On Divorce

19 And it happened that when Jesus had finished these statements, he went away from Galilee and came into the region of Judea on the other side of the Jordan. And large crowds followed him, and he healed them there. And Pharisees came up to him in order to[a] test him, and asked[b] if it was permitted for a man to divorce his wife for any cause. And he answered and[c] said, “Have you not read that the one who created them[d] from the beginning made them male and female and said, ‘On account of this a man will leave his[e] father and his[f] mother and will be joined to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?[g] So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, man must not separate.” They said to him, “Why then did Moses command us[h] to give a document—a certificate of divorce—and to divorce her?” He said to them, “Moses, with reference to your hardness of heart, permitted you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not like this. Now I say to you that whoever divorces his wife, except on the basis of sexual immorality, and marries another commits adultery, and whoever marries her who is divorced commits adultery.”[i]

10 The disciples[j] said to him, “If this is the case of a man with his[k] wife, it would be better not to marry!” 11 But he said to them, “Not everyone can accept this saying but those to whom it has been given. 12 For there are eunuchs who were born as such from their mother’s womb, and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by people, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs[l] for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who is able to accept this,[m] let him accept it.”[n]

Little Children Brought to Jesus

13 Then children were brought to him so that he could lay his[o] hands on them and pray, but the disciples rebuked them. 14 But Jesus said, “Allow the children, and do not forbid them to come to me, for to such belongs[p] the kingdom of heaven.” 15 And he laid his[q] hands on them and[r] traveled on from there.

A Rich Young Man

16 And behold, someone came up to him and[s] said, “Teacher, what good thing must I do so that I will have eternal life?” 17 And he said to him, “Why are you asking me about what is good? There is one who is good. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments!” 18 He said to him, “Which ones?” And Jesus said, “Do not commit murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, 19 honor your[t] father and your[u] mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.” 20 The young man said to him, “All these I have observed. What do I still lack?” 21 Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give the proceeds[v] to the poor—and you will have treasure in heaven—and come, follow me.” 22 But when[w] the young man heard the statement, he went away sorrowful, because he was one who had many possessions.

23 And Jesus said to his disciples, “Truly I say to you that with difficulty a rich person will enter into the kingdom of heaven! 24 And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than a rich person into[x] the kingdom of God.” 25 So when[y] the disciples heard this,[z] they were extremely amazed, saying, “Then who can be saved?” 26 But Jesus looked at them[aa] and[ab] said to them, “With human beings this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” 27 Then Peter answered and[ac] said to him, “Behold, we have left everything and followed you. What then will there be for us?” 28 And Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you that in the renewal of the world,[ad] when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me—you also will sit on twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife[ae] or children or fields on account of my name will receive a hundred times as much, and will inherit eternal life. 30 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 19:3 Here “in order to” is supplied as a component of the participle (“test”) which is understood as purpose
  2. Matthew 19:3 Here the participle (“asked”) is translated as a finite verb because of English style
  3. Matthew 19:4 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. Matthew 19:4 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  5. Matthew 19:5 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  6. Matthew 19:5 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  7. Matthew 19:5 A quotation from Gen 2:24
  8. Matthew 19:7 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. Matthew 19:9 Some manuscripts omit “and whoever marries her who is divorced commits adultery”
  10. Matthew 19:10 Some manuscripts have “His disciples”
  11. Matthew 19:10 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  12. Matthew 19:12 An understood repetition of the term from earlier in the verse
  13. Matthew 19:12 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. Matthew 19:12 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. Matthew 19:13 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  16. Matthew 19:14 Literally “for of such is”
  17. Matthew 19:15 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  18. Matthew 19:15 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“laid”) has been translated as a finite verb
  19. Matthew 19:16 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  20. Matthew 19:19 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  21. Matthew 19:19 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  22. Matthew 19:21 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  23. Matthew 19:22 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  24. Matthew 19:24 Some manuscripts have “to enter into”
  25. Matthew 19:25 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  26. Matthew 19:25 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  27. Matthew 19:26 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  28. Matthew 19:26 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“looked at”) has been translated as a finite verb
  29. Matthew 19:27 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  30. Matthew 19:28 The words “of the world” are supplied as a clarification of “renewal”
  31. Matthew 19:29 Some manuscripts omit “or wife”

 神配合的,人不可分開(A)

19 耶穌講完了這些話,就離開加利利,來到約旦河東的猶太境內。 有許多人跟著他;他在那裡醫好了他們。

法利賽人前來試探耶穌,說:“人根據某些理由休妻,可以嗎?” 4-5 他回答:“造物者從起初‘造人的時候,就造男造女’。‘因此人要離開父母,與妻子連合,二人成為一體。’這些話你們沒有念過嗎? 這樣,他們不再是兩個人,而是一體的了。所以 神

所配合的,人不可分開。” 他們就問:“為甚麼摩西卻吩咐‘人若給了休書,就可以休妻’呢?” 他說:“摩西因為你們的心硬,才准許你們休妻,但起初並不是這樣。 我告訴你們,凡休妻另娶的,如果不是因為妻子不貞,就是犯姦淫了。” 10 門徒對他說:“夫妻的關係既然是這樣,倒不如不結婚了。” 11 耶穌對他們說:“這話不是每個人都能領受的,只有賜給誰,誰才能領受。 12 有些人是生來就不能結婚的,有些人不能結婚是因為人使他們這樣,也有些人是為了天國的緣故自願這樣的。誰能領受就領受吧!”

給小孩子按手祈禱(B)

13 那時,有人帶了小孩子到耶穌面前,求他給他們按手祈禱,門徒就責備那些人。 14 但耶穌說:“讓小孩子到我這裡來,不要禁止他們,因為天國是屬於這樣的人的。” 15 於是他給他們按手,然後離開那裡。

有錢的人難進 神的國(C)

16 有一個人前來見耶穌,說:“老師,我要作甚麼善事,才可以得著永生?” 17 耶穌說:“為甚麼問我關於善的事呢?只有一位是善的。如果你想進入永生,就應當遵守誡命。” 18 他問:“甚麼誡命?”耶穌回答:“就是‘不可殺人,不可姦淫,不可偷盜,不可作假證供; 19 當孝敬父母,當愛人如己’。” 20 那青年對他說:“這一切我都遵守了,還缺少甚麼呢?” 21 耶穌對他說:“如果你想要完全,就去變賣你所有的,分給窮人,你就必定有財寶在天上,而且你要來跟從我。” 22 那青年聽見這話,就憂憂愁愁地走了,原來他的財產很多。

23 耶穌對門徒說:“我實在告訴你們,有錢的人是很難進天國的。 24 我又告訴你們,駱駝穿過針眼,比有錢的人進 神的國還容易呢!” 25 門徒聽見了,十分驚奇,就問他:“這樣,誰可以得救呢?” 26 耶穌看著他們說:“在人這是不能的,在 神卻凡事都能。” 27 那時彼得對他說:“你看,我們已經捨棄一切跟從了你,我們會得到甚麼呢?” 28 耶穌對他們說:“我實在告訴你們,到了萬物更新,人子坐在他榮耀的寶座上的時候,你們這些跟從我的人,也會坐在十二個寶座上,審判以色列的十二個支派。 29 凡為我的名撇下房屋、兄弟、姊妹、父母、兒女或田地的,他必得著百倍,並且承受永生。 30 然而許多在前的將要在後,在後的將要在前。”

Divorce(A)

19 When Jesus had finished saying these things,(B) he left Galilee and went into the region of Judea to the other side of the Jordan. Large crowds followed him, and he healed them(C) there.

Some Pharisees came to him to test him. They asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife(D) for any and every reason?”

“Haven’t you read,” he replied, “that at the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’[a](E) and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’[b]?(F) So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”

“Why then,” they asked, “did Moses command that a man give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?”(G)

Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning. I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”(H)

10 The disciples said to him, “If this is the situation between a husband and wife, it is better not to marry.”

11 Jesus replied, “Not everyone can accept this word, but only those to whom it has been given.(I) 12 For there are eunuchs who were born that way, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by others—and there are those who choose to live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”

The Little Children and Jesus(J)

13 Then people brought little children to Jesus for him to place his hands on them(K) and pray for them. But the disciples rebuked them.

14 Jesus said, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs(L) to such as these.”(M) 15 When he had placed his hands on them, he went on from there.

The Rich and the Kingdom of God(N)

16 Just then a man came up to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to get eternal life(O)?”(P)

17 “Why do you ask me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”(Q)

18 “Which ones?” he inquired.

Jesus replied, “‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery,(R) you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, 19 honor your father and mother,’[c](S) and ‘love your neighbor as yourself.’[d](T)

20 “All these I have kept,” the young man said. “What do I still lack?”

21 Jesus answered, “If you want to be perfect,(U) go, sell your possessions and give to the poor,(V) and you will have treasure in heaven.(W) Then come, follow me.”

22 When the young man heard this, he went away sad, because he had great wealth.

23 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for someone who is rich(X) to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

25 When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and asked, “Who then can be saved?”

26 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”(Y)

27 Peter answered him, “We have left everything to follow you!(Z) What then will there be for us?”

28 Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne,(AA) you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(AB) 29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife[e] or children or fields for my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit eternal life.(AC) 30 But many who are first will be last, and many who are last will be first.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 19:4 Gen. 1:27
  2. Matthew 19:5 Gen. 2:24
  3. Matthew 19:19 Exodus 20:12-16; Deut. 5:16-20
  4. Matthew 19:19 Lev. 19:18
  5. Matthew 19:29 Some manuscripts do not have or wife.

Marriage and Divorce(A)

19 Now it came to pass, (B)when Jesus had finished these sayings, that He departed from Galilee and came to the region of Judea beyond the Jordan. (C)And great multitudes followed Him, and He healed them there.

The Pharisees also came to Him, testing Him, and saying to Him, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for just any reason?”

And He answered and said to them, “Have you not read that He who [a]made them at the beginning (D)‘made them male and female,’ and said, (E)‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and (F)the two shall become one flesh’? So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate.”

They said to Him, (G)“Why then did Moses command to give a certificate of divorce, and to put her away?”

He said to them, “Moses, because of the (H)hardness of your hearts, permitted you to divorce your (I)wives, but from the beginning it was not so. (J)And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for [b]sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced commits adultery.”

10 His disciples said to Him, (K)“If such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry.”

Jesus Teaches on Celibacy

11 But He said to them, (L)“All cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given: 12 For there are [c]eunuchs who were born thus from their mother’s womb, and (M)there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake. He who is able to accept it, let him accept it.”

Jesus Blesses Little Children(N)

13 (O)Then little children were brought to Him that He might put His hands on them and pray, but the disciples rebuked them. 14 But Jesus said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for (P)of such is the kingdom of heaven.” 15 And He laid His hands on them and departed from there.

Jesus Counsels the Rich Young Ruler(Q)

16 (R)Now behold, one came and said to Him, (S)“Good[d] Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life?”

17 So He said to him, [e]“Why do you call Me good? [f]No one is (T)good but One, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, (U)keep the commandments.”

18 He said to Him, “Which ones?”

Jesus said, (V)“‘You shall not murder,’ ‘You shall not commit adultery,’ ‘You shall not steal,’ ‘You shall not bear false witness,’ 19 (W)‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, (X)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’

20 The young man said to Him, “All these things I have (Y)kept [g]from my youth. What do I still lack?”

21 Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, (Z)go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.”

22 But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions.

With God All Things Are Possible(AA)

23 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Assuredly, I say to you that (AB)it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 And again I say to you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

25 When His disciples heard it, they were greatly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?”

26 But Jesus looked at them and said to them, “With men this is impossible, but (AC)with God all things are possible.”

27 Then Peter answered and said to Him, “See, (AD)we have left all and followed You. Therefore what shall we have?”

28 So Jesus said to them, “Assuredly I say to you, that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, (AE)you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29 (AF)And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother [h]or wife or children or [i]lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life. 30 (AG)But many who are first will be last, and the last first.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 19:4 NU created
  2. Matthew 19:9 Or fornication
  3. Matthew 19:12 Emasculated men
  4. Matthew 19:16 NU omits Good
  5. Matthew 19:17 NU Why do you ask Me about what is good?
  6. Matthew 19:17 NU There is One who is good. But
  7. Matthew 19:20 NU omits from my youth
  8. Matthew 19:29 NU omits or wife
  9. Matthew 19:29 Lit. fields