论婚姻

19 当耶稣讲完了这些话,就离开加利利,来到约旦河对岸的犹太地区。 有一大群人跟随他,他就在那里使他们痊愈。 有些法利赛人前来试探耶稣,说:“无论出于什么缘故,人是否可以休妻呢?”

耶稣回答说:“你们难道没有读过吗?造物主从起初就把人造成男的和女的。[a] 并且说:

‘为这缘故,人将离开父母,
与妻子结合,
两个人就成为一体。’[b]

这样,夫妻不再是两个人,而是一体了。因此,神所配合的,人不可分开。”

他们问耶稣:“那么,为什么摩西吩咐说,给一份休书,就可以休妻呢?”

耶稣对他们说:摩西因着你们的心里刚硬,才准许你们休妻,但并不是从起初就这样的。 我告诉你们:如果有人不是由于淫乱的缘故而休妻,另娶别人,就是犯通奸罪。[c]

10 他的门徒们对耶稣说:“如果丈夫与妻子的关系是这样,结婚就没有益处了。”

11 耶稣就对他们说:“这话不是所有人都能接受的,只有谁被赐予了谁才能接受: 12 就是说,有些独身者[d]是生来[e]如此的;有些独身者是别人使他们成为独身的[f];还有些独身者是为了天国的缘故自己成为独身的。谁能接受,就接受吧。”

祝福小孩子

13 那时,有一些小孩子被带到耶稣那里,好让耶稣按手在他们身上,给他们祷告。门徒们却责备那些人。 14 耶稣就说:“让小孩子到我这里来,不要阻止他们,因为天国正属于这样的人。” 15 于是,耶稣按手在他们身上,然后离开那地方。

富有的青年官员

16 看哪,有一个人上前来对耶稣说:“老师[g],我该做什么良善的事,才能得到永恒的生命呢?”

17 耶稣对他说:“你为什么问我有关良善的事呢?只有一位是良善的[h]。如果你想进入永生[i],就应该遵守诫命。” 18 那个人就问:“哪些诫命呢?”

耶稣回答说:

“不可杀人、
不可通奸、
不可偷窃、
不可做伪证、
19 要孝敬父母、
要爱邻如己。”[j]

20 那年轻人对耶稣说:“这一切[k]我都遵守了,我还缺少什么呢?”

21 耶稣对他说:“如果你想要成为完全的,就当去卖掉你所拥有的,分给穷人,这样你将有财宝在天上;然后你来跟从我。”

22 那年轻人听了这话,就忧忧愁愁地走开了,因为他有很多财产。

财富与天国

23 耶稣对他的门徒们说:“我确实地告诉你们:富有的人进入天国会很困难。 24 我再告诉你们:骆驼穿过针眼,比富有的人进入神的国更容易呢!”

25 门徒们听了这话,极其惊讶,就说:“究竟谁能得救呢?”

26 耶稣注视着他们,说:“在人,这是不可能的;但是在神,凡事都可能。”

27 这时候,彼得对耶稣说:“看,我们舍弃一切跟从了你,我们将来究竟会怎么样呢?”

28 耶稣对他们说:“我确实地告诉你们:在新的世界里,当人子坐在他荣耀宝座上的时候,你们这些跟从我的人也要坐在十二个宝座上,审判以色列的十二个支派。 29 凡是为我名的缘故而舍弃房屋,或兄弟,或姐妹,或父亲,或母亲,[l]或儿女,或田产的人,都将得到百倍,并且继承永恒的生命。 30 不过许多在前的,将要在后;许多在后的,将要在前。

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 19:4 《创世记》1:27;5:2。
  2. 马太福音 19:5 《创世记》2:24。
  3. 马太福音 19:9 有古抄本附“此外,凡是娶了被休的女人的,也是犯通奸罪。”
  4. 马太福音 19:12 独身者——原文直译“阉人”。
  5. 马太福音 19:12 生来——原文直译“从母腹中生下来”。
  6. 马太福音 19:12 成为独身的——原文直译“阉割”。
  7. 马太福音 19:16 老师——有古抄本作“良善的老师”。
  8. 马太福音 19:17 你为什么问我有关良善的事呢?只有一位是良善的——有古抄本作“你为什么称我是良善的呢?除了神一位之外,没有一个是良善的”。
  9. 马太福音 19:17 永生——原文直译“生命”。
  10. 马太福音 19:19 《出埃及记》20:12-16;《利未记》19:18;《申命记》5:16-20。
  11. 马太福音 19:20 有古抄本附“我从小”。
  12. 马太福音 19:29 有古抄本附“或妻子,”。

Teaching about Divorce

19 Now when Jesus had finished these sayings, he went away from Galilee and entered the region of Judea beyond the Jordan; and large crowds followed him, and he healed them there.

And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful to divorce one’s wife for any cause?” He answered, “Have you not read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’? So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder.” They said to him, “Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce, and to put her away?” He said to them, “For your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so. And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for unchastity,[a] and marries another, commits adultery.”[b]

10 The disciples said to him, “If such is the case of a man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.” 11 But he said to them, “Not all men can receive this saying, but only those to whom it is given. 12 For there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to receive this, let him receive it.”

Jesus Blesses Little Children

13 Then children were brought to him that he might lay his hands on them and pray. The disciples rebuked the people; 14 but Jesus said, “Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them; for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.” 15 And he laid his hands on them and went away.

The Rich Young Man

16 And behold, one came up to him, saying, “Teacher, what good deed must I do, to have eternal life?” 17 And he said to him, “Why do you ask me about what is good? One there is who is good. If you would enter life, keep the commandments.” 18 He said to him, “Which?” And Jesus said, “You shall not kill, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not steal, You shall not bear false witness, 19 Honor your father and mother, and, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 20 The young man said to him, “All these I have observed; what do I still lack?” 21 Jesus said to him, “If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 22 When the young man heard this he went away sorrowful; for he had great possessions.

23 And Jesus said to his disciples, “Truly, I say to you, it will be hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” 25 When the disciples heard this they were greatly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?” 26 But Jesus looked at them and said to them, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” 27 Then Peter said in reply, “Lo, we have left everything and followed you. What then shall we have?” 28 Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of man shall sit on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29 And every one who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or lands, for my name’s sake, will receive a hundredfold,[c] and inherit eternal life. 30 But many that are first will be last, and the last first.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 19:9 Other ancient authorities, after unchastity, read makes her commit adultery
  2. Matthew 19:9 Other ancient authorities insert and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery
  3. Matthew 19:29 Other ancient authorities read manifold