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Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King Herod, behold, wise men[a] from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, “Where is he who is born King of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east, and have come to worship him.” When King Herod heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ would be born. They said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for this is written through the prophet,

‘You Bethlehem, land of Judah,
    are in no way least among the princes of Judah;
for out of you shall come a governor
    who shall shepherd my people, Israel.’”(A)

Then Herod secretly called the wise men, and learned from them exactly what time the star appeared. He sent them to Bethlehem, and said, “Go and search diligently for the young child. When you have found him, bring me word, so that I also may come and worship him.”

They, having heard the king, went their way; and behold, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them until it came and stood over where the young child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. 11 They came into the house and saw the young child with Mary, his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Opening their treasures, they offered to him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 Being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country another way.

13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.”

14 He arose and took the young child and his mother by night and departed into Egypt, 15 and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, “Out of Egypt I called my son.”(B)

16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked by the wise men, was exceedingly angry, and sent out and killed all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all the surrounding countryside, from two years old and under, according to the exact time which he had learned from the wise men. 17 Then that which was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying,

18 “A voice was heard in Ramah,
    lamentation, weeping and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children;
    she wouldn’t be comforted,
    because they are no more.”(C)

19 But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, 20 “Arise and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel, for those who sought the young child’s life are dead.”

21 He arose and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in the place of his father, Herod, he was afraid to go there. Being warned in a dream, he withdrew into the region of Galilee, 23 and came and lived in a city called Nazareth; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophets that he will be called a Nazarene.

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 The word for “wise men” (magoi) can also mean teachers, scientists, physicians, astrologers, seers, interpreters of dreams, or sorcerers.

La visite des mages

Jésus était né à Bethléhem[a] en Judée, sous le règne du roi Hérode[b]. Or, des mages[c] venant de l’Orient arrivèrent à Jérusalem. Ils demandaient : Où est le roi des Juifs qui vient de naître ? Nous avons vu se lever son étoile, et nous sommes venus lui rendre hommage[d].

Quand le roi Hérode apprit la nouvelle, il en fut profondément troublé, et tout Jérusalem avec lui. Il convoqua tous les chefs des prêtres et les spécialistes de la Loi que comptait son peuple et il leur demanda où devait naître le Messie.

– A Bethléhem en Judée, lui répondirent-ils, car voici ce que le prophète a écrit :

Et toi, Bethléhem, village de Juda,
tu n’es certes pas le plus insignifiant
des chefs-lieux de Juda,
car c’est de toi que sortira le chef
qui, comme un berger, conduira Israël mon peuple[e] .

Là-dessus, Hérode fit appeler secrètement les mages et se fit préciser à quel moment l’étoile leur était apparue. Puis il les envoya à Bethléhem en disant : Allez là-bas et renseignez-vous avec précision sur cet enfant ; puis, quand vous l’aurez trouvé, venez me le faire savoir, pour que j’aille, moi aussi, lui rendre hommage.

Quand le roi leur eut donné ces instructions, les mages se mirent en route. Et voici : l’étoile qu’ils avaient vue se lever[f] les précédait. Elle parvint au-dessus de l’endroit où se trouvait le petit enfant. Et là, elle s’arrêta. 10 En revoyant l’étoile, les mages furent remplis de joie. 11 Ils entrèrent dans la maison, virent l’enfant avec Marie, sa mère et, tombant à genoux, ils lui rendirent hommage. Puis ils ouvrirent leurs coffrets et lui offrirent en cadeau de l’or, de l’encens et de la myrrhe.

12 Cependant, Dieu les avertit par un rêve de ne pas retourner auprès d’Hérode. Ils regagnèrent donc leur pays par un autre chemin.

La fuite en Egypte

13 Après leur départ, un ange du Seigneur apparut à Joseph dans un rêve et lui dit : Lève-toi, emmène l’enfant et sa mère, et fuis en Egypte. Tu y resteras jusqu’à ce que je te dise de revenir, car Hérode fera rechercher l’enfant pour le tuer.

14 Joseph se leva donc, emmena l’enfant et sa mère, de nuit, pour se réfugier en Egypte. 15 Il y resta jusqu’à la mort d’Hérode. Ainsi s’accomplit ce que le Seigneur avait dit par le prophète : J’ai appelé mon fils à sortir de l’Egypte[g].

16 Quand Hérode s’aperçut que les mages s’étaient moqués de lui, il devint furieux : il donna l’ordre de tuer à Bethléhem et dans les environs tous les enfants de moins de deux ans, conformément aux précisions que lui avaient données les mages sur l’époque où l’étoile était apparue.

17 Ainsi s’accomplit la parole transmise par Jérémie, le prophète :

18 On entend à Rama une voix qui gémit
et d’abondants sanglots amers :
Rachel pleure ses enfants
et elle ne veut pas se laisser consoler
car ils ne sont plus[h] .

Retour au pays

19 Après la mort d’Hérode, un ange du Seigneur apparut en rêve à Joseph, en Egypte, 20 et lui dit : Lève-toi, emmène l’enfant et sa mère et retourne avec eux dans le pays d’Israël, car ceux qui voulaient tuer l’enfant sont morts.

21 Joseph se leva donc, emmena l’enfant et sa mère et retourna dans le pays d’Israël. 22 Mais il apprit qu’Archélaüs était devenu roi de Judée à la place de son père Hérode. Il eut donc peur de s’y installer, et, averti par Dieu dans un rêve, il se retira dans la province de Galilée, 23 où il s’établit dans une ville appelée Nazareth. Ainsi s’accomplit cette parole des prophètes : On l’appellera le Nazaréen[i].

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Bethléhem était le lieu d’origine du roi David.
  2. 2.1 Hérode le Grand est mort en 4 avant Jésus. La naissance de Jésus a eu lieu quelque temps auparavant, sans doute en 7 ou 6 avant notre ère.
  3. 2.1 Les mages étaient des sages (ou savants) de l’Orient qui s’occupaient, entre autres, d’astronomie.
  4. 2.2 Autre traduction : l’adorer, de même qu’aux v. 8 et 11.
  5. 2.6 Mi 5.1.
  6. 2.9 Autre traduction : en Orient.
  7. 2.15 Os 11.1.
  8. 2.18 Jr 31.15.
  9. 2.23 Nazaréen: c’est-à-dire de Nazareth. Les premiers chrétiens furent aussi appelés ainsi (voir Ac 24.5).

Wise Men from the East

Now after (A)Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, [a]wise men (B)from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, (C)“Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen (D)His star in the East and have come to worship Him.”

When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all (E)the chief priests and (F)scribes of the people together, (G)he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.

So they said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophet:

‘But(H) you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
Are not the least among the rulers of Judah;
For out of you shall come a Ruler
(I)Who will shepherd My people Israel.’

Then Herod, when he had secretly called the [b]wise men, determined from them what time the (J)star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the young Child, and when you have found Him, bring back word to me, that I may come and worship Him also.”

When they heard the king, they departed; and behold, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it came and stood over where the young Child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. 11 And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him. And when they had opened their treasures, (K)they presented gifts to Him: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

12 Then, being divinely warned (L)in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed for their own country another way.

The Flight into Egypt

13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to destroy Him.”

14 When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, 15 and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, (M)“Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

Massacre of the Innocents

16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined from the wise men. 17 Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying:

18 “A (N)voice was heard in Ramah,
Lamentation, weeping, and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children,
Refusing to be comforted,
Because they are no more.”

The Home in Nazareth(O)

19 Now when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, 20 (P)saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who (Q)sought the young Child’s life are dead.” 21 Then he arose, took the young Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel.

22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned by God in a (R)dream, he turned aside (S)into the region of Galilee. 23 And he came and dwelt in a city called (T)Nazareth, that it might be fulfilled (U)which was spoken by the prophets, “He shall be called a Nazarene.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 Gr. magoi
  2. Matthew 2:7 Gr. magoi