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Matthäus 15
Schlachter 2000
Matthäus 15
Schlachter 2000
Die Pharisäer und die Überlieferung der Alten
15 Da kamen die Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer von Jerusalem zu Jesus und sprachen:
2 Warum übertreten deine Jünger die Überlieferung der Alten[a]? Denn sie waschen ihre Hände nicht, wenn sie Brot essen.
3 Er aber antwortete und sprach zu ihnen: Und warum übertretet ihr das Gebot Gottes um eurer Überlieferung willen?
4 Denn Gott hat geboten und gesagt: »Du sollst deinen Vater und deine Mutter ehren!« und: »Wer Vater oder Mutter flucht, der soll des Todes sterben!«[b]
5 Ihr aber sagt: Wer zum Vater oder zur Mutter spricht: Ich habe zur Weihegabe[c] bestimmt, was dir von mir zugutekommen sollte!, der braucht auch seinen Vater oder seine Mutter nicht mehr zu ehren.
6 Und so habt ihr das Gebot Gottes um eurer Überlieferung willen aufgehoben.
7 Ihr Heuchler! Treffend hat Jesaja von euch geweissagt, wenn er spricht:
8 »Dieses Volk naht sich zu mir mit seinem Mund und ehrt mich mit den Lippen, aber ihr Herz ist fern von mir.
9 Vergeblich aber verehren sie mich, weil sie Lehren vortragen, die Menschengebote sind.«[d]
Das Herz des Menschen: Quelle der Verunreinigung
10 Und er rief die Volksmenge zu sich und sprach zu ihnen: Hört und versteht!
11 Nicht das, was zum Mund hineinkommt, verunreinigt den Menschen, sondern was aus dem Mund herauskommt, das verunreinigt den Menschen.
12 Da traten seine Jünger herzu und sprachen zu ihm: Weißt du, dass die Pharisäer Anstoß nahmen, als sie das Wort hörten?
13 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Jede Pflanze, die nicht mein himmlischer Vater gepflanzt hat, wird ausgerissen werden.
14 Lasst sie; sie sind blinde Blindenleiter! Wenn aber ein Blinder den anderen leitet, werden beide in die Grube fallen.
15 Petrus aber antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Erkläre uns dieses Gleichnis!
16 Jesus aber sprach: Seid denn auch ihr noch unverständig?
17 Begreift ihr noch nicht, dass alles, was zum Mund hineinkommt, in den Bauch kommt und in den Abort geworfen wird?
18 Was aber aus dem Mund herauskommt, das kommt aus dem Herzen, und das verunreinigt den Menschen.
19 Denn aus dem Herzen kommen böse Gedanken, Mord, Ehebruch, Unzucht, Diebstahl, falsche Zeugnisse, Lästerungen.
20 Das ist"s, was den Menschen verunreinigt! Aber mit ungewaschenen Händen essen, das verunreinigt den Menschen nicht.
Die kananäische Frau
21 Und Jesus ging von dort weg und zog sich in die Gegend von Tyrus und Zidon zurück.
22 Und siehe, eine kanaanäische Frau kam aus jener Gegend, rief ihn an und sprach: Erbarme dich über mich, Herr, du Sohn Davids! Meine Tochter ist schlimm besessen!
23 Er aber antwortete ihr nicht ein Wort. Da traten seine Jünger herzu, baten ihn und sprachen: Fertige sie ab, denn sie schreit uns nach!
24 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Ich bin nur gesandt zu den verlorenen Schafen des Hauses Israel.
25 Da kam sie, fiel vor ihm nieder und sprach: Herr, hilf mir!
26 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Es ist nicht recht, dass man das Brot der Kinder nimmt und es den Hunden vorwirft.
27 Sie aber sprach: Ja, Herr; und doch essen die Hunde von den Brosamen, die vom Tisch ihrer Herren fallen!
28 Da antwortete Jesus und sprach zu ihr: O Frau, dein Glaube ist groß; dir geschehe, wie du willst! Und ihre Tochter war geheilt von jener Stunde an.
Zahlreiche Heilungen
29 Und Jesus zog von dort weiter und kam an den See von Galiläa; und er stieg auf den Berg und setzte sich dort.
30 Und es kamen große Volksmengen zu ihm, die hatten Lahme, Blinde, Stumme, Krüppel und viele andere bei sich. Und sie legten sie zu Jesu Füßen, und er heilte sie,
31 sodass sich die Menge verwunderte, als sie sah, dass Stumme redeten, Krüppel gesund wurden, Lahme gingen und Blinde sehend wurden; und sie priesen den Gott Israels.
Die Speisung der Viertausend
32 Da rief Jesus seine Jünger zu sich und sprach: Ich bin voll Mitleid mit der Menge; denn sie verharren nun schon drei Tage bei mir und haben nichts zu essen, und ich will sie nicht ohne Speise entlassen, damit sie nicht auf dem Weg verschmachten.
33 Und seine Jünger sprachen zu ihm: Woher sollen wir in der Einöde so viele Brote nehmen, um eine so große Menge zu sättigen?
34 Und Jesus sprach zu ihnen: Wie viele Brote habt ihr? Sie sprachen: Sieben, und ein paar Fische.
35 Da gebot er dem Volk, sich auf die Erde zu lagern,
36 und nahm die sieben Brote und die Fische, dankte, brach sie und gab sie seinen Jüngern; die Jünger aber gaben sie dem Volk.
37 Und sie aßen alle und wurden satt und hoben auf, was an Brocken übrig blieb, sieben Körbe voll.
38 Es waren aber etwa 4 000 Männer, die gegessen hatten, ohne Frauen und Kinder.
39 Und nachdem er die Volksmenge entlassen hatte, stieg er in das Schiff und kam in die Gegend von Magdala.
Footnotes
- (15,2) d.h. die menschlichen Zusätze, Erläuterungen und Ausführungsbestimmungen zum Gesetz Gottes, die frühere jüdische Lehrer und Schriftgelehrte zusammengetragen hatten und die im jüdischen Schrifttum (Talmud) in der »Mischna« und »Gemara« überliefert sind.
- (15,4) 2Mo 20,12; 3Mo 20,9.
- (15,5) d.h. als Gott geweihte Gabe für den Tempelschatz.
- (15,9) Jes 29,13.
Matthew 15
New International Version
Matthew 15
New International Version
That Which Defiles(A)
15 Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, 2 “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!”(B)
3 Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? 4 For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’[a](C) and ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[b](D) 5 But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is ‘devoted to God,’ 6 they are not to ‘honor their father or mother’ with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. 7 You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:
8 “‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
9 They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.(E)’[c](F)”
10 Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen and understand. 11 What goes into someone’s mouth does not defile them,(G) but what comes out of their mouth, that is what defiles them.”(H)
12 Then the disciples came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”
13 He replied, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted(I) will be pulled up by the roots. 14 Leave them; they are blind guides.[d](J) If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.”(K)
15 Peter said, “Explain the parable to us.”(L)
16 “Are you still so dull?”(M) Jesus asked them. 17 “Don’t you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? 18 But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart,(N) and these defile them. 19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.(O) 20 These are what defile a person;(P) but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them.”
The Faith of a Canaanite Woman(Q)
21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon.(R) 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David,(S) have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.”(T)
23 Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”
24 He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.”(U)
25 The woman came and knelt before him.(V) “Lord, help me!” she said.
26 He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
27 “Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”
28 Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith!(W) Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment.
Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand(X)(Y)(Z)
29 Jesus left there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up on a mountainside and sat down. 30 Great crowds came to him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute and many others, and laid them at his feet; and he healed them.(AA) 31 The people were amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled made well, the lame walking and the blind seeing. And they praised the God of Israel.(AB)
32 Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people;(AC) they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way.”
33 His disciples answered, “Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?”
34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.
“Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”
35 He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish, and when he had given thanks, he broke them(AD) and gave them to the disciples, and they in turn to the people. 37 They all ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.(AE) 38 The number of those who ate was four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 After Jesus had sent the crowd away, he got into the boat and went to the vicinity of Magadan.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:4 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
- Matthew 15:4 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
- Matthew 15:9 Isaiah 29:13
- Matthew 15:14 Some manuscripts blind guides of the blind
Matthew 15
EasyEnglish Bible
Matthew 15
EasyEnglish Bible
Jesus tells the Pharisees and teachers of God's Law to obey God
15 After that, a group of Pharisees and teachers of God's Law came from Jerusalem to talk to Jesus. 2 They said, ‘Our leaders in past times taught us the right way to do everything. But your disciples do not obey the things that our leaders taught us. They do not wash their hands in the right way before they eat a meal. Why is that?’
3 Jesus replied, ‘God tells us the right way to obey him. But you refuse. Instead, you like to keep your own ideas. 4 God's Law says: “You must love your father and mother and obey them.” God also said, “A person should die if he says bad things against his father or against his mother.” 5 But you teach that a person may say to his father or to his mother, “I would have given gifts to help you. But I cannot do that because I have given them to God instead.” 6 Then, you let that person give nothing to his parents. He does not have to help them. This shows that you have not obeyed what God says is right. Instead, you have obeyed your own ideas. 7 You are hypocrites! What God's prophet Isaiah wrote about you long ago is true:
8 God says, “These people say good things about me,
but they do not really want to obey me.
9 They say that I am great.
But what they say has no purpose.
They teach their own rules, which I did not give to them.” ’
Jesus talks about the wrong things that people do
10 Jesus asked the crowd of people to come to him. He said to them, ‘Listen to me, so that you can understand my message. 11 It is not food that goes into people's mouths that makes them unclean. Instead, what comes out of people's mouths is important. It may show that what is inside them is unclean.’
12 Then Jesus' disciples went to him, and they said, ‘The Pharisees heard what you said. They did not agree with what you said. Do you know that?’
13 Jesus replied, ‘Those Pharisees are like plants that my Father God did not put in the ground. Like a farmer, he will completely pull all those plants out of the ground. 14 Do not listen to what the Pharisees say. They are blind, but they try to show people which way to go. A blind person cannot lead another blind person. If he does, then both of them will fall into a deep hole.’
15 Peter said to Jesus, ‘Explain to us what you mean.’
16 Jesus replied, ‘I am surprised that you still do not understand what I am saying. 17 You should understand that food first goes into people's mouths. Then it goes into their stomach, and then it passes out of their body. 18 The words that people speak come from their thoughts. It is what comes out of their mouths that makes them unclean. 19 Evil thoughts come out from people's minds. As a result, they do wrong things. They murder people. They have sex with another man's wife. They have sex in other wrong ways. They rob people. They tell lies about other people. They insult people.
20 It is these bad things that make people unclean. But if people eat food when they have not washed their hands in the right way, that will not make them unclean.’
Jesus makes a girl well again
21 Then, Jesus left that place. He went away to some places near to the cities called Tyre and Sidon.
22 A woman was living in this part of the country. She was one of the Canaanite people. She came to see Jesus. She was shouting with a loud voice, ‘Son of David, help me, sir! A bad spirit is living inside my daughter. It is giving her much pain.’
23 Jesus did not say anything to the woman. So his disciples came to him. They said, ‘Please, send this woman away. She is following us and she is making a lot of noise.’
24 Jesus replied to his disciples, ‘God has sent me to help only the people of Israel. They are like sheep that have lost their way.’
25 Then the woman came to Jesus and she went down on her knees in front of him. ‘Sir, please help me,’ she said.
26 Jesus did answer the woman this time. He said, ‘It is not right to take food from the children and then throw it to the dogs.’
27 The woman replied to Jesus. ‘Yes sir, that is true. But even the dogs eat the small pieces of food that fall from their master's table.’
28 Jesus answered her, ‘Woman, you show clearly that you believe in God. God will do what you have asked.’
At that moment the woman's daughter became well again.
29 Jesus travelled on from that place and he walked along the shore of Lake Galilee. He climbed up a hill and he sat down there. 30 Large crowds of people came to him and they brought sick people with them. Some of these sick people could not walk very well, and some of them were blind. Some of them could not use their arms or their legs. Some of them could not speak. There were many other sick people who had different illnesses. Their friends put the sick people in front of Jesus. And Jesus caused them all to become well again. 31 When the large crowd saw all this, they were very surprised. People who could not speak could now speak again. People who could not use their arms or their legs were now well again. Those people who could not walk very well could now walk again. Blind people could now see again. All the people praised God, and they said, ‘God of Israel, you are great.’
Jesus feeds 4,000 men and their families
32 Then Jesus told his disciples to come to him. ‘I feel sorry for this crowd,’ he said to them. ‘They have been here with me now for three days. They do not have any food. I do not want to send them away while they are hungry. They might fall down during their journey because they are weak.’
33 The disciples said to Jesus, ‘This place is a long way from any houses. We cannot get enough bread here to feed so many people.’
34 Jesus asked them, ‘How many loaves of bread do you have?’
They replied, ‘We have seven loaves and a few small fish.’
35 Jesus told the crowd that they should sit down on the ground. 36 Then he took the seven loaves and the fish in his hands and he thanked God for them. Then he broke the bread and the fish into pieces and he gave the food to his disciples. The disciples gave the food to the people. 37 All the people ate and they all had enough food. After the people had eaten, there were still lots of small pieces of food. Jesus' disciples filled seven baskets with these pieces. 38 There were 4,000 men who ate the bread and fish. There were also women and children who ate. 39 Then Jesus sent the crowd of people away. After that, he got into the boat and sailed to the part of the country near Magadan.[a]
Footnotes
- 15:39 Magadan is also called Magdala. This was the home of Mary from Magdala.
Schlachter 2000 (SCH2000)
Copyright © 2000 by Geneva Bible Society
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