Peter’s Confession of the Messiah

13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi,[a](A) He asked His disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”[b]

14 And they said, “Some say John the Baptist; others, Elijah; still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”(B)

15 “But you,” He asked them, “who do you say that I am?”

16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God!”(C)

17 And Jesus responded, “Simon son of Jonah,[c](D) you are blessed because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father in heaven.(E) 18 And I also say to you that you are Peter,[d] and on this rock[e] I will build My church,(F) and the forces[f] of Hades will not overpower it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven,(G) and whatever you bind on earth is already bound[g] in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth is already loosed[h] in heaven.”

20 And He gave the disciples orders to tell no one that He was[i] the Messiah.(H)

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 16:13 A town north of Galilee at the base of Mount Hermon
  2. Matthew 16:13 Other mss read that I, the Son of Man, am
  3. Matthew 16:17 Or son of John
  4. Matthew 16:18 Peter (Gk Petros) = a specific stone or rock
  5. Matthew 16:18 Rock (Gk petra) = a rocky crag or bedrock
  6. Matthew 16:18 Lit gates
  7. Matthew 16:19 Or earth will be bound
  8. Matthew 16:19 Or earth will be loosed
  9. Matthew 16:20 Other mss add Jesus

Peter’s Confession at Caesarea Philippi

13 Now when[a] Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi,[b] he began asking[c] his disciples, saying, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 14 And they said, Some[d] say John the Baptist, but others Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” 15 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 And Simon Peter answered and[e] said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God!” 17 And Jesus answered and[f] said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this[g] to you, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overpower it! 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound[h] in heaven, and whatever you release on earth will be released[i] in heaven.” 20 Then he commanded the disciples that they should tell no one that he was the Christ.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 16:13 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came”) which is understood as temporal
  2. Matthew 16:13 Literally “of Philip”
  3. Matthew 16:13 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began asking”)
  4. Matthew 16:14 Literally “those on the one hand”
  5. Matthew 16:16 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  6. Matthew 16:17 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  7. Matthew 16:17 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  8. Matthew 16:19 Or “will have been bound”
  9. Matthew 16:19 Or “will have been released”