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Who Is the Greatest? (A)

18 (B)At that time the disciples came to Jesus, asking, “Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of heaven?”

So Jesus called a child to come and stand in front of them, (C)and said, “I assure you that unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the Kingdom of heaven. The greatest in the Kingdom of heaven is the one who humbles himself and becomes like this child. And whoever welcomes in my name one such child as this, welcomes me.

Temptations to Sin(D)

“If anyone should cause one of these little ones to lose his faith in me, it would be better for that person to have a large millstone tied around his neck and be drowned in the deep sea. How terrible for the world that there are things that make people lose their faith! Such things will always happen—but how terrible for the one who causes them!

(E)“If your hand or your foot makes you lose your faith, cut it off and throw it away! It is better for you to enter life without a hand or a foot than to keep both hands and both feet and be thrown into the eternal fire. (F)And if your eye makes you lose your faith, take it out and throw it away! It is better for you to enter life with only one eye than to keep both eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.

The Parable of the Lost Sheep(G)

10 (H)“See that you don't despise any of these little ones. Their angels in heaven, I tell you, are always in the presence of my Father in heaven. 11 [a]

12 “What do you think a man does who has one hundred sheep and one of them gets lost? He will leave the other ninety-nine grazing on the hillside and go and look for the lost sheep. 13 When he finds it, I tell you, he feels far happier over this one sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not get lost. 14 In just the same way your[b] Father in heaven does not want any of these little ones to be lost.

When Someone Sins

15 (I)“If your brother sins against you,[c] go to him and show him his fault. But do it privately, just between yourselves. If he listens to you, you have won your brother back. 16 (J)But if he will not listen to you, take one or two other persons with you, so that ‘every accusation may be upheld by the testimony of two or more witnesses,’ as the scripture says. 17 And if he will not listen to them, then tell the whole thing to the church. Finally, if he will not listen to the church, treat him as though he were a pagan or a tax collector.

Prohibiting and Permitting

18 (K)“And so I tell all of you: what you prohibit on earth will be prohibited in heaven, and what you permit on earth will be permitted in heaven.

19 “And I tell you more: whenever two of you on earth agree about anything you pray for, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three come together in my name, I am there with them.”

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

21 (L)Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, if my brother keeps on sinning against me, how many times do I have to forgive him? Seven times?”

22 (M)“No, not seven times,” answered Jesus, “but seventy times seven,[d] 23 because the Kingdom of heaven is like this. Once there was a king who decided to check on his servants' accounts. 24 He had just begun to do so when one of them was brought in who owed him millions of dollars. 25 The servant did not have enough to pay his debt, so the king ordered him to be sold as a slave, with his wife and his children and all that he had, in order to pay the debt. 26 The servant fell on his knees before the king. ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay you everything!’ 27 The king felt sorry for him, so he forgave him the debt and let him go.

28 “Then the man went out and met one of his fellow servants who owed him a few dollars. He grabbed him and started choking him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he said. 29 His fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back!’ 30 But he refused; instead, he had him thrown into jail until he should pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were very upset and went to the king and told him everything. 32 So he called the servant in. ‘You worthless slave!’ he said. ‘I forgave you the whole amount you owed me, just because you asked me to. 33 You should have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had mercy on you.’ 34 The king was very angry, and he sent the servant to jail to be punished until he should pay back the whole amount.”

35 And Jesus concluded, “That is how my Father in heaven will treat every one of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:11 Some manuscripts add verse 11: For the Son of Man came to save the lost (see Lk 19.10).
  2. Matthew 18:14 your; some manuscripts have my.
  3. Matthew 18:15 Some manuscripts do not have against you.
  4. Matthew 18:22 seventy times seven; or seventy-seven times.

18 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,

And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.

But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.

Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!

Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.

And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.

10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.

11 For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?

13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.

14 Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.

15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.

18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.

20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

21 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?

22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.

23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.

24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.

25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.

28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.

29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.

32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?

34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

Who Is the Greatest?

18 (A)At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you (B)turn and (C)become like children, you (D)will never enter the kingdom of heaven. (E)Whoever humbles himself like this child is the (F)greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

(G)“Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, but (H)whoever causes one of these (I)little ones who believe in me to sin,[a] it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.

Temptations to Sin

“Woe to the world for (J)temptations to sin![b] (K)For it is necessary that temptations come, (L)but woe to the one by whom the temptation comes! (M)And if your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into (N)the eternal fire. (O)And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the (P)hell[c] of fire.

The Parable of the Lost Sheep

10 “See that you do not despise (Q)one of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven (R)their angels always (S)see the face of my Father who is in heaven.[d] 12 (T)What do you think? (U)If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray? 13 And if he finds it, truly, I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine that never went astray. 14 So (V)it is not the will of my[e] Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.

If Your Brother Sins Against You

15 (W)“If your brother sins against you, (X)go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have (Y)gained your brother. 16 But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every charge may be established (Z)by the evidence of two or three witnesses. 17 If he refuses to listen to them, (AA)tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, (AB)let him be to you as (AC)a Gentile and (AD)a tax collector. 18 Truly, I say to you, (AE)whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed[f] in heaven. 19 Again I say to you, if two of you (AF)agree on earth about anything they ask, (AG)it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are (AH)gathered in my name, (AI)there am I among them.”

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

21 Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often (AJ)will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (AK)As many as seven times?” 22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy-seven times.[g]

23 “Therefore the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished (AL)to settle accounts with his servants.[h] 24 When he began to settle, one was brought to him who owed him (AM)ten thousand (AN)talents.[i] 25 (AO)And since he could not pay, his master ordered him (AP)to be sold, with his wife and (AQ)children and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26 So the servant[j] (AR)fell on his knees, imploring him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’ 27 And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and (AS)forgave him the debt. 28 But when that same servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred (AT)denarii,[k] and seizing him, he began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay what you owe.’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’ 30 He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt. 31 When his fellow servants saw what had taken place, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their master all that had taken place. 32 Then his master summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. 33 (AU)And should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?’ 34 (AV)And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers,[l] (AW)until he should pay all his debt. 35 (AX)So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother (AY)from your heart.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:6 Greek causes… to stumble; also verses 8, 9
  2. Matthew 18:7 Greek stumbling blocks
  3. Matthew 18:9 Greek Gehenna
  4. Matthew 18:10 Some manuscripts add verse 11: For the Son of Man came to save the lost
  5. Matthew 18:14 Some manuscripts your
  6. Matthew 18:18 Or shall have been bound… shall have been loosed
  7. Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
  8. Matthew 18:23 Or bondservants; also verses 28, 31
  9. Matthew 18:24 A talent was a monetary unit worth about twenty years' wages for a laborer
  10. Matthew 18:26 Or bondservant; also verses 27, 28, 29, 32, 33
  11. Matthew 18:28 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  12. Matthew 18:34 Greek torturers

El más importante en el Reino (Mc 9,33-37; Lc 9,46-48)

18 En aquella ocasión, los discípulos se acercaron a Jesús y le preguntaron:

— ¿Quién es el más importante en el reino de los cielos?

Jesús llamó a un niño y, poniéndolo en medio de ellos, dijo:

— Les aseguro que, si no cambian de conducta y vuelven a ser como niños, no entrarán en el reino de los cielos. El más importante en el reino de los cielos es aquel que se vuelve pequeño como este niño. Y el que recibe en mi nombre a un niño como este, a mí me recibe.

Los que inducen al pecado (Mc 9,42-48; Lc 17,1-2)

Pero a quien sea causa de pecado para uno de estos pequeños que creen en mí, más le valdría que lo arrojaran al fondo del mar con una piedra de molino atada al cuello. ¡Ay del mundo a causa de los que incitan al pecado! Porque instigadores de pecado tiene que haberlos necesariamente; pero ¡ay de aquel que incite a pecar!

Si, pues, tu mano o tu pie van a ser causa de que caigas en pecado, córtatelos y arrójalos lejos de ti, porque es mejor que entres manco o cojo en la vida eterna que con tus dos manos y tus dos pies seas arrojado al fuego eterno. Y si tu ojo va a ser causa de que caigas en pecado, sácatelo y arrójalo lejos de ti, porque es mejor que entres tuerto en la vida eterna que con tus dos ojos seas arrojado al fuego de la gehena.

10 cuídense, pues, de despreciar a alguno de estos pequeños, porque les aseguro que en el cielo sus ángeles están siempre en presencia de mi Padre celestial. 11 [Y es que el Hijo del hombre ha venido a salvar lo que estaba perdido].

Parábola de la oveja perdida (Lc 15,3-7)

12 ¿Qué les parece? Si un hombre tiene cien ovejas y se le extravía una de ellas, ¿no dejará las otras noventa y nueve en el monte e irá en busca de la extraviada? 13 Y, si logra encontrarla, les aseguro que sentirá más alegría por ella que por las noventa y nueve que no se habían extraviado. 14 De la misma manera, el Padre que está en el cielo no quiere que se pierda ni uno solo de estos pequeños.

La corrección fraterna (Lc 17,3)

15 Si alguna vez tu hermano te ofende, ve a buscarlo y habla a solas con él para hacerle ver su falta. Si te escucha, ya te lo has ganado. 16 Si no quiere escucharte, insiste llevando contigo una o dos personas más, para que el asunto se resuelva en presencia de dos o tres testigos. 17 Si tampoco les hace caso a ellos, manifiéstalo a la comunidad. Y si ni siquiera a la comunidad hace caso, tenlo por pagano o recaudador de impuestos. 18 Les aseguro que todo lo que ustedes aten en la tierra quedará atado en el cielo, y todo lo que desaten en la tierra quedará desatado en el cielo. 19 Algo les digo también: si dos de ustedes se ponen de acuerdo, aquí en la tierra, para pedir cualquier cosa, mi Padre que está en el cielo se la concederá. 20 Pues allí donde dos o tres se reúnen en mi nombre, allí estoy yo en medio de ellos.

Parábola del siervo que no quiso perdonar

21 Pedro, acercándose entonces a Jesús, le preguntó:

— Señor, ¿cuántas veces he de perdonar a mi hermano si me ofende? ¿Hasta siete veces?

22 Jesús le contestó:

— No te digo hasta siete veces, sino hasta setenta veces siete.

23 Y es que el reino de los cielos puede compararse a un rey que quiso hacer cuentas con la gente que tenía a su servicio. 24 Para empezar, se le presentó uno que le debía diez mil talentos. 25 Y como no tenía posibilidades de saldar su deuda, el amo mandó que los vendieran como esclavos a él, a su esposa y a sus hijos junto con todas sus propiedades, para que así saldara la deuda. 26 El siervo cayó entonces de rodillas delante de su amo, suplicándole: “Ten paciencia conmigo, que yo te lo pagaré todo”. 27 El amo tuvo compasión de su siervo; le perdonó la deuda y lo dejó ir libremente.

28 Pero, al salir, aquel siervo se encontró con uno de sus compañeros, que le debía cien denarios. Lo sujetó violentamente por el cuello y le dijo: “¡Págame lo que me debes!”. 29 Su compañero se arrodilló delante de él, suplicándole: “Ten paciencia conmigo, que yo te lo pagaré”. 30 Pero el otro no quiso escucharlo, sino que fue y lo hizo meter en la cárcel hasta que liquidara la deuda. 31 Los demás siervos, al ver todo esto, se sintieron consternados y fueron a contarle al amo lo que había sucedido. 32 Entonces el amo hizo llamar a aquel siervo y le dijo: “Siervo malvado, yo te perdoné toda aquella deuda porque me lo suplicaste; 33 en cambio tú no has querido compadecerte de tu compañero como yo me compadecí de ti”. 34 Y, encolerizado, el amo ordenó que fuera torturado hasta que toda la deuda quedara saldada. 35 Esto mismo hará mi Padre celestial con aquel de ustedes que no perdone de corazón a su hermano.