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The Pharisees ask again to see a miracle

16 Some Pharisees and Sadducees went to see Jesus. They wanted to test him to see what he would do. They asked him, ‘Do something powerful for us to see. Then we will believe that God has sent you.’

Jesus answered them, ‘Sometimes the sky is red in the evening. Then you say, “Tomorrow the weather will be good.” Sometimes in the morning the sky is red and there are dark clouds. Then you say, “Today there will be a storm.” So you look at the sky and you know what the weather will be. But special things are happening now. And you do not understand what they mean. The people who are alive today are very bad. They do not obey God. They want God to show them something powerful. But God will not do this for them. They will only see the same powerful thing that God did for Jonah.’

Then Jesus went away and left them.

Jesus talks about the Pharisees and the Sadducees

Jesus and his disciples sailed over to the other side of the lake. His disciples forgot to take any bread with them. Jesus said to them, ‘Be careful! Do not accept the yeast of the Pharisees and the Sadducees.’

The disciples began to talk to each other about this. ‘Jesus is saying this because we did not bring any bread with us,’ they said.

Jesus knew what they were talking about. So he said to them, ‘You should not be arguing with each other about the bread. You should trust me more than you do. You still do not understand. You should remember that I used five loaves of bread to feed 5,000 men. Think about how many baskets you filled with pieces of food after the meal. 10 Also remember that I used seven loaves of bread to give food to 4,000 men. And think about how many baskets you filled with pieces of food then. 11 I spoke to you about the yeast of the Pharisees and the Sadducees. I said that you must not accept it. You should understand now that I was not speaking about bread.’

12 Then the disciples understood what Jesus was talking about. They did not need to be careful about the yeast that they used in their bread. Instead, they must be careful about what the Pharisees and Sadducees were teaching. They must not accept it.[a]

Peter says who Jesus is

13 Jesus went into the part of the country near Caesarea Philippi. While he was there, he asked his disciples, ‘When people talk about the Son of Man, who do they say that he is?’

14 They replied, ‘Some people say that you are John the Baptist. Other people say that you are Elijah. And some other people say that you are Jeremiah, or another prophet of God.’

15 ‘But what do you think?’ Jesus asked them. ‘Who do you say that I am?’

16 Simon Peter answered him. ‘You are the Messiah. You are the Son of God, the God who lives for ever.’

17 Jesus said to Simon Peter, ‘Simon, son of Jonah, God has blessed you! No person on earth taught you that. God, my Father in heaven, has shown you this. 18 I tell you this. You are called Peter, which means a rock. And I will build my church on this rock.[b] Not even the power of death will destroy my church. 19 I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. You will tell people here on earth what is right for them to do. And you will tell them what is not right for them to do. God in heaven will give you this authority. He will agree with what you say.’

20 Then Jesus said strongly to his disciples, ‘Do not tell anyone that I am the Messiah.’[c]

Jesus tells his disciples how he would die

21 After this, Jesus began to explain everything to his disciples. He told them, ‘I must go to Jerusalem. There, I will suffer in many ways. The important Jews, the leaders of the priests, and the teachers of God's Law will hurt me. Then people will kill me. But three days later, God will cause me to become alive again.’[d]

22 Then Peter took Jesus away from the other disciples. He began to tell Jesus that he must not say things like that. ‘No, Lord! God will never let this happen to you!’ he said to Jesus.

23 Jesus turned round and said to Peter, ‘Satan, go away from me! I must obey God. But you are trying to stop me. Your thoughts do not come from God. Instead, you are thinking like men think.’

24 Then Jesus said to his disciples, ‘A person who wants to come with me must not think about himself. He must decide that his own life is not important. He must be like someone who carries his own cross to go and die. Then he may come with me as my disciple. 25 Whoever wants to keep his life safe will lose it. But whoever gives his life to serve me will have true life. 26 A person may get everything in the whole world for himself. But if he loses his life, it will not be any good for him. There is nothing that a person can give to get back his life. 27 I tell you all this because I, the Son of Man, will come back to this earth with God's angels. When I come, I will have the powerful beauty of my Father. I will see what each person has done on earth. Then I will pay them what is right. 28 I tell you this: When I, the Son of Man, come with power, some people who are standing here will see me at that time. Before they die, they will see me begin to rule in my kingdom.’

Footnotes

  1. 16:12 People put yeast into flour and water to make bread. The yeast grows in the bread and it makes the bread rise. The Pharisees were doing wrong things. The people saw what the Pharisees did. And then the people did the same bad things. This is like yeast that is growing through the bread.
  2. 16:18 Jesus used a house that someone builds on a rock as a picture. The house is like the church. The things that Peter would teach are like the stones under the house. One day soon, Jesus would go back to live in heaven again. Then Peter would be a leader of the disciples to teach the people the true things about God. The people who obeyed Jesus' words would be called the church.
  3. 16:20 The people were waiting for God to send someone special to them. They called this person the Messiah. Jesus knew that the people had wrong ideas about this person. They thought that he would save them from the Roman government. They thought that he would be a great soldier. So Jesus wanted to teach the people what the Messiah would really do. Then they would understand about the way in which God rules his people. They would also understand that Jesus is the Christ.
  4. 16:21 Jesus told his disciples what would happen to him. This is the first time that he told them. But they did not understand his words.

法利賽人與撒都該人的酵

16 有些法利賽人和撒都該人前來試探耶穌,要求他把一個從天上來的神蹟顯給他們看。

耶穌回答他們,說:「黃昏的時候你們說:『天要晴了,因為天色通紅』; 清晨的時候你們說:『今天會有風雨,因為天色通紅又變得陰沉。』[a]你們能分辨天象,卻不能分辨時代的徵兆。[b] 一個邪惡、淫亂的世代會尋求神蹟,可是除了[c]約拿的神蹟以外,不會有神蹟賜給它了。」然後耶穌就離開他們走了。

門徒們到了對岸,忘了帶餅。

耶穌對他們說:「你們要注意,要提防法利賽人和撒都該人的酵母。」

門徒們就彼此討論說:「這是因為我們沒有帶餅吧。」

耶穌知道了,就說:「小信的人哪,你們為什麼彼此討論沒有帶[d]餅的事呢? 你們還不明白嗎?難道不記得那五個餅給五千人,你們收拾了幾個籃子的碎塊[e]嗎? 10 也不記得那七個餅給四千人,你們收拾了幾個筐子的碎塊[f]嗎? 11 你們怎麼不明白,我對你們說的不是餅的事,而是要你們提防法利賽人和撒都該人的酵母呢?」 12 門徒們這才領悟耶穌所說的不是要他們提防餅的酵母,而是要他們提防法利賽人和撒都該人的教導。

彼得認耶穌為基督

13 耶穌來到凱撒里亞菲利彼地區,就問他的門徒們,說:「人們說[g]人子是誰?」

14 他們回答說:「有的說是施洗者[h]約翰,有的說是以利亞,另有的說是耶利米或是先知中的一位。」

15 耶穌問他們:「那麼你們呢?你們說我是誰?」

16 西門彼得回答說:「你是基督,是永生神的兒子!」

17 耶穌對他說:約拿的兒子西門,你是蒙福的,因為這不是任何人[i]啟示你的,而是我在天上的父啟示你的。 18 我還告訴你:你是彼得,我要在這磐石上建立我的教會,陰間的門[j]不能勝過它。 19 我要把天國的鑰匙賜給你,你在地上所捆綁的,在天上將是已經被捆綁了的;你在地上所釋放的,在天上將是被釋放了的。」

20 接著耶穌吩咐門徒們,不要對任何人說他就是基督。

預言受難與復活

21 從那時候起,耶穌開始向他的門徒們指示他必須到耶路撒冷去,經受長老們、祭司長們和經文士們的很多苦害,並且被殺,然後在第三天要復活。 22 彼得把耶穌拉到一邊,開始勸阻他,說:「主啊,千萬不可,這事絕不能臨到你身上。」

23 但耶穌轉身對彼得說:撒旦,退到我後面去!你是我的絆腳石,因為你不是思想神的事,而是思想人的事。」

背起你的十字架

24 於是,耶穌對他的門徒們說:「如果有人想要來跟從我,他就當捨棄自己,背起自己的十字架,然後跟從我。 25 因為凡想要保全[k]自己生命的,將失去生命;凡為我的緣故失去自己生命的,將尋得生命。 26 一個人就是賺得了全世界,卻賠上了自己的生命[l],到底有什麼益處呢?人還能拿什麼來換回自己的生命呢? 27 人子將要在他父的榮耀中,與他的天使們一起來臨。那時候,他要按照各人的所作所為回報每個人。 28 我確實地告訴你們:站在這裡的有些人,在還沒有嘗到死的滋味之前,必定見到人子在他的國度中來臨。」

Footnotes

  1. 馬太福音 16:3 有古抄本附「你們這些偽善的人!」
  2. 馬太福音 16:3 有古抄本沒有「黃昏……徵兆。」
  3. 馬太福音 16:4 有古抄本附「先知」。
  4. 馬太福音 16:8 有古抄本沒有「帶」。
  5. 馬太福音 16:9 的碎塊——輔助詞語。
  6. 馬太福音 16:10 的碎塊——輔助詞語。
  7. 馬太福音 16:13 有古抄本附「我」。
  8. 馬太福音 16:14 施洗——或譯作「施浸」。
  9. 馬太福音 16:17 任何人——原文直譯「血和肉」。
  10. 馬太福音 16:18 門——或譯作「勢力」。
  11. 馬太福音 16:25 保全——原文直譯「救」。
  12. 馬太福音 16:26 生命——或譯作「靈魂」。

The Demand for a Sign(A)

16 The Pharisees and Sadducees(B) came to Jesus and tested him by asking him to show them a sign from heaven.(C)

He replied, “When evening comes, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red,’ and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.[a](D) A wicked and adulterous generation looks for a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.”(E) Jesus then left them and went away.

The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees

When they went across the lake, the disciples forgot to take bread. “Be careful,” Jesus said to them. “Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”(F)

They discussed this among themselves and said, “It is because we didn’t bring any bread.”

Aware of their discussion, Jesus asked, “You of little faith,(G) why are you talking among yourselves about having no bread? Do you still not understand? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?(H) 10 Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?(I) 11 How is it you don’t understand that I was not talking to you about bread? But be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 12 Then they understood that he was not telling them to guard against the yeast used in bread, but against the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.(J)

Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah(K)

13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”

14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;(L) others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”(M)

15 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”(N)

17 Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood,(O) but by my Father in heaven.(P) 18 And I tell you that you are Peter,[b](Q) and on this rock I will build my church,(R) and the gates of Hades[c] will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys(S) of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be[d] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[e] loosed in heaven.”(T) 20 Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone(U) that he was the Messiah.

Jesus Predicts His Death(V)

21 From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem(W) and suffer many things(X) at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(Y) and that he must be killed(Z) and on the third day(AA) be raised to life.(AB)

22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to you!”

23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan!(AC) You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

24 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.(AD) 25 For whoever wants to save their life[f] will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it.(AE) 26 What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 27 For the Son of Man(AF) is going to come(AG) in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.(AH)

28 “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 16:3 Some early manuscripts do not have When evening comes … of the times.
  2. Matthew 16:18 The Greek word for Peter means rock.
  3. Matthew 16:18 That is, the realm of the dead
  4. Matthew 16:19 Or will have been
  5. Matthew 16:19 Or will have been
  6. Matthew 16:25 The Greek word means either life or soul; also in verse 26.