que voulez-vous que je fasse pour vous ?

33 – Seigneur, répondirent-ils, que nos yeux s’ouvrent !

34 Pris de compassion pour eux, Jésus leur toucha les yeux. Aussitôt, ils recouvrèrent la vue et le suivirent.

Footnotes

  1. 20.28 Somme versée pour racheter la liberté d’un esclave ou d’un prisonnier.
  2. 20.30 Certains manuscrits n’ont pas : Seigneur.

The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like(A) a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.(B) He agreed to pay them a denarius[a] for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came,(C) the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble(D) against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat(E) of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend.(F) Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’(G)

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”(H)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(I)

17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them, 18 “We are going up to Jerusalem,(J) and the Son of Man(K) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(L) They will condemn him to death 19 and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged(M) and crucified.(N) On the third day(O) he will be raised to life!”(P)

A Mother’s Request(Q)

20 Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons(R) came to Jesus with her sons and, kneeling down,(S) asked a favor of him.

21 “What is it you want?” he asked.

She said, “Grant that one of these two sons of mine may sit at your right and the other at your left in your kingdom.”(T)

22 “You don’t know what you are asking,” Jesus said to them. “Can you drink the cup(U) I am going to drink?”

“We can,” they answered.

23 Jesus said to them, “You will indeed drink from my cup,(V) but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father.”

24 When the ten heard about this, they were indignant(W) with the two brothers. 25 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(X) 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man(Y) did not come to be served, but to serve,(Z) and to give his life as a ransom(AA) for many.”

Two Blind Men Receive Sight(AB)

29 As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him. 30 Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David,(AC) have mercy on us!”

31 The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

32 Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

33 “Lord,” they answered, “we want our sight.”

34 Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer.