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Jesus is providing an entirely different perspective on success and happiness. The new Kingdom is breaking in, and the new community is coming together. This is the logic of that Kingdom and that community: to inhabit God’s story, this is what must be done. To accrue fame and comfort and riches is counter to this new community. In the economics of this new community, real success is marked by a willingness to sacrifice one’s very life to God, and the promised rewards are immense.

17 Six days later, Jesus went up to the top of a high mountain with Peter, James, and John. There, something spectacular happened: Jesus’ face began to glow and gleam and shine like the morning sun. His clothes gleamed too—bright white, like sunlight mirroring off a snowfall. He was, in a word, transfigured. Suddenly there at the top of the mountain were Moses and Elijah, those icons of the faith, beloved of God. And they talked to Jesus.

Peter: Lord, how amazing that we are here to see these heroes of our faith, these men through whom God spoke. Should I quickly build some shelter, three small tabernacles, for You, for Moses, and for Elijah?

As Peter spoke, a bright cloud enveloped all of them.

Voice from the Cloud: This is My beloved Son. With Him I am well pleased. Listen to Him.

This is but an echo of the Voice that spoke at Jesus’ ritual cleansing in baptism. It is an echo of what God said through Moses during his final sermon on the mount. God promised that although Moses could not enter the promised land, He would send His people another prophet. Moses’ very last wish for his beloved people was that they would listen to this new prophet when He would come.

This voice from heaven terrified the three disciples, and they fell prostrate on the ground. But Jesus—who was, by this time, used to His disciples being plagued by fear—touched them.

Jesus: Get up. Don’t be afraid.

And when the disciples got up, they saw they were alone with their Lord.

The four men hiked back down the mountain, and Jesus told His disciples to stay silent.

Jesus: Don’t tell anyone what happened here, not until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.

Why does Jesus often instruct His disciples to keep secrets? In this case, perhaps He does because He realizes they will not understand the meaning of the transfiguration until they live through that other hilltop event, the death of Jesus on the cross. Believers, like the disciples, will better understand this bath of light and revelation when they, too, come to Golgotha and the cross.

Disciples: 10 Master, why do the scribes teach that the prophet Elijah must come first?

Jesus: 11 Scripture tells us clearly that indeed Elijah will come to restore all things. 12 But see this: Elijah has come already. No one recognized him for who he was, so he was arrested and killed. That is part of the preparation of which our Scripture speaks: for the Son of Man, too, will be arrested and killed at the hands of people who do not see Him for who He is.

13 And then the disciples realized the man they knew as John the Baptist[a] was the one Jesus was speaking of.

14 They had come down from the mountain, and as they headed toward town, they came to a crowd. As they approached the crowd, a man rushed up to Jesus and knelt before Him.

Man from the Crowd: 15 Lord, have mercy on my son. He has seizures. Sometimes when they come on, my son falls into the fire or into a pond. We are very concerned for him. 16 I brought him to Your disciples, but they could not heal him.

Jesus: 17 This generation is no better than the generation who wandered in the desert, who lost faith and bowed down to golden idols as soon as Moses disappeared upon Mount Sinai! How long will I have to shepherd these unbelieving sheep? (turning to the man) Bring the boy to Me.

18 The man did, and Jesus castigated the demon who had taken up residence in the boy. And the demon fled the boy’s body at the sound of Jesus’ voice, and the boy was healed from that moment on. No more shaking. No more falling into fires.

19 Later, when they were away from the crowds, the disciples asked Jesus why they hadn’t been able to drive out the demon themselves.

Jesus: 20 Because you have so little faith. I tell you this: if you had even a faint spark of faith, even faith as tiny as a mustard seed, you could say to this mountain, “Move from here to there,” and because of your faith, the mountain would move. If you had just a sliver of faith, you would find nothing impossible. [21 But this kind is not realized except through much prayer and fasting.][b]

22 Jesus and the disciples came to Galilee.

Jesus: The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. 23 They will kill Him, and on the third day, He will be resurrected, vindicated, newly alive.

The disciples were filled with grief.

24 Then Jesus and His disciples went toward Capernaum, and when they arrived there, some people who had collected the two-drachma tax that went for the upkeep of the temple came up to Peter.

Temple Tax Collectors: Does your Teacher not pay the temple tax?

Peter: 25 He does pay the tax.

Jesus knows that He and His followers are the true temple, and yet Jesus is canny. It is not quite time to shake the foundations of the temple or of the old way of doing things. And so He pays the tax and bides His time.

So when Peter came into the house where they were staying, Jesus explored the subject.

Jesus: Simon, what do you think? When kings collect taxes and duties and tolls, from whom do they collect? Do they levy taxes on their own people or on strangers and foreigners?

Peter: 26 The foreigners, my Lord.

Jesus: Well, then, we children of the King should be exempt from this two-drachma tax. 27 But all in all, it’s better not to make any waves; we’d better go on and pay the tax. So do this: go out to the lake and throw out your line. And when you catch a fish, open its jaws and you will find a four-drachma coin. Take this to the tax collectors, and pay your taxes and Mine.

Footnotes

  1. 17:13 Literally, John who immersed, to show repentance
  2. 17:21 The earliest manuscripts omit verse 21.

The Transfiguration(A)(B)

17 After six days Jesus took with him Peter, James and John(C) the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light. Just then there appeared before them Moses and Elijah, talking with Jesus.

Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you wish, I will put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.”

While he was still speaking, a bright cloud covered them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.(D) Listen to him!”(E)

When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown to the ground, terrified. But Jesus came and touched them. “Get up,” he said. “Don’t be afraid.”(F) When they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus.

As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus instructed them, “Don’t tell anyone(G) what you have seen, until the Son of Man(H) has been raised from the dead.”(I)

10 The disciples asked him, “Why then do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”

11 Jesus replied, “To be sure, Elijah comes and will restore all things.(J) 12 But I tell you, Elijah has already come,(K) and they did not recognize him, but have done to him everything they wished.(L) In the same way the Son of Man is going to suffer(M) at their hands.” 13 Then the disciples understood that he was talking to them about John the Baptist.(N)

Jesus Heals a Demon-Possessed Boy(O)

14 When they came to the crowd, a man approached Jesus and knelt before him. 15 “Lord, have mercy on my son,” he said. “He has seizures(P) and is suffering greatly. He often falls into the fire or into the water. 16 I brought him to your disciples, but they could not heal him.”

17 “You unbelieving and perverse generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy here to me.” 18 Jesus rebuked the demon, and it came out of the boy, and he was healed at that moment.

19 Then the disciples came to Jesus in private and asked, “Why couldn’t we drive it out?”

20 He replied, “Because you have so little faith. Truly I tell you, if you have faith(Q) as small as a mustard seed,(R) you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move.(S) Nothing will be impossible for you.” [21] [a]

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time

22 When they came together in Galilee, he said to them, “The Son of Man(T) is going to be delivered into the hands of men. 23 They will kill him,(U) and on the third day(V) he will be raised to life.”(W) And the disciples were filled with grief.

The Temple Tax

24 After Jesus and his disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax(X) came to Peter and asked, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the temple tax?”

25 “Yes, he does,” he replied.

When Peter came into the house, Jesus was the first to speak. “What do you think, Simon?” he asked. “From whom do the kings of the earth collect duty and taxes(Y)—from their own children or from others?”

26 “From others,” Peter answered.

“Then the children are exempt,” Jesus said to him. 27 “But so that we may not cause offense,(Z) go to the lake and throw out your line. Take the first fish you catch; open its mouth and you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for my tax and yours.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 17:21 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 9:29.

17 Sex dagar därefter tog Jesus med sig Petrus och Jakob och Johannes, Jakobs broder, och förde dem upp på ett högt berg, där de voro allena.

Och hans utseende förvandlades inför dem: hans ansikte sken såsom solen, och hans kläder blevo vita såsom ljuset.

Och se, för dem visade sig Moses och Elias, i samtal med honom.

Då tog Petrus till orda och sade till Jesus: »Herre, här är oss gott att vara; vill du, så skall jag här göra tre hyddor, åt dig en och åt Moses en och åt Elias en.»

Och se, medan han ännu talade, överskyggade dem en ljus sky, och ur skyn kom en röst som sade: »Denne är min älskade Son, i vilken jag har funnit behag; hören honom.»

När lärjungarna hörde detta, föllo de ned på sina ansikten i stor förskräckelse.

Men Jesus gick fram och rörde vid dem och sade: »Stån upp, och varen icke förskräckta.»

När de då lyfte upp sina ögon, sågo de ingen utom Jesus allena.

Då de sedan gingo ned från berget, bjöd Jesus dem och sade: »Omtalen icke för någon denna syn, förrän Människosonen har uppstått från de döda.»

10 Men lärjungarna frågade honom och sade: »Huru kunna då de skriftlärde säga att Elias först måste komma?»

11 Han svarade och sade: »Elias måste visserligen komma och upprätta allt igen;

12 men jag säger eder att Elias redan har kommit. Men de ville icke veta av honom, utan förforo mot honom alldeles såsom de ville. Sammalunda skall ock Människosonen få lida genom dem.»

13 Då förstodo lärjungarna att det var om Johannes döparen som han talade till dem.

14 När de därefter kommo till folket, trädde en man fram till honom och föll på knä för honom

15 och sade: »Herre, förbarma dig över min son ty han är månadsrasande och plågas svårt; ofta faller han i elden och ofta i vattnet.

16 Och jag förde honom till dina lärjungar, men de kunde icke bota honom.»

17 Då svarade Jesus och sade: »O du otrogna och vrånga släkte, huru länge måste jag vara bland eder? Huru länge måste jag härda ut med eder? Fören honom hit till mig.»

18 Och Jesus tilltalade honom strängt, och den onde anden for ut ur honom; och gossen var botad från den stunden.

19 Sedan, när de voro allena, trädde lärjungarna fram till Jesus och frågade: »Varför kunde icke vi driva ut honom?»

20 Han svarade dem: »För eder otros skull. Ty sannerligen säger jag eder: Om I haven tro, vore den ock blott såsom ett senapskorn, så skolen I kunna säga till detta berg: 'Flytta dig härifrån dit bort', och det skall flytta sig; ja, intet skall då vara omöjligt för eder.»

21  22 Medan de nu tillsammans vandrade omkring i Galileen, sade Jesus till dem: »Människosonen skall bliva överlämnad i människors händer,

23 och man skall döda honom, men på tredje dagen skall han uppstå igen.» Då blevo de mycket bedrövade.

24 Och när de hade kommit till Kapernaum, trädde de som uppburo tempelskatten fram till Petrus och sade: »Plägar icke eder mästare betala tempelskatt?»

25 Han svarade: »Jo.» När han sedan hade kommit hem, förekom honom Jesus med frågan: »Vad synes dig, Simon? Av vilka taga jordens konungar tull eller skatt, av sina söner eller av andra människor?»

26 Han svarade: »Av andra människor.» Då sade Jesus till honom: »Alltså äro då sönerna fria.

27 Men för att vi icke skola bliva dem till en stötesten, så gå ned till sjön och kasta ut en krok. Tag så den första fisk som du drager upp, och när du öppnar munnen på den skall du där finna en silverpenning. Tag den, och giv den åt dem for mig och dig.» gott att vi äro här tillstädes» osv.