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Jesus Challenges the Pharisees’ Traditions(A)

15 Then some Pharisees and experts in Moses’ Teachings came from Jerusalem to Yeshua. They asked, “Why do your disciples break the traditions of our ancestors? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”

He answered them, “Why do you break the commandment of God because of your traditions? For example, God said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’ and ‘Whoever curses father or mother must be put to death.’ But you say that whoever tells his father or mother, ‘I have given to God whatever support you might have received from me,’ does not have to honor his father. Because of your traditions you have destroyed the authority of God’s word. You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:

‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
Their worship of me is pointless,
    because their teachings are rules made by humans.’”

10 Then he called the crowd and said to them, “Listen and try to understand! 11 What goes into a person’s mouth doesn’t make him unclean.[a] It’s what comes out of the mouth that makes a person unclean.”

12 Then the disciples came and said to him, “Do you realize that when the Pharisees heard your statement they were offended?”

13 He answered, “Any plant that my heavenly Father did not plant will be uprooted. 14 Leave them alone! They are blind leaders. When one blind person leads another, both will fall into the same pit.”

15 Peter said to him, “Explain this illustration to us.”

16 Yeshua said, “Don’t you understand yet? 17 Don’t you know that whatever goes into the mouth goes into the stomach and then into a toilet? 18 But whatever goes out of the mouth comes from within, and that’s what makes a person unclean. 19 Evil thoughts, murder, adultery, other sexual sins, stealing, lying, and cursing come from within. 20 These are the things that make a person unclean. But eating without washing one’s hands doesn’t make a person unclean.”

The Faith of a Canaanite Woman(B)

21 Yeshua left that place and went to the region of Tyre and Sidon.

22 A Canaanite woman from that territory came to him and began to shout, “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David! My daughter is tormented by a demon.”

23 But he did not answer her at all. Then his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away. She keeps shouting behind us.”

24 Yeshua responded, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the nation of Israel.”

25 She came to him, bowed down, and said, “Lord, help me!”

26 Yeshua replied, “It’s not right to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.”

27 She said, “You’re right, Lord. But even the dogs eat scraps that fall from their masters’ tables.”

28 Then Yeshua answered her, “Woman, you have strong faith! What you wanted will be done for you.” At that moment her daughter was cured.

29 Yeshua moved on from there and went along the Sea of Galilee. Then he went up a mountain and sat there.

30 A large crowd came to him, bringing with them the lame, blind, disabled, those unable to talk, and many others. They laid them at his feet, and he cured them. 31 The crowd was amazed to see mute people talking, the disabled cured, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. So they praised the God of Israel.

Jesus Feeds More Than Four Thousand(C)

32 Yeshua called his disciples and said, “I feel sorry for the people. They have been with me three days now and have nothing to eat. I don’t want to send them away hungry, or they may become exhausted on their way home.”

33 His disciples asked him, “Where could we get enough bread to feed such a crowd in this place where no one lives?”

34 Yeshua asked them, “How many loaves of bread do you have?”

They answered, “Seven, and a few small fish.”

35 He ordered the crowd to sit down on the ground. 36 He took the seven loaves and the fish and gave thanks to God. Then he broke the bread and gave it to the disciples, and they gave the bread and fish to the people.

37 All of them ate as much as they wanted. The disciples picked up the leftover pieces and filled seven large baskets. 38 Four thousand men had eaten. (This number does not include the women and children who had eaten.)

39 After he sent the people on their way, Yeshua stepped into the boat and came to the territory of Magadan.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 15:11 “Unclean” refers to anything that Moses’ Teachings say is not presentable to God.

不可因傳統廢棄 神的誡命(A)

15 有法利賽人和經學家從耶路撒冷前來,問耶穌: “你的門徒為甚麼違背古人的傳統,在飯前不洗手呢?” 耶穌回答:“你們又為甚麼因你們的傳統,違背 神的誡命呢?  神說:‘當孝敬父母’,又說:‘咒罵父母的必被處死’。 你們卻說:‘人若對父母說:“我應該給你們的,已經作了獻給 神的禮物”, 他就可以不孝敬父母了。’你們因為你們的傳統,就廢棄了 神的話。 偽君子啊,以賽亞指著你們說的預言說得好:

‘這人民用嘴唇尊敬我,心卻遠離我;

他們把人的規條當作道理去教導人,

所以拜我也是徒然。’”

10 耶穌叫群眾前來,對他們說:“你們要聽,也要明白。 11 進到口裡的不能使人污穢,只有從口裡出來的,才能使人污穢。” 12 門徒前來告訴他:“法利賽人聽了這話很生氣,你知道嗎?” 13 耶穌說:“所有不是我天父栽種的植物,都要連根拔起來。 14 由得他們吧!他們是瞎眼的,卻作了嚮導;如果瞎子領瞎子,二人都會跌進坑裡。” 15 彼得說:“請你給我們解釋這個比喻吧。” 16 耶穌說:“你們還是不明白嗎? 17 難道不知道一切進到口裡的,是進到肚腹,然後排泄到外面(“外面”或譯:“廁所”)去嗎? 18 但從口裡出來的,是發自內心,才會使人污穢。 19 因為從心裡出來的,有惡念、兇殺、姦淫、淫亂、偷盜、假見證和毀謗。 20 這些才會使人污穢,不洗手吃飯卻不會這樣。”

迦南婦人的信心(B)

21 耶穌離開那裡,退到推羅、西頓境內。 22 有一個迦南的婦人從那地區出來,喊著說:“主啊,大衛的子孫,可憐我吧!我的女兒被鬼附得很苦。” 23 耶穌一句話也不回答她。門徒上前求他說:“請叫她走吧,她一直跟在我們後面喊叫。” 24 耶穌回答:“我被差遣,只是到以色列家的迷羊那裡去。” 25 她來跪在耶穌面前說:“主啊,求你幫助我!” 26 耶穌回答:“拿兒女的餅丟給小狗吃是不好的。” 27 她說:“主啊,是的,不過小狗也吃主人桌子上掉下來的碎渣。” 28 於是耶穌對她說:“婦人,你的信心真大,照你所想的給你成就吧!”從那時起,她的女兒就好了。

治好許多病人(C)

29 耶穌離開那裡,來到加利利海邊,就上山坐下。 30 有許多人來到他那裡,把瘸腿的、瞎眼的、殘廢的、啞的和許多別的病人,都帶到耶穌跟前,他就醫好他們。 31 群眾看見啞巴說話,殘廢的復原,瘸腿的行走,瞎眼的看見,就十分驚奇,於是頌讚以色列的 神。

給四千人吃飽的神蹟(D)

32 耶穌叫門徒前來,說:“我憐憫這一群人,因為他們跟我在一起已經有三天,也沒有甚麼吃的;我不想叫他們餓著肚子回去,恐怕他們在路上暈倒。” 33 門徒對他說:“我們在這曠野地方,哪裡有足夠的食物給這許多的人吃飽呢?” 34 耶穌問他們:“你們有多少餅?”他們說:“七個餅和幾條小魚。” 35 他就吩咐群眾坐在地上, 36 拿起那七個餅和那些魚,祝謝了,擘開遞給門徒,門徒又分給眾人。 37 大家都吃了,並且吃飽了。他們把剩下的零碎拾起來,裝滿了七個大籃子。 38 吃的人,除了婦女和孩子,共有四千。 39 耶穌解散了群眾,就上了船,來到馬加丹地區。

Obey God’s Law(A)

15 Then some Pharisees and ·teachers of the law [scribes] came to Jesus from Jerusalem. They asked him, “Why don’t your ·followers [disciples] obey the ·unwritten laws which have been handed down to us [L traditions of the elders]? [L For] They don’t wash their hands before they eat [C a Jewish ritual for ceremonial purity].”

Jesus answered, “And why do you ·refuse to obey [break; violate] God’s command ·so that you can follow your own teachings [L for the sake of your traditions]? God said, ‘Honor your father and your mother [Ex. 20:12; Deut. 5:16],’ and ‘Anyone who ·says cruel things to [speaks evil of; curses] his father or mother must be put to death [Ex. 21:17; Lev. 20:9].’ But you say a person can tell his father or mother, ‘I have something I could use to help you, but I have ·given [dedicated; devoted] it to God already [C a practice known as Corban; see Mark 7:10–12].’ You teach that person ·not to [that he need not] honor his father or his mother. You ·rejected [invalidated; canceled; nullified] ·what God said [L the word of God] for the sake of your own ·rules [tradition]. You are hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he ·said [L prophesied] about you:

‘These people show honor to me with ·words [L their lips],
    but their hearts are far from me.
Their worship of me is ·worthless [futile; in vain].
    The things [doctrines] they teach are nothing but human ·rules [commandments; Is. 29:13].’”

10 After Jesus called the crowd to him, he said, “Listen and ·understand what I am saying [try to understand]. 11 It is not what ·people put into their mouths [L goes into the mouth] that ·makes them unclean [pollutes/defiles the person]. It is what comes out of their mouths that ·makes them unclean [pollutes/defiles the person].”

12 Then his ·followers [disciples] came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees are ·angry [offended; shocked] because of what you said?”

13 Jesus answered, “Every plant that my Father in heaven has not planted himself will be pulled up by the roots. 14 ·Stay away from the Pharisees [L Leave/Ignore them]; they are blind ·leaders [guides].[a] And if a blind person ·leads [guides] a blind person, both will fall into a ·ditch [pit; hole].”

15 Peter said, “Explain the ·example [parable] to us.”

16 Jesus said, “·Do you still not understand [L Are you still so dull/foolish]? 17 ·Surely you know [L Don’t you know…?] that all the food that enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then goes ·out of the body [L into the sewer/latrine].” 18 But ·what people say with their mouths [L the things that come out of the mouth] comes from the ·way they think [L the heart]; these are the things that ·make people unclean [pollute/defiled a person]. 19 [L For] Out of the ·mind [heart] come evil ·thoughts [intentions; ideas], murder, adultery, sexual sins, stealing, ·lying [false witness/testimony], and ·speaking evil of others [slander; blasphemy]. 20 These things make people ·unclean [polluted; defiled]; eating with unwashed hands does not make them ·unclean [polluted; defiled].”

Jesus Helps a Gentile Woman(B)

21 Jesus left that place and went to the ·area [district; region] of Tyre and Sidon [C cities on the coast north of Israel]. 22 A ·Canaanite [C a non-Jewish (Gentile) resident of Palestine (Canaan was the ancient name for Palestine)] woman from that area came to Jesus and cried out, “Lord, Son of David [C a title for the Messiah], have mercy on me! My daughter ·has a demon, and she is suffering very much [is tormented; L is severely demon-possessed].”

23 But Jesus did not ·answer the woman [L answer her a word]. So his ·followers [disciples] came to Jesus and ·begged [asked; urged] him, “Tell the woman to go away. [L Because] She is following us and ·shouting [crying out].”

24 Jesus answered, “·God sent me [L I was sent] only to the lost sheep, the ·people [L house] of Israel.”

25 Then the woman came to Jesus again and bowed before him and said, “Lord, help me!”

26 Jesus answered, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and ·give [throw] it to the dogs.” [C “Children” refers to Israel; “dogs” to the Gentiles.]

27 The woman said, “Yes, Lord, but even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.”

28 Then Jesus answered, “[L O] Woman, you have great faith! ·I will do what you asked [L Let it be done for you as you wish].” And ·at that moment [L from that hour] the woman’s daughter was healed.

Jesus Heals Many People(C)

29 After leaving there, Jesus went along ·the shore of Lake Galilee [T the Sea of Galilee]. He went up on ·a hill [or the mountain] and sat there.

30 Great crowds came to Jesus, bringing with them the lame, the blind, the crippled, ·those who could not speak [the mute/deaf; C the word can refer to speech or hearing; v. 31 suggests it here means “mute”], and many others. They ·put [laid] them at Jesus’ feet, and he healed them. 31 The crowd was ·amazed [astonished; marveled] when they saw that ·people who could not speak before [the mute/deaf] were now able to speak. The crippled were ·made strong [well; whole]. The lame could walk, and the blind could see. And they ·praised [glorified] the God of Israel for this.

More than Four Thousand Fed(D)

32 Jesus called his ·followers [disciples] to him and said, “I ·feel sorry [have compassion] for these people, because they have already been with me three days, and they have nothing to eat. I don’t want to send them away hungry. They might ·faint [collapse] while going home.”

33 His ·followers [disciples] asked him, “·How [L From where] can we get enough bread in this ·remote place [desolate place; desert] to feed ·all these people [L so great a crowd]?”

34 Jesus asked, “How many loaves of bread do you have?”

They answered, “Seven, and a few small fish.”

35 Jesus told the people to ·sit [recline] on the ground. 36 He took the seven loaves of bread and the fish and gave thanks to God. Then he ·divided the food [L broke them] and gave it to his ·followers [disciples], and they gave it to the people. 37 All the people ate and were satisfied. Then his ·followers [disciples] filled seven ·baskets [large baskets; C a different word than in the feeding of the five thousand; 14:20] with the leftover pieces of food. 38 There were about four thousand men there who ate, besides women and children. 39 After ·sending the people home [dismissing the crowds], Jesus got into the boat and went to the ·area [region] of Magadan [C an unknown place, probably on the western shore of Lake Galilee; perhaps Magdala, the hometown of Mary Magdalene].

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 15:14 leaders Some Greek copies continue, “of blind people.”