Laborers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius[a] a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. And (A)about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ And (B)when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his (C)foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11 And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and (D)the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to one of them, (E)‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take (F)what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 (G)Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or (H)do you begrudge my generosity?’[b] 16 So (I)the last will be first, and the first last.”

Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time

17 (J)And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them, 18 “See, (K)we are going up to Jerusalem. And the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will (L)condemn him to death 19 and (M)deliver him over to the Gentiles (N)to be mocked and flogged and (O)crucified, and he will be raised on (P)the third day.”

A Mother's Request

20 (Q)Then (R)the mother of the sons of Zebedee came up to him with her sons, and (S)kneeling before him she asked him for something. 21 And he said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Say that these two sons of mine (T)are to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, (U)in your kingdom.” 22 Jesus answered, (V)“You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (W)to drink the cup that I am to drink?” They said to him, “We are able.” 23 He said to them, (X)“You will drink (Y)my cup, but to sit at my right hand and at my left is not mine to grant, (Z)but it is for those for whom it has been (AA)prepared by my Father.” 24 And when the ten heard it, they were indignant at the two brothers. 25 But Jesus called them to him and said, (AB)“You know that the rulers of the Gentiles (AC)lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. 26 (AD)It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,[c] 27 and whoever would be first among you must be your slave,[d] 28 even as the Son of Man came not to be served but (AE)to serve, and (AF)to give his life as a ransom for (AG)many.”

Jesus Heals Two Blind Men

29 (AH)And as they went out of Jericho, a great crowd followed him. 30 And behold, there were two blind men sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, “Lord,[e] have mercy on us, (AI)Son of David!” 31 The crowd (AJ)rebuked them, telling them to be silent, but they cried out all the more, “Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David!” 32 And stopping, Jesus called them and said, “What do you want me to do for you?” 33 They said to him, “Lord, let our eyes be opened.” 34 And Jesus in pity touched their eyes, and immediately they recovered their sight and followed him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  2. Matthew 20:15 Or is your eye bad because I am good?
  3. Matthew 20:26 Greek diakonos
  4. Matthew 20:27 Or bondservant, or servant (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
  5. Matthew 20:30 Some manuscripts omit Lord

Historien om arbejderne i vingården

20 Jesus fortsatte med følgende historie: „Med Guds rige er det som med en vingårdsejer, der en tidlig morgen gik ud for at finde folk, der kunne arbejde i hans vingård. Han blev enig med dem om, at de skulle have den normale dagløn på en denar, og sendte dem så på arbejde. Ved nitiden om formiddagen gik han igen ud og så andre folk stå på torvet og vente på arbejde. Dem sendte han også hen i sin vingård, idet han lovede at give dem en god og rimelig løn. Både ved middagstid og ved tretiden gjorde han det samme. Klokken fem var han igen inde i byen og så flere folk stå ledige. ‚Hvorfor har I gået arbejdsløse hele dagen?’ spurgte han. ‚Der er ikke nogen, der har haft brug for os,’ svarede de. ‚Så gå hen i min vingård og tag fat sammen med de andre.’

Ved fyraften klokken seks gav vingårdsejeren sin forvalter besked om at kalde folkene ind og betale dem—men i den rækkefølge, at de sidste skulle have løn først. De mænd, der var ansat klokken fem, fik hver en denar for deres arbejde. 10 Til sidst kom de mænd, der var blevet ansat tidligt om morgenen, og de regnede nu med, at de skulle have mere, men de fik det samme beløb. 11 De tog deres penge, men begyndte at protestere: 12 ‚Jamen, de sidste dér har jo kun været i arbejde i én time, og du har givet dem lige så meget som os, der har slidt i det hele dagen og kæmpet os igennem middagsheden.’

13 ‚Hør, min ven,’ sagde vingårdsejeren til ham, der havde ført ordet, ‚har jeg gjort dig uret? Blev vi ikke enige om, at du skulle have en denar for dit arbejde? 14 Gå nu med dine penge! Jeg har valgt at give de sidst ansatte samme løn som dig. 15 Har jeg ikke lov til at gøre med mine egne penge, som jeg vil? Er du misundelig, fordi jeg er gavmild?’ ”

16 Og Jesus sluttede: „På samme måde skal de sidste blive de første, og de første skal blive de sidste.”

Tiden nærmer sig, hvor Messias skal lide og dø(A)

17-18 Nu nærmede Jesus og hans følge sig opstigningen til Jerusalem.[a] Derfor tog han de 12 disciple til side og fortalte dem, hvad der ville ske, når de ankom til byen. „Menneskesønnen vil blive forrådt og udleveret til ypperstepræsterne og de skriftlærde,” sagde han. „De vil dømme mig til døden. 19 Derefter bliver jeg udleveret til romerne. Jeg bliver hånet og pisket og til sidst korsfæstet. Men på den tredje dag vil jeg genopstå fra de døde.”

Lederskab i Guds rige(B)

20 Kort efter kom Jakob og Johannes og deres mor hen til Jesus. Moderen knælede ned foran ham og ville bede ham om noget.

21 „Hvad vil du?” spurgte Jesus.

„Lov mig, at mine to sønner får hæderspladserne til højre og til venstre for dig, når dit rige bliver oprettet.”

22 „I ved ikke, hvad I beder om,” svarede Jesus. Henvendt til Jakob og Johannes fortsatte han: „Kan I tømme det lidelsens bæger, som jeg skal tømme?”

„Ja, det kan vi!”

23 „Godt, I skal få lov at tømme det samme bæger. Men det er ikke mig, der afgør, hvem der skal sidde ved min højre og venstre side. Min himmelske Far har allerede bestemt, hvem der skal sidde der.”

24 De ti andre disciple blev vrede, da de hørte, hvad de to brødre havde bedt om. 25 Men Jesus kaldte dem sammen og sagde: „I ved, hvordan magthaverne i denne verden holder af at herse og hundse med folk, og hvordan de store nyder at vise deres magt over for de små. 26-27 Sådan må det ikke være hos jer. De, som gerne vil være store og betydningsfulde iblandt jer, skal være tjenere for alle de andre. 28 Menneskesønnen kom jo heller ikke for at lade sig betjene, men for selv at tjene og give sit liv som løsesum, for at mange kan blive sat fri.”

To blinde bliver helbredt og slutter sig til Jesus(C)

29 Da Jesus og disciplene var på vej ud af Jeriko, var der mange mennesker, som fulgte med dem. 30 Der sad to blinde mænd ved vejkanten, og da de hørte, at det var Jesus, som gik forbi, begyndte de at råbe: „Herre, du Davids Søn,[b] forbarm dig over os!”

31 Folk skældte dem ud og sagde, at de skulle tie stille. Men de råbte, så højt de kunne: „Herre, du Davids Søn, forbarm dig over os!”

32 Jesus standsede op. „Hvad vil I have, jeg skal gøre for jer?”

33 „Herre, vi vil så gerne kunne se!” 34 Jesus fik dyb medlidenhed med dem og rørte ved deres øjne. Straks fik de synet igen og fulgte ham.

Footnotes

  1. 20,17-18 Fra vers 29 kan vi slutte, at de var nået til byen Jeriko. Når man er kommet til Jeriko, går resten af vejen opad til Jerusalem.
  2. 20,30 På hebraisk betyder „søn” ofte „efterkommer” eller „en, der er ligesådan”. Udtrykket „Davidssønnen” var en af titlerne på den ventede Messias, idet Messias skulle blive en mægtig konge, der var endnu større end jødernes hidtil største konge, David, der levede ca. 1000 år, før Jesus kom.

The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like(A) a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.(B) He agreed to pay them a denarius[a] for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came,(C) the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble(D) against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat(E) of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend.(F) Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’(G)

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”(H)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(I)

17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them, 18 “We are going up to Jerusalem,(J) and the Son of Man(K) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(L) They will condemn him to death 19 and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged(M) and crucified.(N) On the third day(O) he will be raised to life!”(P)

A Mother’s Request(Q)

20 Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons(R) came to Jesus with her sons and, kneeling down,(S) asked a favor of him.

21 “What is it you want?” he asked.

She said, “Grant that one of these two sons of mine may sit at your right and the other at your left in your kingdom.”(T)

22 “You don’t know what you are asking,” Jesus said to them. “Can you drink the cup(U) I am going to drink?”

“We can,” they answered.

23 Jesus said to them, “You will indeed drink from my cup,(V) but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father.”

24 When the ten heard about this, they were indignant(W) with the two brothers. 25 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(X) 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man(Y) did not come to be served, but to serve,(Z) and to give his life as a ransom(AA) for many.”

Two Blind Men Receive Sight(AB)

29 As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him. 30 Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David,(AC) have mercy on us!”

31 The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

32 Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

33 “Lord,” they answered, “we want our sight.”

34 Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer.