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礼上的污秽

15 那时,有法利赛人和文士从耶路撒冷来见耶稣,说: “你的门徒为什么犯古人的遗传呢?因为吃饭的时候,他们不洗手。” 耶稣回答说:“你们为什么因着你们的遗传,犯神的诫命呢? 神说:‘当孝敬父母’,又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’ 你们倒说,无论何人对父母说:‘我所当奉给你的已经做了供献’, 他就可以不孝敬父母。这就是你们借着遗传,废了神的诫命! 假冒为善的人哪!以赛亚指着你们说的预言是不错的,他说: ‘这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我。 他们将人的吩咐当做道理教导人,所以拜我也是枉然。’”

心里的污秽

10 耶稣就叫了众人来,对他们说:“你们要听,也要明白。 11 入口的不能污秽人,出口的乃能污秽人。” 12 当时,门徒进前来对他说:“法利赛人听见这话不服[a],你知道吗?” 13 耶稣回答说:“凡栽种的物,若不是我天父栽种的,必要拔出来。 14 任凭他们吧!他们是瞎眼领路的。若是瞎子领瞎子,两个人都要掉在坑里。” 15 彼得对耶稣说:“请将这比喻讲给我们听。” 16 耶稣说:“你们到如今还不明白吗? 17 岂不知凡入口的,是运到肚子里,又落在茅厕里吗? 18 唯独出口的,是从心里发出来的,这才污秽人。 19 因为从心里发出来的,有恶念、凶杀、奸淫、苟合、偷盗、妄证、谤讟。 20 这都是污秽人的,至于不洗手吃饭,那却不污秽人。”

耶稣夸奖迦南妇人的信心

21 耶稣离开那里,退到推罗西顿的境内去。 22 有一个迦南妇人,从那地方出来,喊着说:“主啊,大卫的子孙,可怜我!我女儿被鬼附得甚苦。” 23 耶稣却一言不答。门徒进前来求他,说:“这妇人在我们后头喊叫,请打发她走吧!” 24 耶稣说:“我奉差遣,不过是到以色列家迷失的羊那里去。” 25 那妇人来拜他,说:“主啊,帮助我!” 26 他回答说:“不好拿儿女的饼丢给狗吃。” 27 妇人说:“主啊,不错,但是狗也吃它主人桌子上掉下来的碎渣儿!” 28 耶稣说:“妇人,你的信心是大的!照你所要的,给你成全了吧。”从那时候,她女儿就好了。

29 耶稣离开那地方,来到靠近加利利的海边,就上山坐下。 30 有许多人到他那里,带着瘸子、瞎子、哑巴、有残疾的和好些别的病人,都放在他脚前,他就治好了他们。 31 甚至众人都稀奇,因为看见哑巴说话、残疾的痊愈、瘸子行走、瞎子看见,他们就归荣耀给以色列的神。

给四千人吃饱

32 耶稣叫门徒来,说:“我怜悯这众人,因为他们同我在这里已经三天,也没有吃的了。我不愿意叫他们饿着回去,恐怕在路上困乏。” 33 门徒说:“我们在这野地,哪里有这么多的饼叫这许多人吃饱呢?” 34 耶稣说:“你们有多少饼?”他们说:“有七个,还有几条小鱼。” 35 他就吩咐众人坐在地上, 36 拿着这七个饼和几条鱼,祝谢了,掰开,递给门徒,门徒又递给众人。 37 众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。 38 吃的人,除了妇女孩子,共有四千。 39 耶稣叫众人散去,就上船,来到马加丹的境界。

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 15:12 “不服”原文作“跌倒”。

15 Then Perushim and Sofrim (rabbonim) from Yerushalayim approach Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, saying,

Why do your talmidim transgress the Masoret HaZekenim (the Tradition of the Elders)? For they do not do the netilat yadayim before meals.

But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, in reply to them, said, Why [do] also you transgress the mitzvat Hashem for the sake of your own masoros?

For Hashem has said, KABED ES AVICHA VES IMMECHA (honor your father and your mother, SHEMOT 20:12; DEVARIM 5:16), and MKALEL AVIV VIMMO MOT YUMAT (the one cursing his father and mother to die he must die, SHEMOT 21:17; VAYIKRA 20:9).

But you say, Whoever says to his abba or his em, whatever support you might have had from me, [it is] a gift [i.e., korban, dedicated to G-d].

By no means does [anyone who says this] honor his abba or em. And you nullify the Dvar Hashem on account of your masoros.

You tzevuim, well did Yeshayah give a dvar hanevuah concerning you, saying,

YAAN KI NIGASH HAAM HAZEH BEFIV UVISHFATAV KI-BDUNI VLIBO RICHAK MIMENI VATEHI YIRATAM OTI MITZVAT ANASHIM MELUMADAH (This people with their lips honor me, but their heart is far away from me,

and in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the mitzvot of [mere] men, YESHAYAH 29:13.)

10 And having summoned the multitude, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, Listen and understand!

11 It is not the thing entering into the mouth that makes the man tameh (unclean), but the thing going out from the mouth this makes the man tameh.

12 Then Moshiach’s talmidim approached and say to him, Do you know that the Perushim took offense when they heard [this] dvar?

13 But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, in reply, said, Every plant which Avi shbaShomayim did not plant will be uprooted.

14 Leave them. They are blind morei derech (guides, teachers) of [the] blind. And if the ivver (blind man) leads the ivrim (blind), both will fall into a pit.

15 And Kefa said in reply to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, Explain to us the mashal.

16 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said, Are you still devoid of binah (understanding)?

17 Do you not have daas that everything which enters into the mouth goes into the stomach and passes into a latrine?

18 But the things coming out from the mouth come out from the lev (heart), which makes tameh.

19 For out of the lev comes evil machshavot (thoughts): retzichot (murders), niufim (adulteries), zenunim (fornications), genevot (thefts), eduyot sheker (false testimonies), giddufim (revilements).

20 These are the things making the man tameh, but eating with hands lacking the netilat yadayim (ritual of the washing of the hands, see Mt 27:24), this does not make the man tameh.

21 And having gone from that place, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach withdrew into the districts of Tzor and Tzidon.

22 And a woman from Canaan came out from those regions, and was shouting, Have mercy on me, Adoni, Ben Dovid! My bat is in torment possessed by shedim.

23 But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach did not answer her a word. And Moshiach’s talmidim having approached, were asking him, saying, Send her away; she shouts after us.

24 But, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said in reply, I was not sent except to the Seh Oveid Beis Yisroel (the Lost Sheep of the House of Israel).

25 But she came and fell down before him, saying, Adoni, azreini (L-rd, help me).

26 But, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said in reply, It is not good to take the lechem of the Banim and throw it to the kelevim (dogs).

27 But she said, Ken, Adoni, but even the kelevim eat the crumbs falling from the tish (table) of their masters.

28 Then, in reply, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to her, O woman, great [is] your emunah. Let it be done for you as you wish. And the bat (daughter) of her was given refuah (healing) at that very hour.

29 And having passed over from that place, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach came beside Lake Kinneret, and having gone up the mountain, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach was sitting there.

30 And great multitudes approached Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, having with them pisechim (lame), ivrim (blind), the crippled, the mute, and many others, and they laid them at Moshiach’s feet, and Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach gave the cholim (sick persons) refuah (healing).

31 The result was that the multitude was astounded, witnessing mute people speaking, cripples made whole, the pisechim (lame) walking, and the ivrim (blind people) seeing, and they gave kavod to Elohei Yisroel.

32 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, having summoned his talmidim, said, I have rachmei shomayim for the multitudes, for already shloshah yamim (three days) they remain with me and they do not have anything they may eat, and I do not want to send them away famished, lest they might faint on the way.

33 And Moshiach’s talmidim say to him, From where bamidbar (in the wilderness) is there enough lechem for us to feed such a vast multitude?

34 And he says to them, How much lechem, how many loaves do you have? And they said, Sheva, and a few dagim.

35 And when Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach gave the command for the multitude to recline on the ground,

36 Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach took the loaves numbering sheva and the dagim, and, making a bracha, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach offered the betziat halechem (the breaking of the bread) and served them to the talmidim, and Moshiach’s talmidim served them to the multitudes.

37 And everyone ate and they were satisfied, and the Rebbe’s farbrengen shirayim were numbering sheva baskets full.

38 And the ones eating were arbaat elafim (four thousand) men, not counting nashim and yeladim.

39 And having sent away the multitudes, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach embarked in the sirah (boat), and came to the region of Magadan.