The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like(A) a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.(B) He agreed to pay them a denarius[a] for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came,(C) the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble(D) against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat(E) of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend.(F) Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’(G)

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”(H)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(I)

17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them, 18 “We are going up to Jerusalem,(J) and the Son of Man(K) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(L) They will condemn him to death 19 and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged(M) and crucified.(N) On the third day(O) he will be raised to life!”(P)

A Mother’s Request(Q)

20 Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons(R) came to Jesus with her sons and, kneeling down,(S) asked a favor of him.

21 “What is it you want?” he asked.

She said, “Grant that one of these two sons of mine may sit at your right and the other at your left in your kingdom.”(T)

22 “You don’t know what you are asking,” Jesus said to them. “Can you drink the cup(U) I am going to drink?”

“We can,” they answered.

23 Jesus said to them, “You will indeed drink from my cup,(V) but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father.”

24 When the ten heard about this, they were indignant(W) with the two brothers. 25 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(X) 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man(Y) did not come to be served, but to serve,(Z) and to give his life as a ransom(AA) for many.”

Two Blind Men Receive Sight(AB)

29 As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him. 30 Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David,(AC) have mercy on us!”

31 The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

32 Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

33 “Lord,” they answered, “we want our sight.”

34 Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer.

Laborers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius[a] a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. And (A)about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ And (B)when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his (C)foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11 And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and (D)the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to one of them, (E)‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take (F)what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 (G)Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or (H)do you begrudge my generosity?’[b] 16 So (I)the last will be first, and the first last.”

Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time

17 (J)And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them, 18 “See, (K)we are going up to Jerusalem. And the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will (L)condemn him to death 19 and (M)deliver him over to the Gentiles (N)to be mocked and flogged and (O)crucified, and he will be raised on (P)the third day.”

A Mother's Request

20 (Q)Then (R)the mother of the sons of Zebedee came up to him with her sons, and (S)kneeling before him she asked him for something. 21 And he said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Say that these two sons of mine (T)are to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, (U)in your kingdom.” 22 Jesus answered, (V)“You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (W)to drink the cup that I am to drink?” They said to him, “We are able.” 23 He said to them, (X)“You will drink (Y)my cup, but to sit at my right hand and at my left is not mine to grant, (Z)but it is for those for whom it has been (AA)prepared by my Father.” 24 And when the ten heard it, they were indignant at the two brothers. 25 But Jesus called them to him and said, (AB)“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles (AC)lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. 26 (AD)It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,[c] 27 and whoever would be first among you must be your slave,[d] 28 even as the Son of Man came not to be served but (AE)to serve, and (AF)to give his life as a ransom for (AG)many.”

Jesus Heals Two Blind Men

29 (AH)And as they went out of Jericho, a great crowd followed him. 30 And behold, there were two blind men sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord,[e] have mercy on us, (AI)Son of David!” 31 The crowd (AJ)rebuked them, telling them to be silent, but they cried out all the more, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!” 32 And stopping, Jesus called them and said, “What do you want me to do for you?” 33 They said to him, “Lord, let our eyes be opened.” 34 And Jesus in pity touched their eyes, and immediately they recovered their sight and followed him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  2. Matthew 20:15 Or is your eye bad because I am good?
  3. Matthew 20:26 Greek diakonos
  4. Matthew 20:27 Or bondservant, or servant (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
  5. Matthew 20:30 Some manuscripts omit Lord

Liknelsen om den generöse arbetsgivaren

20 Här följer en annan berättelse som också är en bild av himmelriket: En man, som hade en stor egendom, gick tidigt en morgon ut för att anställa arbetare till sina skördefält.

De kom överens om dagspenningen och männen gick sedan ut till arbetet.

Några timmar senare gick mannen ut igen och fick då se några andra män stå arbetslösa på torget.

Han skickade iväg också dem till fälten och lovade att han vid dagens slut skulle betala dem vad som var rimligt.

Vid middagstid och vid tretiden på eftermiddagen gjorde han likadant.

Klockan fem på kvällen var han i staden igen och såg då ytterligare några män som stod där sysslolösa. Han frågade dem: 'Varför har ni inte arbetat på hela dagen?'

'Därför att ingen har anställt oss

När kvällen kom bad mannen sin kamrer att kalla på arbetarna och ge dem deras lön, och då börja med dem som kom sist.

När de män som börjat arbeta klockan fem tog emot sin betalning, fick var och en en hel dagslön.

10 När därför männen som anställts först kom för att få sin lön, trodde de att de skulle få mycket mer. Men de fick också samma belopp.

11-12 Då började de protestera: 'De här karlarna har bara hållit på en timme och ändå betalar du dem lika mycket som oss. Och vi som arbetat hela dagen i den brännande hettan.'

13 'Min vän

14 Ta den och gå. Jag tänker ge alla samma lön.

15 Har jag inte rätt att göra vad jag vill med mina pengar? Och varför blir ni så arga över att jag är så generös?'

16 Så ska de sista bli de första och de första de sista.

Jesus förutsäger för tredje gången hur han ska dö

(177/Mark 10:32-34; Luk 18:31-34)17 När Jesus nu var på väg till Jerusalem samlade han de tolv lärjungarna

18 och samtalade med dem om vad som skulle hända när de kom dit.Jag kommer att bli förrådd och överlämnad till översteprästerna och de judiska ledarna, och de kommer att döma mig till döden.

19 De kommer att överlämna mig till de romerska myndigheterna, och jag kommer att bli hånad och korsfäst. Men på den tredje dagen ska jag stå upp från de döda.

Jesus talar om att tjäna andra

20 Sedan kom Sebedaios söner, Jakob och Johannes, tillsammans med sin mor till Jesus. Hon föll på knä för att be om något.

21 Vad vill du? frågade han.Hon svarade: Kan du inte låta mina söner sitta på hedersplats närmast dig i ditt rike?

22 Men Jesus sa till henne: Du vet inte vad du ber om! Sedan vände han sig till Jakob och Johannes och frågade dem: Kan ni utstå de fruktansvärda lidanden som jag måste utstå? Ja, svarade de. Det kan vi!

23 Ni ska verkligen få göra det, sa han till dem. Men jag har ingen rättighet att säga vem som ska sitta närmast mig. De platserna är reserverade för dem min Far väljer ut.

24 De andra lärjungarna blev upprörda när de hörde vad Jakob och Johannes krävde.

25 Men Jesus samlade dem och sa: Här i världen uppträder kungarna som tyranner, och de som har makt trycker ner dem som står under dem.

26 Men så får det inte lov att vara bland er. Den som vill vara ledare måste vara de andras tjänare.

27 Och den som vill vara störst måste tjäna som slav.

28 Ni måste ha samma inställning som jag har, för Människosonen har inte kommit för att bli betjänad, utan för att själv tjäna. Ja, jag har kommit för att ge mitt liv och på så sätt göra många fria.

Jesus botar från blindhet

29 När Jesus och lärjungarna lämnade staden Jeriko följde en stor folkskara med dem.

30 Två blinda män satt då vid vägkanten, och när de hörde att Jesus kom gående började de ropa: Herre, Davids son, var snäll och hjälp oss!

31 Folket försökte få dem att hålla tyst, men då ropade de ännu högre.

32-33 När Jesus kom till det ställe där de satt, stannade han och frågade: Vad vill ni mig? Herre, sa de, vi skulle vilja se!

34 Då greps Jesus av medlidande med dem, och han rörde vid deras ögon. Genast kunde de se, och de följde honom.